Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܝܗܒ | yhb yhb |
he gave | Matthew 17:24 Matthew 20:4 Matthew 21:23 Matthew 27:14 Mark 4:7 Mark 11:28 Mark 15:5 Mark 15:45 Luke 4:6 Luke 7:21 Luke 10:19 Luke 10:35 Luke 10:35 Luke 15:16 Luke 18:43 Luke 19:8 Luke 22:47 John 1:12 John 3:34 John 3:35 ... +52 |
| ܘܝܗܒ | wyhb wyhb |
and he gave | Matthew 10:1 Matthew 13:8 Matthew 13:23 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 15:36 Matthew 26:26 Matthew 26:27 Matthew 26:48 Mark 2:26 Mark 4:8 Mark 6:7 Mark 6:28 Mark 6:41 Mark 8:6 Mark 13:34 Mark 14:22 Mark 14:23 Mark 14:44 Luke 6:4 Luke 9:1 ... +24 |
| ܕܝܗܒ | dyhb dyhb |
who gave | Matthew 9:8 Matthew 25:15 Luke 19:15 Luke 20:2 John 4:5 John 4:14 John 5:36 John 6:37 John 6:39 John 10:29 John 14:27 John 18:11 Acts 5:32 Acts 7:45 Acts 20:35 Romans 2:4 Romans 3:26 Romans 11:8 1 Corinthians 3:5 1 Corinthians 7:38 ... +16 |
| ܢܬܠ | ntl nthl |
he will give/let him give | Matthew 5:31 Matthew 7:11 Matthew 16:26 Mark 8:37 Mark 12:14 Mark 12:14 Mark 13:24 Luke 3:11 Luke 11:8 Luke 11:13 Luke 16:12 Luke 23:2 John 3:16 John 6:27 John 14:16 John 15:16 John 16:23 John 17:2 Acts 7:38 Acts 19:31 ... +12 |
| ܝܗܒܬ | yhbt yhbth |
give[perf] Peal | Matthew 25:20 Matthew 25:22 Mark 6:28 Luke 7:44 Luke 15:29 Luke 19:23 John 13:15 John 17:6 John 17:8 John 17:14 John 17:22 Acts 3:16 Acts 13:35 1 Corinthians 3:2 James 5:18 |
| ܕܐܬܝܗܒܬ | dʾtyhbt d'thyhbth |
of-[pass]give[perf] Ethpeel | Mark 6:2 Romans 5:5 Romans 12:3 Romans 12:6 Romans 15:15 1 Corinthians 1:4 1 Corinthians 3:10 2 Corinthians 8:1 Galatians 2:9 Ephesians 3:2 Ephesians 3:7 Colossians 1:25 1 Timothy 4:14 2 Timothy 1:9 |
| ܕܝܗܒܬ | dyhbt dyhbth |
of-give[perf] Peal | John 17:2 John 17:2 John 17:4 John 17:6 John 17:7 John 17:8 John 17:9 John 17:11 John 17:12 John 17:22 John 17:24 John 17:24 John 18:9 Hebrews 8:9 |
| ܐܬܝܗܒ | ʾtyhb 'thyhb |
was given | Matthew 28:18 John 1:17 John 3:27 1 Corinthians 2:12 1 Corinthians 11:15 Galatians 3:21 Hebrews 11:19 1 Peter 2:7 |
| ܘܝܗܒܘ | wyhbw wyhbw |
and they gave | Matthew 27:34 Matthew 28:12 Mark 15:23 Acts 15:30 Acts 23:33 Hebrews 11:35 |
| ܝܗܝܒ | yhyb yhyb |
give | Matthew 13:11 Matthew 13:11 Mark 4:11 Luke 8:10 John 6:65 John 19:11 |
| ܝܗܒܘ | yhbw yhbw |
they gave | Matthew 15:36 Matthew 20:30 Luke 24:42 Romans 16:4 Galatians 2:9 James 5:18 |
| ܐܬܝܗܒܬ | ʾtyhbt 'thyhbth |
[pass]give[perf] Ethpeel | John 7:39 Ephesians 3:8 Ephesians 4:7 Philippians 1:29 Hebrews 8:6 |
