Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

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Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce

Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →

פְּרִי peri

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remain, be left over

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܝܬܝܪ	ytyr ythyr	more/exceedingly	Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 6:30 Matthew 10:37 Matthew 10:37 Matthew 12:12 Matthew 18:13 Matthew 26:53 Mark 7:36 Mark 12:43 Mark 14:5 Luke 3:13 Luke 7:42 Luke 9:13 Luke 10:35 Luke 12:4 Luke 12:28 Luke 13:2 Luke 13:4 ... +33
ܝܬܝܪܐ	ytyrʾ ythyr'	remain, be left over	Matthew 6:25 Matthew 9:16 Matthew 23:13 Mark 2:21 Mark 12:33 Mark 12:40 Luke 12:23 Luke 20:47 Acts 15:28 Acts 27:20 Romans 3:9 1 Corinthians 12:23 1 Corinthians 12:23 1 Corinthians 12:24 2 Corinthians 2:4 1 Thessalonians 5:13 James 3:1
ܕܝܬܝܪ	dytyr dythyr	remain, be left over	Matthew 10:24 Matthew 12:42 Matthew 20:10 Mark 12:44 Luke 6:40 Luke 11:31 Luke 11:32 Luke 15:17 Luke 21:4 John 10:10 1 Corinthians 14:18 2 Corinthians 11:23 Philemon 1:21
ܕܡܝܬܪ	dmytr dmythr	that.from-remain, be left over	Acts 26:13 Philippians 2:3 Philippians 2:9 Hebrews 1:4 Hebrews 7:7 Hebrews 7:19 Hebrews 10:34 Hebrews 11:26 1 Peter 1:7 1 Peter 3:4
ܘܝܬܝܪ	wytyr wythyr	remain, be left over	Matthew 11:9 Luke 7:26 Acts 5:14 2 Corinthians 8:3 Ephesians 3:20 Philippians 4:18
ܡܝܬܪܝܢ	mytryn mythryn	[ptcp]remain, be left over[pl]	Matthew 6:26 Matthew 10:31 Luke 12:7 2 Corinthians 11:5 2 Corinthians 12:11
ܕܡܝܬܪܐ	dmytrʾ dmythr'	that.from-remain, be left over	1 Corinthians 12:31 Hebrews 8:6 Hebrews 8:6 Hebrews 11:4
ܡܝܬܪܐ	mytrʾ mythr'	[ptcp]remain, be left over	2 Corinthians 3:10 Hebrews 7:22 1 Peter 2:9 1 Peter 3:3
ܝܬܝܪܬܐ	ytyrtʾ ythyrth'	remain, be left over	2 Corinthians 2:7 2 Corinthians 9:1 2 Corinthians 11:28 James 4:6
ܐܬܝܬܪ	ʾtytr 'thythr	[pass]remain, be left over Ethpeel	Romans 3:7 2 Corinthians 8:2 2 Corinthians 8:15
ܝܬܝܪܘܬܐ	ytyrwtʾ ythyrwth'	remain, be left over	2 Corinthians 8:2 Ephesians 1:19
ܒܝܬܝܪܘܬܐ	bytyrwtʾ bythyrwth'	remain, be left over	Luke 12:15 2 Corinthians 12:7
ܡܝܬܪ	mytr mythr	[ptcp]remain, be left over	1 Corinthians 15:41 2 Corinthians 9:12
ܕܝܬܪܘ	dytrw dythrw	of-remain, be left over[3pl] Peal	John 6:12 John 6:13
ܝܬܝܪܝܢ	ytyryn ythyryn	remain, be left over	Luke 12:24 Acts 17:22
ܘܕܝܬܝܪܝܢ	wdytyryn wdythyryn	remain, be left over	John 5:20 John 14:12
ܝܘܬܪܢ	ywtrn ywthrn	remain, be left over	2 Timothy 2:14 Titus 3:9
ܕܡܝܬܪܝܢ	dmytryn dmythryn	that.from-remain, be left over[pl]	Hebrews 8:6 Hebrews 9:23
ܘܝܬܪ	wytr wythr	and-remain, be left over	Matthew 25:16
ܝܬܪ	ytr ythr	remain, be left over Peal	1 Corinthians 13:3
ܕܐܬܝܬܪ	dʾtytr d'thythr	of-[pass]remain, be left over Ethpeel	Philippians 4:12
ܘܢܝܬܪ	wnytr wnythr	and-[impf]remain, be left over	1 Thessalonians 3:12
ܕܢܝܬܪ	dnytr dnythr	of-[impf]remain, be left over	2 Corinthians 9:8
ܕܐܬܝܬܪܬ	dʾtytrt d'thythrth	of-[pass]remain, be left over[perf] Ethpeel	Ephesians 1:8
ܕܡܬܝܬܪܝܢ	dmtytryn dmthythryn	that.from-[impf]remain, be left over[pl]	2 Corinthians 1:5
ܘܡܬܝܬܪ	wmtytr wmthythr	and.from-[impf]remain, be left over	Galatians 1:14
ܕܝܬܝܪܢ	dytyrn dythyrn	remain, be left over	John 7:31
ܠܝܬܝܪ	lytyr lythyr	remain, be left over	1 Corinthians 15:6
ܝܬܪܬ	ytrt ythrth	remain, be left over[perf] Peal	Matthew 18:15
ܡܝܬܪܬܐ	mytrtʾ mythrth'	[ptcp]remain, be left over[fem]	Hebrews 11:35
ܝܬܝܪܘܬܗ	ytyrwth ythyrwthh	remain, be left over	Romans 3:1
ܐܬܝܬܪܬ	ʾtytrt 'thythrth	[pass]remain, be left over[perf] Ethpeel	Romans 5:20
ܘܕܝܘܬܪܢ	wdywtrn wdywthrn	remain, be left over	Hebrews 7:18

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
יָתַר	yatar	to remain
יֶתֶר	yeter	remainder
יִתְרוֹן	yitron	advantage, superiority
יוֹתֵר	yoter	more, excessive

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
وَتَر	watar	string, cord
أَوْتَرَ	awtar	to equip with strings
وَتِير	watir	tendon, cord