ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܝܗܒ | yhb yhb |
he gave | Matthew 17:24 Matthew 20:4 Matthew 21:23 Matthew 27:14 Mark 4:7 Mark 11:28 Mark 15:5 Mark 15:45 Luke 4:6 Luke 7:21 Luke 10:19 Luke 10:35 Luke 10:35 Luke 15:16 Luke 18:43 Luke 19:8 Luke 22:47 John 1:12 John 3:34 John 3:35 ... +88 |
| ܘܝܗܒ | wyhb wyhb |
and he gave | Matthew 10:1 Matthew 13:8 Matthew 13:23 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 15:36 Matthew 26:26 Matthew 26:27 Matthew 26:48 Mark 2:26 Mark 4:8 Mark 6:7 Mark 6:28 Mark 6:41 Mark 8:6 Mark 13:34 Mark 14:22 Mark 14:23 Mark 14:44 Luke 6:4 Luke 9:1 ... +33 |
| ܢܬܠ | ntl nthl |
he will give/let him give | Matthew 5:31 Matthew 7:11 Matthew 16:26 Mark 8:37 Mark 12:14 Mark 12:14 Mark 13:24 Luke 3:11 Luke 11:8 Luke 11:13 Luke 16:12 Luke 23:2 John 3:16 John 6:27 John 14:16 John 15:16 John 16:23 John 17:2 Acts 7:38 Acts 19:31 ... +29 |
| ܕܝܗܒ | dyhb dyhb |
who gave | Matthew 9:8 Matthew 25:15 Luke 19:15 Luke 20:2 John 4:5 John 4:14 John 5:36 John 6:37 John 6:39 John 10:29 John 14:27 John 18:11 Acts 5:32 Acts 7:45 Acts 20:35 Romans 2:4 Romans 3:26 Romans 11:8 1 Corinthians 3:5 1 Corinthians 7:38 ... +24 |
| ܝܗܒܬ | yhbt yhbth |
give[perf] Peal | Matthew 25:20 Matthew 25:22 Mark 6:28 Luke 7:44 Luke 15:29 Luke 19:23 John 13:15 John 17:6 John 17:8 John 17:14 John 17:22 Acts 3:16 Acts 13:35 1 Corinthians 3:2 James 5:18 Psalms 4:8 Psalms 16:10 Psalms 18:36 Psalms 21:3 Psalms 39:6 ... +8 |
| ܕܝܗܒܬ | dyhbt dyhbth |
of-give[perf] Peal | John 17:2 John 17:2 John 17:4 John 17:6 John 17:7 John 17:8 John 17:9 John 17:11 John 17:12 John 17:22 John 17:24 John 17:24 John 18:9 Hebrews 8:9 Psalms 8:2 |
| ܕܐܬܝܗܒܬ | dʾtyhbt d'thyhbth |
of-[pass]give[perf] Ethpeel | Mark 6:2 Romans 5:5 Romans 12:3 Romans 12:6 Romans 15:15 1 Corinthians 1:4 1 Corinthians 3:10 2 Corinthians 8:1 Galatians 2:9 Ephesians 3:2 Ephesians 3:7 Colossians 1:25 1 Timothy 4:14 2 Timothy 1:9 |
| ܬܬܠ | ttl ththl |
give | Psalms 74:19 Psalms 85:13 Psalms 140:9 Proverbs 5:9 Proverbs 6:4 Proverbs 22:26 Proverbs 26:4 Proverbs 26:7 Proverbs 30:8 Proverbs 31:3 Ezekiel 34:27 |
| ܝܗܒܘ | yhbw yhbw |
