ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܘܠܕ | ʾwld 'wld |
give birth, be born | Matthew 1:2 Matthew 1:2 Matthew 1:2 Matthew 1:3 Matthew 1:3 Matthew 1:3 Matthew 1:4 Matthew 1:4 Matthew 1:4 Matthew 1:5 Matthew 1:5 Matthew 1:5 Matthew 1:6 Matthew 1:6 Matthew 1:7 Matthew 1:7 Matthew 1:7 Matthew 1:8 Matthew 1:8 Matthew 1:8 ... +22 |
| ܐܬܝܠܕ | ʾtyld 'thyld |
was born | Matthew 1:16 Matthew 2:1 Matthew 26:24 Mark 14:21 Luke 2:11 John 9:19 John 9:20 Acts 7:20 Galatians 4:23 Hebrews 7:13 Hebrews 11:23 1 John 3:9 Psalms 87:4 Psalms 87:5 Psalms 87:6 Isaiah 9:5 |
| ܝܠܕܐ | yldʾ yld' |
child/offspring | Matthew 3:7 Matthew 12:34 Matthew 23:33 Matthew 26:29 Mark 14:25 Luke 3:7 Luke 22:18 Galatians 4:24 Galatians 4:27 James 1:15 Isaiah 57:4 |
| ܝܠܘܕܐ | ylwdʾ ylwd' |
give birth, be born | Luke 18:15 1 Corinthians 13:11 1 Corinthians 13:11 1 Corinthians 13:11 1 Corinthians 13:11 1 Corinthians 14:20 Galatians 4:3 Ephesians 4:14 1 Peter 2:2 Isaiah 11:8 Isaiah 53:2 |
| ܕܐܬܝܠܕ | dʾtyld d'thyld |
of-[pass]give birth, be born Ethpeel | Matthew 1:20 Matthew 2:2 John 9:32 John 16:21 Romans 1:3 1 John 3:9 1 John 5:1 |
| ܕܝܠܝܕ | dylyd dylyd |
give birth, be born | John 3:6 John 3:6 John 3:8 Galatians 4:29 1 John 5:4 1 John 5:18 1 John 5:18 |
| ܘܝܠܕܬ | wyldt wyldth |
and-give birth, be born[perf] Peal | Luke 1:57 Luke 2:7 Isaiah 8:3 Isaiah 66:8 |
| ܝܠܝܕ | ylyd ylyd |
give birth, be born | John 18:37 Acts 21:39 1 John 4:7 1 John 5:1 |
| ܝܠܕܗ | yldh yldh |
give birth, be born-his | Matthew 1:18 Matthew 14:6 Mark 6:21 |
| ܐܬܝܠܕܘ | ʾtyldw 'thyldw |
[pass]give birth, be born[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 19:12 John 1:13 Hebrews 11:12 |
| ܕܝܠܕܬ | dyldt dyldth |
of-give birth, be born[perf] Peal | John 16:21 Philemon 1:10 Isaiah 51:18 |
| ܠܝܠܘܕܐ | lylwdʾ lylwd' |
give birth, be born | Matthew 11:25 Luke 10:21 1 John 5:1 |
| ܝܠܕܬ | yldt yldth |
give birth, be born[perf] Peal | Hebrews 11:11 Isaiah 54:1 Ezekiel 31:6 |
| ܝܠܕ | yld yld |
give birth, be born Peal | Luke 23:29 Proverbs 27:1 Isaiah 49:21 |
| ܐܬܝܠܕܬ | ʾtyldt 'thyldth |
[pass]give birth, be born[perf] Ethpeel | John 9:34 Acts 22:28 Proverbs 8:24 |
| ܘܝܠܕ | wyld wyld |
and-give birth, be born | Psalms 7:15 Ezekiel 23:4 |
| ܕܡܬܝܠܕ | dmtyld dmthyld |
that.from-[impf]give birth, be born | Luke 1:35 Psalms 22:32 |
| ܝܠܕܗܘܢ | yldhwn yldhwn |
give birth, be born-their | Psalms 78:51 Psalms 105:36 |
| ܕܝܠܕܬܐ | dyldtʾ dyldth' |
of-give birth, be born[fem] | Psalms 48:7 Isaiah 13:8 |
| ܘܝܠܕܐ | wyldʾ wyld' |
and-give birth, be born | James 1:15 Isaiah 48:19 |
| ܕܝܠܕܐ | dyldʾ dyld' |
