ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܝܕܝܐ | ʾydyʾ 'ydy' |
[impf]know Aphel | Mark 14:46 Luke 20:19 Luke 21:12 Luke 21:25 Luke 22:53 John 7:30 John 7:44 Acts 4:3 Acts 5:18 Acts 7:48 Acts 12:1 Acts 17:24 Acts 21:27 2 Corinthians 5:1 Ephesians 2:11 Hebrews 13:5 |
| ܐ̈ܝܕܝܟ | ʾydyk 'ydyk |
[impf]know-your Aphel | Psalms 17:14 Psalms 92:5 Psalms 102:26 Psalms 119:73 Psalms 138:8 Psalms 143:5 Isaiah 64:7 Ezekiel 3:18 Ezekiel 3:20 Ezekiel 33:8 |
| ܒܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | bʾydyhwn b'ydyhwn |
in-[impf]know-their Aphel | Matthew 26:45 Mark 14:41 Luke 6:1 Acts 4:16 Acts 14:3 Acts 15:12 Acts 15:23 Acts 24:13 Acts 25:5 2 Timothy 2:2 |
| ܐ̈ܝܕܝܗܘܢ | ʾydyhwn 'ydyhwn |
[impf]know-their Aphel | Psalms 76:6 Psalms 106:42 Psalms 125:3 Isaiah 2:8 Isaiah 3:8 Isaiah 49:22 Isaiah 65:22 Ezekiel 29:7 Ezekiel 43:26 |
| ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | ʾydyhwn 'ydyhwn |
their hands | Matthew 4:6 Matthew 15:2 Matthew 26:50 Mark 7:2 Mark 7:3 Mark 7:5 John 10:39 Acts 7:41 1 Timothy 2:8 |
| ܐ̈ܝܕܝܐ | ʾydyʾ 'ydy' |
[impf]know Aphel | Psalms 115:4 Psalms 135:15 Proverbs 10:4 Isaiah 13:7 Isaiah 37:27 Ezekiel 7:17 Ezekiel 13:22 Ezekiel 21:12 |
| ܐ̈ܝܕܝܟܘܢ | ʾydykwn 'ydykwn |
[impf]know-your(pl) Aphel | Psalms 134:2 Isaiah 1:12 Isaiah 1:15 Isaiah 1:15 Isaiah 31:7 |
| ܒܐܝܕܝܐ | bʾydyʾ b'ydy' |
in-[impf]know Aphel | Mark 14:58 Mark 14:58 Hebrews 9:11 Hebrews 9:24 |
| ܕܐ̈ܝܕܝܟ | dʾydyk d'ydyk |
of-[impf]know-your Aphel | Psalms 8:7 Psalms 39:11 Psalms 128:2 Isaiah 26:11 |
| ܕܐ̈ܝܕܝܐ | dʾydyʾ d'ydy' |
of-[impf]know Aphel | Psalms 104:25 Isaiah 22:18 Ezekiel 13:18 Ezekiel 39:9 |
| ܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܗܘܢ | bʾydyhwn b'ydyhwn |
in-[impf]know-their Aphel | Psalms 149:6 Ezekiel 29:7 Ezekiel 34:10 |
| ܒܐܝܕܝܟܘܢ | bʾydykwn b'ydykwn |
in-[impf]know-your(pl) Aphel | Acts 5:39 1 Thessalonians 4:11 James 4:2 |
| ܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܟ | bʾydyk b'ydyk |
in-[impf]know-your Aphel | Psalms 10:14 Psalms 119:109 Proverbs 3:27 |
| ܐ̈ܝܕܝܟܝܢ | ʾydykyn 'ydykyn |
[impf]know-your(fp) Aphel | Ezekiel 13:21 Ezekiel 13:23 |
| ܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܗܝܢ | bʾydyhyn b'ydyhyn |
in-[impf]know-their(f) Aphel | Ezekiel 23:42 Ezekiel 23:45 |
| ܐܝܕܝܟܘܢ | ʾydykwn 'ydykwn |
[impf]know-your(pl) Aphel | Hebrews 12:12 James 4:8 |
| ܐܝܕܝܟ | ʾydyk 'ydyk |
