Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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inherit

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܝܪܬܐ	yrtʾ yrth'	inherit	Matthew 21:38 Mark 12:7 Luke 20:14 Romans 4:13 Romans 4:14 Romans 8:17 Romans 8:17 Galatians 4:7 Titus 3:7 Hebrews 1:2 Hebrews 6:12 Hebrews 11:7 James 2:5
ܝܪܬܘܬܐ	yrtwtʾ yrthwth'	inherit[abst]	Mark 12:7 Luke 12:13 Luke 20:14 Acts 7:5 Galatians 3:18 Ephesians 5:5 Hebrews 11:9
ܝܪܬܘܬܗ	yrtwth yrthwthh	inherit[abst]-his	Matthew 21:38 Romans 8:17 Ephesians 3:6
ܝܪܬܝܢ	yrtyn yrthyn	inherit[pl]	1 Corinthians 6:9 1 Corinthians 6:10 Galatians 5:21
ܠܝܪܬܘܬܐ	lyrtwtʾ lyrthwth'	to-inherit[abst]	Hebrews 9:15 Hebrews 11:8
ܝܪܬ	yrt yrth	inherit Peal	1 Corinthians 15:50
ܝܪܬܘ	yrtw yrthw	inherit[3pl] Peal	Matthew 25:34
ܕܝܪܬܘܬܗ	dyrtwth dyrthwthh	of-inherit[abst]-his	Ephesians 1:18
ܕܝܪܬܘܬܐ	dyrtwtʾ dyrthwth'	of-inherit[abst]	Colossians 1:12
ܘܠܝܪܬܘܬܐ	wlyrtwtʾ wlyrthwth'	and.to-inherit[abst]	1 Peter 1:4
ܝܪܬܢ	yrtn yrthn	inherit-them	1 Peter 3:7
ܒܝܪܬܘܬܐ	byrtwtʾ byrthwth'	in-inherit[abst]	Colossians 3:24

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
יָרַשׁ	yarash	to inherit/possess
יְרוּשָׁה	yerushah	inheritance
יוֹרֵשׁ	yoresh	heir
מוֹרָשָׁה	morashah	heritage
מוֹרָש	morash	heritage
יִרֻשָּׁה	yirushshah	inheritance

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
وَرِثَ	waritha	to inherit
وَارِث	warith	heir
مِيرَاث	mirath	inheritance
إِرْث	irth	heritage