they gave | Matthew 15:36 Matthew 20:30 Luke 24:42 Romans 16:4 Galatians 2:9 James 5:18 Psalms 69:22 Psalms 77:18 Psalms 79:2 Ezekiel 16:34 |
| ܐܬܝܗܒ | ʾtyhb 'thyhb |
was given | Matthew 28:18 John 1:17 John 3:27 1 Corinthians 2:12 1 Corinthians 11:15 Galatians 3:21 Hebrews 11:19 1 Peter 2:7 Isaiah 9:5 Ezekiel 29:18 |
| ܕܝܗ̇ܒܬ | dyhbt dyhbth |
of-give[perf] Peal | Isaiah 43:20 Ezekiel 15:6 Ezekiel 16:17 Ezekiel 16:19 Ezekiel 20:6 Ezekiel 20:15 Ezekiel 28:25 Ezekiel 36:28 Ezekiel 37:25 |
| ܝܗ̇ܒܬ | yhbt yhbth |
give[perf] Peal | Isaiah 43:4 Isaiah 43:28 Isaiah 50:6 Isaiah 66:9 Ezekiel 4:5 Ezekiel 4:15 Ezekiel 15:6 Ezekiel 24:8 Ezekiel 29:20 |
| ܐܬܝܗܒܬ | ʾtyhbt 'thyhbth |
[pass]give[perf] Ethpeel | John 7:39 Ephesians 3:8 Ephesians 4:7 Philippians 1:29 Hebrews 8:6 Ezekiel 11:15 Ezekiel 15:4 |
| ܝܗܝܒ | yhyb yhyb |
give | Matthew 13:11 Matthew 13:11 Mark 4:11 Luke 8:10 John 6:65 John 19:11 Isaiah 33:16 |
| ܘܝܗܒܘ | wyhbw wyhbw |
and they gave | Matthew 27:34 Matthew 28:12 Mark 15:23 Acts 15:30 Acts 23:33 Hebrews 11:35 Proverbs 31:28 |
| ܘܝܗܒܝܢ | wyhbyn wyhbyn |
and-give[pl] | Matthew 24:38 Mark 4:20 Luke 8:15 Luke 17:27 Galatians 4:15 |
| ܘܝܗܒܬ | wyhbt wyhbth |
and-give[perf] Peal | Matthew 27:10 Psalms 21:5 Psalms 61:6 Psalms 68:19 Proverbs 31:15 |
| ܝܗ̇ܒ | yhb yhb |
give Peal | Isaiah 37:7 Isaiah 40:29 Ezekiel 13:11 Ezekiel 25:4 Ezekiel 29:19 |
| ܝܗܒܐ | yhbʾ yhb' |
give | John 15:2 Philemon 1:6 Hebrews 12:11 Proverbs 9:7 Proverbs 19:15 |
| ܘܝܗܒܗ | wyhbh wyhbh |
and-give-his | Luke 4:20 Luke 7:15 Luke 9:42 Acts 9:41 Acts 10:40 |
| ܘܝܗܒܢ | wyhbn wyhbn |
and-give-them | Acts 21:7 Acts 21:19 Acts 27:15 1 Corinthians 14:7 |
| ܝܗܒܗ | yhbh yhbh |
give-his | John 5:22 Acts 11:17 1 Corinthians 7:36 Ephesians 1:22 |
| ܝܗܒܝܢ | yhbyn yhbyn |
give[pl] | Luke 8:14 Romans 13:6 Psalms 104:12 Proverbs 29:15 |
| ܝܗܒ̇ܬ | yhbt yhbth |
give[perf] Peal | Isaiah 42:1 Ezekiel 4:6 Ezekiel 20:12 Ezekiel 20:25 |
| ܘܐܬܝܗܒ | wʾtyhb w'thyhb |
and-[pass]give Ethpeel | Matthew 14:11 Luke 4:17 John 12:5 Galatians 3:19 |
| ܕܝܗܒܝܢ | dyhbyn dyhbyn |
of-give[pl] | Matthew 21:41 Hebrews 13:17 1 Peter 4:5 |
| ܕܐܬܝܗܒ | dʾtyhb d'thyhb |
of-[pass]give Ethpeel | Luke 12:48 Acts 4:12 Ephesians 3:6 |
| ܘܝܗܒܐ | wyhbʾ wyhb' |
and-give | Acts 20:32 Colossians 1:6 |
