ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܝܬܝܪ | ytyr ythyr |
more/exceedingly | Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 6:30 Matthew 10:37 Matthew 10:37 Matthew 12:12 Matthew 18:13 Matthew 26:53 Mark 7:36 Mark 12:43 Mark 14:5 Luke 3:13 Luke 7:42 Luke 9:13 Luke 10:35 Luke 12:4 Luke 12:28 Luke 13:2 Luke 13:4 ... +44 |
| ܝܬܝܪܐ | ytyrʾ ythyr' |
remain, be left over | Matthew 6:25 Matthew 9:16 Matthew 23:13 Mark 2:21 Mark 12:33 Mark 12:40 Luke 12:23 Luke 20:47 Acts 15:28 Acts 27:20 Romans 3:9 1 Corinthians 12:23 1 Corinthians 12:23 1 Corinthians 12:24 2 Corinthians 2:4 1 Thessalonians 5:13 James 3:1 |
| ܕܝܬܝܪ | dytyr dythyr |
remain, be left over | Matthew 10:24 Matthew 12:42 Matthew 20:10 Mark 12:44 Luke 6:40 Luke 11:31 Luke 11:32 Luke 15:17 Luke 21:4 John 10:10 1 Corinthians 14:18 2 Corinthians 11:23 Philemon 1:21 |
| ܕܡܝܬܪ | dmytr dmythr |
that.from-remain, be left over | Acts 26:13 Philippians 2:3 Philippians 2:9 Hebrews 1:4 Hebrews 7:7 Hebrews 7:19 Hebrews 10:34 Hebrews 11:26 1 Peter 1:7 1 Peter 3:4 |
| ܘܝܬܝܪ | wytyr wythyr |
remain, be left over | Matthew 11:9 Luke 7:26 Acts 5:14 2 Corinthians 8:3 Ephesians 3:20 Philippians 4:18 Psalms 139:18 Ezekiel 16:47 |
| ܝܘܬܪܢ | ywtrn ywthrn |
remain, be left over | 2 Timothy 2:14 Titus 3:9 Proverbs 10:2 Proverbs 28:3 Isaiah 44:9 |
| ܡܝܬܪܝܢ | mytryn mythryn |
[ptcp]remain, be left over[pl] | Matthew 6:26 Matthew 10:31 Luke 12:7 2 Corinthians 11:5 2 Corinthians 12:11 |
| ܝܬܝܪܬܐ | ytyrtʾ ythyrth' |
remain, be left over | 2 Corinthians 2:7 2 Corinthians 9:1 2 Corinthians 11:28 James 4:6 |
| ܡܝܬܪ | mytr mythr |
[ptcp]remain, be left over | 1 Corinthians 15:41 2 Corinthians 9:12 Proverbs 16:16 Proverbs 22:1 |
| ܕܡܝܬܪܐ | dmytrʾ dmythr' |
that.from-remain, be left over | 1 Corinthians 12:31 Hebrews 8:6 Hebrews 8:6 Hebrews 11:4 |
| ܡܝܬܪܐ | mytrʾ mythr' |
[ptcp]remain, be left over | 2 Corinthians 3:10 Hebrews 7:22 1 Peter 2:9 1 Peter 3:3 |
| ܐܬܝܬܪ | ʾtytr 'thythr |
[pass]remain, be left over Ethpeel | Romans 3:7 2 Corinthians 8:2 2 Corinthians 8:15 |
| ܝܬܪܐ | ytrʾ ythr' |
remain, be left over | Psalms 11:2 Psalms 78:9 Proverbs 25:20 |
| ܝܬܝܪܝܢ | ytyryn ythyryn |
remain, be left over | Luke 12:24 Acts 17:22 |
| ܘܕܝܬܝܪܝܢ | wdytyryn wdythyryn |
remain, be left over | John 5:20 John 14:12 |
| ܝܬܝܪܘܬܐ | ytyrwtʾ ythyrwth' |
remain, be left over | 2 Corinthians 8:2 Ephesians 1:19 |
| ܕܡܝܬܪܝܢ | dmytryn dmythryn |
that.from-remain, be left over[pl] | Hebrews 8:6 Hebrews 9:23 |
| ܒܝܬܝܪܘܬܐ | bytyrwtʾ bythyrwth' |
remain, be left over | Luke 12:15 2 Corinthians 12:7 |
| ܘܝܬܝܪܐ | wytyrʾ wythyr' |
remain, be left over | Ezekiel 18:17 Ezekiel 22:12 |
| ܕܝܬܪܘ | dytrw dythrw |
of-remain, be left over[3pl] Peal | John 6:12 John 6:13 |
| ܘܕܝܘܬܪܢ | wdywtrn wdywthrn |
remain, be left over | Hebrews 7:18 |
| ܕܡܬܝܬܪܝܢ | dmtytryn dmthythryn |
that.from-[impf]remain, be left over[pl] | 2 Corinthians 1:5 |
| ܝܬܪܬ | ytrt ythrth |
remain, be left over[perf] Peal | Matthew 18:15 |
| ܝܬܝܪܘܬܗ | ytyrwth ythyrwthh |
remain, be left over | Romans 3:1 |
| ܕܝܘܬܪܢ | dywtrn dywthrn |
remain, be left over | Isaiah 44:10 |
| ܕܐܬܝܬܪ | dʾtytr d'thythr |
of-[pass]remain, be left over Ethpeel | Philippians 4:12 |
| ܕܝܬܝܪܢ | dytyrn dythyrn |
remain, be left over | John 7:31 |
| ܠܝܬܝܪ | lytyr lythyr |
remain, be left over | 1 Corinthians 15:6 |
| ܕܐܬܝܬܪܬ | dʾtytrt d'thythrth |
of-[pass]remain, be left over[perf] Ethpeel | Ephesians 1:8 |
| ܘܡܬܝܬܪ | wmtytr wmthythr |
and.from-[impf]remain, be left over | Galatians 1:14 |
| ܡܝܬܪ̈ܢ | mytrn mythrn |
[ptcp]remain, be left over-them | Proverbs 3:14 |
| ܘܢܝܬܪ | wnytr wnythr |
and-[impf]remain, be left over | 1 Thessalonians 3:12 |
| ܡܝܬܪܬܐ | mytrtʾ mythrth' |
[ptcp]remain, be left over[fem] | Hebrews 11:35 |
| ܘܝܬܪ | wytr wythr |
and-remain, be left over | Matthew 25:16 |
| ܝܬܪ | ytr ythr |
remain, be left over Peal | 1 Corinthians 13:3 |
| ܕܢܝܬܪ | dnytr dnythr |
of-[impf]remain, be left over | 2 Corinthians 9:8 |
| ܐܬܝܬܪܬ | ʾtytrt 'thythrth |
[pass]remain, be left over[perf] Ethpeel | Romans 5:20 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יָתַר | yatar | to remain |
| יֶתֶר | yeter | remainder |
| יִתְרוֹן | yitron | advantage, superiority |
| יוֹתֵר | yoter | more, excessive |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَتَر | watar | string, cord |
| أَوْتَرَ | awtar | to equip with strings |
| وَتِير | watir | tendon, cord |