ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܝܬܝܗ | ʾytyh 'ythyh |
she is | Matthew 6:22 Matthew 13:38 Matthew 19:14 Matthew 21:25 Mark 1:6 Mark 5:42 Mark 6:47 Mark 7:26 Mark 10:14 Luke 11:34 John 4:23 John 4:34 John 4:37 John 5:25 John 8:9 John 9:14 John 11:2 John 11:18 John 19:23 Acts 5:38 ... +18 |
| ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ | ʾytyhwn 'ythyhwn |
they are | Matthew 2:18 Matthew 4:18 Matthew 7:15 Matthew 10:2 Matthew 13:38 Matthew 22:30 Mark 1:16 Mark 2:15 Mark 6:44 Mark 8:9 Mark 9:6 Mark 12:25 Luke 7:25 Luke 8:12 Luke 20:36 Luke 24:53 John 1:4 John 3:19 John 8:10 John 21:2 ... +17 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ | dʾytyhwn d'ythyhwn |
who are(m) | Matthew 24:38 Mark 12:42 Luke 5:10 Luke 9:30 Luke 18:9 John 20:19 Acts 4:6 Acts 5:17 Romans 2:19 Romans 9:4 Romans 13:1 Romans 16:11 1 Corinthians 1:28 1 Corinthians 6:20 Galatians 2:6 Galatians 2:9 Galatians 5:19 Ephesians 1:1 Colossians 4:11 1 Timothy 5:8 ... +4 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝܗ | dʾytyh d'ythyh |
who is(f) | Matthew 6:21 Mark 5:25 Mark 15:16 Mark 15:34 Mark 15:42 Luke 12:34 Acts 9:38 Acts 24:24 Acts 27:2 Romans 16:1 1 Corinthians 3:11 Galatians 4:24 Galatians 4:26 Ephesians 1:13 Ephesians 1:14 Ephesians 1:23 Philippians 3:9 1 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Timothy 3:15 1 Timothy 6:6 ... +3 |
| ܐܝܬܝܘ | ʾytyw 'ythyw |
[impf]sit, dwell[3pl] Aphel | Mark 1:32 Luke 4:40 Luke 5:18 John 8:3 Acts 5:27 Acts 16:19 Isaiah 42:25 Isaiah 44:19 Ezekiel 27:5 Ezekiel 27:7 Ezekiel 27:7 Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:14 Ezekiel 27:15 Ezekiel 27:16 Ezekiel 27:17 Ezekiel 27:19 Ezekiel 27:19 Ezekiel 27:20 Ezekiel 27:21 ... +2 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ | wʾytywhy w'ythywhy |
and-[impf]sit, dwell-her Aphel | Mark 9:20 Mark 11:7 Mark 15:22 Luke 4:29 Luke 19:35 Luke 23:1 John 9:13 John 18:13 Acts 17:19 Acts 18:12 Acts 23:31 Acts 23:33 Ezekiel 12:13 Ezekiel 19:4 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܗ | wʾytyh w'ythyh |
and-[impf]sit, dwell-his Aphel | Matthew 21:42 Mark 12:11 Luke 4:9 Luke 10:34 John 1:42 Acts 7:14 Acts 9:27 Acts 16:12 Ephesians 2:11 Ezekiel 17:4 |
| ܡܝܬܝܢܢ | mytynn mythynn |
[ptcp]sit, dwell-we | Romans 8:36 Romans 14:8 Romans 14:8 Romans 14:8 1 Corinthians 15:32 2 Corinthians 6:9 2 Corinthians 6:9 1 Peter 2:24 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܘ | wʾytyw w'ythyw |
and-[impf]sit, dwell[3pl] Aphel | Matthew 21:7 Mark 2:3 Mark 7:32 Mark 8:22 Mark 12:16 John 2:8 Acts 17:6 Acts 19:19 |
| ܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ | ʾytykwn 'ythykwn |
[impf]sit, dwell-your(pl) Aphel | Luke 11:13 John 8:44 Acts 22:3 Romans 6:14 Ephesians 5:8 1 John 4:4 Ezekiel 20:35 |
| ܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ | ʾytywhy 'ythywhy |
[impf]sit, dwell-her Aphel | Luke 22:54 John 18:28 Acts 6:12 Acts 9:30 Acts 18:26 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝܟ | dʾytyk d'ythyk |
of-[impf]sit, dwell-your Aphel | Acts 8:23 Acts 24:10 Hebrews 1:12 Psalms 102:28 Ezekiel 38:17 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ | dʾytyhyn d'ythyhyn |
