ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܝܘܠܦܢܝ | ywlpny ywlpny |
learn | John 7:16 John 7:17 2 Timothy 3:10 Psalms 71:17 Proverbs 3:21 |
| ܝܠܦܬ | ylpt ylpth |
learn[perf] Peal | Acts 23:27 Romans 7:7 Philippians 4:11 2 Timothy 3:14 Proverbs 30:3 |
| ܘܝܠܦ | wylp wylp |
and-learn | Matthew 2:7 John 6:45 Proverbs 6:6 Ezekiel 19:3 Ezekiel 19:6 |
| ܝܠܦ | ylp ylp |
learn Peal | Mark 15:45 John 7:15 Acts 22:29 Acts 23:34 Proverbs 5:19 |
| ܝܠܦܘ | ylpw ylpw |
learn[3pl] Peal | Matthew 9:13 Matthew 24:32 Mark 13:28 Isaiah 26:9 |
| ܕܝܠܦܬܘܢ | dylptwn dylpthwn |
of-learn-you(pl) Peal | Philippians 4:9 Colossians 1:7 Colossians 2:7 2 Thessalonians 2:15 |
| ܝܠܦܢ | ylpn ylpn |
learn-them | Acts 28:1 1 Timothy 5:13 2 Timothy 3:7 |
| ܘܝܠܦܘ | wylpw wylpw |
and-learn[3pl] Peal | Matthew 11:29 Psalms 106:35 |
| ܕܝܠܦܬ | dylpt dylpth |
of-learn[perf] Peal | 2 Timothy 3:14 Psalms 119:7 |
| ܝܠܦܬܘܢ | ylptwn ylpthwn |
learn-you(pl) Peal | Romans 16:17 Ephesians 4:21 |
| ܕܝܠܝܦ | dylyp dylyp |
learn | Romans 2:18 1 Timothy 4:6 |
| ܝܠܦܐ | ylpʾ ylp' |
learn | 1 Timothy 2:11 |
| ܝܠܝܦ | ylyp ylyp |
learn | 2 Timothy 3:15 |
| ܝܠܦܗ | ylph ylph |
learn-his | Hebrews 5:8 |
| ܘܝܠܦܬܗ | wylpth wylpthh |
and-learn-his | Galatians 1:12 |
| ܐܬܝܠܦܬ | ʾtylpt 'thylpth |
[pass]learn[perf] Ethpeel | Psalms 119:77 |
| ܘܐܬܝܠܦ | wʾtylp w'thylp |
and-[pass]learn Ethpeel | Psalms 119:117 |
| ܒܝܘܠܦܢܝ | bywlpny bywlpny |
learn | Isaiah 8:16 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| לָמַד | lamad | to learn |
| לִמּוּד | limmud | study, learning |
| מֻלְמָד | mul'mad | erudite, learned |
| לוֹמֵד | lomed | student, learner |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَلِفَ | alifa | to become familiar with |
| تَعَلَّمَ | ta'allama | to learn |
| مُتَعَلِّم | mutaʿallim | student, learner |
| مَعْلُوم | maʿlūm | known, learned |
| إِلْتَفَاتٌ | iltifāt | attention, understanding |