Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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month

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܝܪܚܐ	yrḥʾ yrkh'	month	Luke 1:24 Luke 1:36 Luke 1:56 Acts 7:20 Acts 19:8 Acts 28:11 Colossians 2:16 Hebrews 11:23
ܘܝܪܚܐ	wyrḥʾ wyrkh'	and-month	Luke 4:25 Acts 18:11 Galatians 4:10
ܠܐܝܪܝܚܘ	lʾyryḥw l'yrykhw	month	Mark 10:46 Luke 10:30 Luke 18:35
ܝܪܚܝܢ	yrḥyn yrkhyn	month[pl]	John 4:35 Acts 20:3 James 5:17
ܐܝܪܝܚܘ	ʾyryḥw 'yrykhw	month	Matthew 20:29 Mark 10:46
ܒܝܪܚܐ	byrḥʾ byrkh'	in-month	Luke 1:26
ܕܐܝܪܝܚܘ	dʾyryḥw d'yrykhw	month	Hebrews 11:30
ܒܐܝܪܝܚܘ	bʾyryḥw b'yrykhw	month	Luke 19:1

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
יֶרַח	yerakh	month
יְרֵחַ	yerekha	moon
לְיַרֵחַ	leyarêkha	to menstruate
יַרְחִי	yarkhi	monthly

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
قَمَر	qamar	moon
شَهْر	shahr	month
أَشْهَر	ashhur	months