[impf]know-your Aphel | John 21:18 Hebrews 1:10 |
| ܐܝ̈ܕܝܟ | ʾydyk 'ydyk |
[impf]know-your Aphel | Psalms 88:6 |
| ܕܐܝ̈ܕܝܟ | dʾydyk d'ydyk |
of-[impf]know-your Aphel | Isaiah 45:9 |
| ܘܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | wʾydyhwn w'ydyhwn |
and-[impf]know-their Aphel | Mark 16:18 |
| ܒܐܝܕܝܟ | bʾydyk b'ydyk |
in-[impf]know-your Aphel | Luke 23:46 |
| ܕܒܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | dbʾydyhwn db'ydyhwn |
that.in-[impf]know-their Aphel | 1 Corinthians 3:5 |
| ܕܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܗܘܢ | dbʾydyhwn db'ydyhwn |
that.in-[impf]know-their Aphel | Psalms 26:10 |
| ܕܐܝܕܝܟ | dʾydyk d'ydyk |
of-[impf]know-your Aphel | Hebrews 2:7 |
| ܐܝܕܝ̈ | ʾydy 'ydy |
[impf]know Aphel | Isaiah 36:20 |
| ܐܝ̈ܕܝܐ | ʾydyʾ 'ydy' |
[impf]know Aphel | Isaiah 37:19 |
| ܘܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܟ | wbʾydyk wb'ydyk |
and.in-[impf]know-your Aphel | Psalms 31:16 |
| ܘܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܗܘܢ | wbʾydyhwn wb'ydyhwn |
and.in-[impf]know-their Aphel | Psalms 115:7 |
| ܒܐܝ̈ܕܝܗܝܢ | bʾydyhyn b'ydyhyn |
in-[impf]know-their(f) Aphel | Ezekiel 23:37 |
| ܒܐܝ̈ܕܝܗܘܢ | bʾydyhwn b'ydyhwn |
in-[impf]know-their Aphel | Ezekiel 16:39 |
| ܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܟܝܢ | bʾydykyn b'ydykyn |
in-[impf]know-your(fp) Aphel | Ezekiel 13:21 |
| ܐܝ̈ܕܝܟܘܢ | ʾydykwn 'ydykwn |
[impf]know-your(pl) Aphel | Psalms 58:3 |
| ܘܐ̈ܝܕܝܗܝܢ | wʾydyhyn w'ydyhyn |
and-[impf]know-their(f) Aphel | Ezekiel 10:12 |
| ܒܐܝܕ̈ܝܗܘܢ | bʾydyhwn b'ydyhwn |
in-[impf]know-their Aphel | Isaiah 59:6 |
| ܐܝ̈ܕܝܗܘܢ | ʾydyhwn 'ydyhwn |
[impf]know-their Aphel | Isaiah 11:14 |
| ܕܐ̈ܝܕܝܟܘܢ | dʾydykwn d'ydykwn |
of-[impf]know-your(pl) Aphel | Isaiah 59:3 |
| ܘܐ̈ܝܕܝܐ | wʾydyʾ w'ydy' |
and-[impf]know Aphel | Proverbs 6:17 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יָדַע | yada' | to know |
| דַּעַת | da'at | knowledge |
| מַדָּע | madda' | science |
| יְדִיעָה | yediyyaʿ | knowledge, information |
| מַדּוּעַ | madduaʿ | why, for what reason |
| מֻדָּע | mudda' | scientific, knowledgeable |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَدَّ | wadda | to wish, to want |
| دَرَى | darā | to know |
| عَلِمَ | ʿalima | to know |
| عِلْمٌ | ʿilmun | knowledge, science |
| عَالِمٌ | ʿālimun | scholar, expert |
| مَعْرِفَةٌ | maʿrifatun | knowledge, information |