of-give birth, be born | John 16:21 Isaiah 9:5 |
| ܒܝܠܝܕܝ | bylydy bylydy |
give birth, be born | Matthew 11:11 Luke 7:28 |
| ܕܐܬܝܠܕܬ | dʾtyldt d'thyldth |
of-[pass]give birth, be born[perf] Ethpeel | Ezekiel 21:35 |
| ܕܝܠܕܬܗ | dyldth dyldthh |
of-give birth, be born-his | Matthew 1:25 |
| ܕܡܬܝܠܕܝܢ | dmtyldyn dmthyldyn |
that.from-[impf]give birth, be born[pl] | Psalms 78:6 |
| ܕܠܝܠܕܐ | dlyldʾ dlyld' |
that.to-give birth, be born | Philemon 1:12 |
| ܐܬܝܠܕܬܘܢ | ʾtyldtwn 'thyldthwn |
[pass]give birth, be born-you(pl) Ethpeel | 1 Peter 1:23 |
| ܘܕܝܠܘܕܐ | wdylwdʾ wdylwd' |
give birth, be born | Matthew 21:16 |
| ܝܠܝܕܝܢ | ylydyn ylydyn |
give birth, be born | Acts 2:8 |
| ܘܝܠܕܢ | wyldn wyldn |
and-give birth, be born-them | James 1:18 |
| ܕܝ̇ܠܕܐ | dyldʾ dyld' |
of-give birth, be born | Isaiah 66:7 |
| ܝܠ̇ܕܬ | yldt yldth |
give birth, be born[perf] Peal | Isaiah 23:4 |
| ܒܝܠܕܬܐ | byldtʾ byldth' |
in-give birth, be born[fem] | Isaiah 37:3 |
| ܘܝܠܝܕ | wylyd wylyd |
give birth, be born | Acts 22:3 |
| ܕܝܠܕ | dyld dyld |
of-give birth, be born | Ezekiel 23:37 |
| ܝܠܘ̈ܕܐ | ylwdʾ ylwd' |
give birth, be born | Psalms 19:8 |
| ܘܝ̇ܠܕܐ | wyldʾ wyld' |
and-give birth, be born | Isaiah 7:14 |
| ܝ̈ܠܕܢ | yldn yldn |
give birth, be born-them | Psalms 144:13 |
| ܕܐܬܝܠܕܘ | dʾtyldw d'thyldw |
of-[pass]give birth, be born[3pl] Ethpeel | Ezekiel 23:15 |
| ܕܠܝܠܘܕܐ | dlylwdʾ dlylwd' |
give birth, be born | 1 Corinthians 3:1 |
| ܕܝ̈ܠܕܢ | dyldn dyldn |
of-give birth, be born-them | Isaiah 26:18 |
| ܘܝܠܕܘ | wyldw wyldw |
and-give birth, be born[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 59:4 |
| ܘܡܬܝܠܕ | wmtyld wmthyld |
and.from-[impf]give birth, be born | Isaiah 66:8 |
| ܕܝܠܝܕܘܬܗ | dylydwth dylydwthh |
give birth, be born | Matthew 1:1 |
| ܠܝܠܕܬܗ | lyldth lyldthh |
to-give birth, be born-his | Proverbs 17:25 |
| ܠܡܬܝܠܕܘ | lmtyldw lmthyldw |
so.that-[impf]give birth, be born[3pl] | John 3:7 |
| ܝܠܕܬܐ | yldtʾ yldth' |
give birth, be born[fem] | Isaiah 42:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יָלַד | yalad | to give birth |
| יֶלֶד | yeled | child/boy |
| יַלְדָּה | yalda | girl |
| תּוֹלְדוֹת | toldot | generations |
| מוֹלֶדֶת | moledet | homeland |
| יוּלַד | yulad | to be born |
| יוֹלֶדֶת | yoledet | mother, woman in childbirth |
| לִידָה | lida | birth, childbirth |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَلَدَ | walada | to give birth |
| وَلَد | walad | child/son |
| وَالِدَة | walida | mother |
| مِيلَاد | milad | birth/Christmas |
| مَوْلُود | mawlūd | newborn, baby |
| وِلَادَة | wilādah | birth, delivery |
| وَلِيد | walīd | newborn, infant |