| ܘܝܗܒܗ | wyhbh wyhbh |
and-give-his | Luke 4:20 Luke 7:15 Luke 9:42 Acts 9:41 Acts 10:40 |
| ܘܝܗܒܝܢ | wyhbyn wyhbyn |
and-give[pl] | Matthew 24:38 Mark 4:20 Luke 8:15 Luke 17:27 Galatians 4:15 |
| ܝܗܒܗ | yhbh yhbh |
give-his | John 5:22 Acts 11:17 1 Corinthians 7:36 Ephesians 1:22 |
| ܘܐܬܝܗܒ | wʾtyhb w'thyhb |
and-[pass]give Ethpeel | Matthew 14:11 Luke 4:17 John 12:5 Galatians 3:19 |
| ܘܝܗܒܢ | wyhbn wyhbn |
and-give-them | Acts 21:7 Acts 21:19 Acts 27:15 1 Corinthians 14:7 |
| ܕܐܬܝܗܒ | dʾtyhb d'thyhb |
of-[pass]give Ethpeel | Luke 12:48 Acts 4:12 Ephesians 3:6 |
| ܝܗܒܐ | yhbʾ yhb' |
give | John 15:2 Philemon 1:6 Hebrews 12:11 |
| ܕܝܗܒܝܢ | dyhbyn dyhbyn |
of-give[pl] | Matthew 21:41 Hebrews 13:17 1 Peter 4:5 |
| ܕܡܬܝܗܒ | dmtyhb dmthyhb |
that.from-[impf]give | Mark 13:11 Colossians 1:29 |
| ܝܗܒܝܢ | yhbyn yhbyn |
give[pl] | Luke 8:14 Romans 13:6 |
| ܘܝܗܒܐ | wyhbʾ wyhb' |
and-give | Acts 20:32 Colossians 1:6 |
| ܕܝܗܒܐ | dyhbʾ dyhb' |
of-give | John 15:2 Acts 9:39 |
| ܕܝܗܝܒܐ | dyhybʾ dyhyb' |
give | Acts 19:39 1 Corinthians 12:8 |
| ܘܡܬܝܗܒ | wmtyhb wmthyhb |
and.from-[impf]give | Luke 6:38 Acts 4:35 |
| ܘܝܗܒܬ | wyhbt wyhbth |
and-give[perf] Peal | Matthew 27:10 |
| ܘܕܝܗܒ | wdyhb wdyhb |
and.of-give | Romans 12:8 |
| ܘܡܬܝܗܒܝܢ | wmtyhbyn wmthyhbyn |
and.from-[impf]give[pl] | 1 John 5:16 |
| ܝܗܝܒܐ | yhybʾ yhyb' |
give | 1 Corinthians 7:7 |
| ܕܡܬܝܗܒܐ | dmtyhbʾ dmthyhb' |
that.from-[impf]give | Ephesians 4:16 |
| ܘܝܗܒܬܘܢ | wyhbtwn wyhbthwn |
and-give-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 25:35 |
| ܠܝܗܘܒܐ | lyhwbʾ lyhwb' |
give | 2 Corinthians 9:7 |
| ܘܡܬܝܗܒܐ | wmtyhbʾ wmthyhb' |
and.from-[impf]give | James 1:5 |
| ܝܗܝܒܝܢ | yhybyn yhybyn |
give | Acts 2:47 |
| ܝܗܒܢ | yhbn yhbn |
give-them | 1 Thessalonians 4:2 |
| ܕܝܗܝܒ | dyhyb dyhyb |
give | Matthew 19:11 |
| ܕܐܬܝܗܒܘ | dʾtyhbw d'thyhbw |
of-[pass]give[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 2:4 |
| ܝܗܒܬܘܢ | yhbtwn yhbthwn |
give-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 25:42 |
| ܕܝܗܒܗ | dyhbh dyhbh |
of-give-his | 2 Corinthians 8:16 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יָהַב | yahav | to give (biblical Aramaic) |
| נָתַן | natan | to give (standard Hebrew) |
| מַתָּן | mattán | gift/donation |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَهَبَ | wahaba | to give/donate |
| هِبَة | hiba | gift/donation |
| مَوْهِبَة | mawhiba | talent/gift |
| وَهِيب | wahīb | generous |
| مَوْهُوب | mawḥūb | talented/gifted |