Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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burn

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܝܩܕܐ	yqdʾ yqd'	burn	Mark 12:33 Ephesians 6:16 Hebrews 1:7
ܝܩܕ	yqd yqd	burn Peal	2 Corinthians 11:29 Hebrews 13:11
ܕܝܩܕܐ	dyqdʾ dyqd'	of-burn	Acts 7:30 Hebrews 12:18
ܘܝܩܕܐ	wyqdʾ wyqd'	and-burn	Hebrews 10:6 Hebrews 10:8
ܘܝܩܕ	wyqd wyqd	and-burn	James 3:6
ܘܝܩܕܝܢ	wyqdyn wyqdyn	and-burn[pl]	Matthew 13:40

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
יָקַד	yaqad	to burn
יְקוֹד	yeqod	burning
מוֹקֵד	moqed	hearth/focus
ׇיִּקׇּׁד	yaqqed	to set on fire
ׇיִּקׇּׁד	yiqqad	to be burned, to be on fire
ׇמֵיקׇׁד	meyqqad	inflamed, ardent

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
وَقَدَ	waqada	to burn/kindle
وَقُود	waqud	fuel
مَوْقِد	mawqid	hearth/stove
وَقِيد	waqīd	combustible, inflammable material
مَوْقُود	mawqūd	lit, burning