of-[impf]sit, dwell-their(f) Aphel | Luke 19:42 Colossians 2:17 Colossians 2:22 Hebrews 9:10 Hebrews 11:1 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܢܝ | wʾytyny w'ythyny |
and-[impf]sit, dwell-me Aphel | Ezekiel 8:14 Ezekiel 40:2 Ezekiel 40:2 Ezekiel 40:3 Ezekiel 40:48 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ | wʾytyhwn w'ythyhwn |
and-[impf]sit, dwell-their Aphel | Acts 4:4 Acts 12:3 Titus 1:16 1 John 5:8 |
| ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ | ʾytyhyn 'ythyhyn |
[impf]sit, dwell-their(f) Aphel | Luke 24:10 Acts 17:11 Galatians 4:24 1 John 4:1 |
| ܐܝܬܝܟ | ʾytyk 'ythyk |
[impf]sit, dwell-your Aphel | John 1:25 John 10:33 Philemon 1:17 Psalms 139:8 |
| ܠܡܝܬܝܘ | lmytyw lmythyw |
so.that-sit, dwell[3pl] Peal | Mark 6:55 John 10:16 Isaiah 1:13 Isaiah 60:9 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ | dʾytykwn d'ythykwn |
of-[impf]sit, dwell-your(pl) Aphel | Luke 11:44 Acts 25:24 1 Corinthians 5:7 Philippians 2:16 |
| ܡܝܬܝܐ | mytyʾ mythy' |
[ptcp]sit, dwell | Mark 4:28 John 12:24 Romans 2:4 |
| ܠܝܬܝܗ | lytyh lythyh |
to-sit, dwell-his | 1 Corinthians 12:15 1 Corinthians 12:16 1 John 4:3 |
| ܐܝܬܝܬ | ʾytyt 'ythyth |
[impf]sit, dwell[perf] Aphel | Mark 9:17 Psalms 88:8 Isaiah 43:23 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ | wʾytykwn w'ythykwn |
and-[impf]sit, dwell-your(pl) Aphel | Ephesians 2:12 Ezekiel 36:24 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝ̇ܬ | dʾytyt d'ythyth |
of-[impf]sit, dwell[perf] Aphel | Ezekiel 14:22 Ezekiel 14:22 |
| ܡܝܬܝܗܘܢ | mytyhwn mythyhwn |
[ptcp]sit, dwell-their | Matthew 8:22 Luke 9:60 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝ̇ܬ | wʾytyt w'ythyth |
and-[impf]sit, dwell[perf] Aphel | Isaiah 43:14 Ezekiel 20:28 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܟ | wʾytyk w'ythyk |
and-[impf]sit, dwell-your Aphel | Ezekiel 38:16 Ezekiel 39:2 |
| ܡܝ̈ܬܝܟ | mytyk mythyk |
[ptcp]sit, dwell-your | Isaiah 26:19 |
| ܢܝܬܝܘܗܝ | nytywhy nythywhy |
[impf]sit, dwell-her | Acts 25:3 |
| ܕܢܝܬܝܘܗܝ | dnytywhy dnythywhy |
of-[impf]sit, dwell-her | Acts 23:15 |
| ܠܡܝܬܝܘܬܗ | lmytywth lmythywthh |
so.that-sit, dwell[abst]-his | Acts 25:26 |
| ܕܐܫܬܝܬܝ | dʾštyty d'shthythy |
of-[pass]sit, dwell Ettaphal | Isaiah 51:17 |
| ܘܕܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ | wdʾytykwn wd'ythykwn |
and.of-[impf]sit, dwell-your(pl) Aphel | Galatians 4:6 |
| ܘܐܫܬܝܬܝ | wʾštyty w'shthythy |
and-[pass]sit, dwell Ettaphal | Isaiah 51:17 |
| ܡܝ̈ܬܝܗܘܢ | mytyhwn mythyhwn |
[ptcp]sit, dwell-their | Isaiah 5:13 |
| ܐܝܬܝܬܘܢ | ʾytytwn 'ythythwn |
[impf]sit, dwell-you(pl) Aphel | Acts 19:37 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יָשַׁב | yashav | to sit, to dwell |
| תּוֹשָׁב | toshav | resident |
| מוֹשַׁב | moshav | settlement, town |
| יוֹשֵׁב | yoshev | inhabitant, resident |
| יְשִׁיבָה | yeshivah | yeshiva, talmudic academy |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَثَبَ | wathaba | to jump, to sit (archaic) |
| جَلَسَ | jalasa | to sit |
| مَوْضِع | mawḍiʿ | place, site |
| جُلُوس | julusun | sitting, session |
| مُقِيم | muqīm | resident, inhabitant |