| ܕܝܗ̇ܒ | dyhb dyhb |
of-give | Ezekiel 2:8 Ezekiel 3:3 |
| ܕܡܬܝܗܒ | dmtyhb dmthyhb |
that.from-[impf]give | Mark 13:11 Colossians 1:29 |
| ܘܡܬܝܗܒ | wmtyhb wmthyhb |
and.from-[impf]give | Luke 6:38 Acts 4:35 |
| ܕܝܗܒܐ | dyhbʾ dyhb' |
of-give | John 15:2 Acts 9:39 |
| ܘܝܗ̇ܒܬ | wyhbt wyhbth |
and-give[perf] Peal | Isaiah 49:4 Ezekiel 16:61 |
| ܝܗܒܢ | yhbn yhbn |
give-them | 1 Thessalonians 4:2 Psalms 124:6 |
| ܘܕܝܗܒ | wdyhb wdyhb |
and.of-give | Romans 12:8 Proverbs 22:16 |
| ܕܝܗܝܒܐ | dyhybʾ dyhyb' |
give | Acts 19:39 1 Corinthians 12:8 |
| ܕܐܬܝܗܒܘ | dʾtyhbw d'thyhbw |
of-[pass]give[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 2:4 |
| ܘܝܗܒ̇ܬ | wyhbt wyhbth |
and-give[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 20:11 |
| ܝܗ̈ܒܝ | yhby yhby |
give-my | Proverbs 26:16 |
| ܠܝܗܘܒܐ | lyhwbʾ lyhwb' |
give | 2 Corinthians 9:7 |
| ܕܝܗܝܒ | dyhyb dyhyb |
give | Matthew 19:11 |
| ܘܝܗ̇ܒ | wyhb wyhb |
and-give | Isaiah 55:10 |
| ܕܡܬܝܗܒܐ | dmtyhbʾ dmthyhb' |
that.from-[impf]give | Ephesians 4:16 |
| ܘܡܬܝܗܒܐ | wmtyhbʾ wmthyhb' |
and.from-[impf]give | James 1:5 |
| ܘܡܬܝܗܒܝܢ | wmtyhbyn wmthyhbyn |
and.from-[impf]give[pl] | 1 John 5:16 |
| ܝܗ̇ܒܝܢ | yhbyn yhbyn |
give[pl] | Ezekiel 16:33 |
| ܕܝܗܒܘܗܝ | dyhbwhy dyhbwhy |
of-give-her | Isaiah 29:11 |
| ܕܝܗܒܗ | dyhbh dyhbh |
of-give-his | 2 Corinthians 8:16 |
| ܝܗܝܒܐ | yhybʾ yhyb' |
give | 1 Corinthians 7:7 |
| ܕܝܗ̇ܒܐ | dyhbʾ dyhb' |
of-give | Ezekiel 16:34 |
| ܘܝܗܒܬܘܢ | wyhbtwn wyhbthwn |
and-give-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 25:35 |
| ܕܝܗܒ̇ܬ | dyhbt dyhbth |
of-give[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 30:25 |
| ܝܗܝܒܝܢ | yhybyn yhybyn |
give | Acts 2:47 |
| ܝܗܒܬܘܢ | yhbtwn yhbthwn |
give-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 25:42 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יָהַב | yahav | to give (biblical Aramaic) |
| נָתַן | natan | to give (standard Hebrew) |
| מַתָּן | mattán | gift/donation |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَهَبَ | wahaba | to give/donate |
| هِبَة | hiba | gift/donation |
| مَوْهِبَة | mawhiba | talent/gift |
| وَهِيب | wahīb | generous |
| مَوْهُوب | mawḥūb | talented/gifted |