Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܝܕܥ | ydʿ yde |
he knew | Matthew 6:8 Matthew 6:32 Matthew 9:4 Matthew 11:27 Matthew 11:27 Matthew 12:15 Matthew 12:25 Matthew 15:12 Matthew 16:8 Matthew 22:18 Matthew 24:36 Matthew 24:43 Matthew 24:50 Matthew 25:12 Matthew 25:24 Matthew 25:26 Matthew 26:10 Matthew 26:70 Matthew 26:72 Matthew 27:4 ... +152 |
| ܝܕܥܝܢ | ydʿyn ydeyn |
they know | Matthew 7:11 Matthew 12:7 Matthew 15:17 Matthew 16:3 Matthew 16:3 Matthew 20:22 Matthew 20:25 Matthew 22:29 Matthew 24:32 Matthew 24:42 Matthew 25:13 Matthew 26:2 Mark 4:13 Mark 7:18 Mark 8:17 Mark 9:32 Mark 10:38 Mark 10:42 Mark 12:14 Mark 12:24 ... +95 |
| ܝܕܥܝܢܢ | ydʿynn ydeynn |
know | Matthew 21:27 Matthew 22:16 Mark 11:33 Luke 20:7 Luke 20:21 John 3:2 John 9:20 John 9:21 John 9:24 John 9:29 John 14:5 John 16:18 Acts 28:22 Romans 3:19 Romans 6:6 Romans 6:9 Romans 7:14 Romans 8:22 Romans 8:26 Romans 8:28 ... +19 |
| ܝܕܥܘ | ydʿw ydew |
they knew | Matthew 21:45 Matthew 24:39 Mark 12:12 Luke 2:43 Luke 9:11 Luke 20:19 John 7:26 John 8:27 John 10:6 John 12:16 John 16:3 John 17:25 John 21:4 Acts 9:30 Acts 14:6 Acts 17:13 Acts 19:34 Romans 3:17 Romans 10:3 Galatians 2:9 ... +2 |
| ܕܝܕܥ | dydʿ dyde |
who knew | Matthew 22:35 Mark 6:20 Luke 2:44 Luke 11:17 Luke 12:47 John 8:14 John 10:15 John 13:3 John 18:4 John 18:16 Acts 15:8 Acts 24:22 Acts 26:3 Romans 2:18 1 Corinthians 2:11 1 Corinthians 8:2 Philippians 2:26 Philemon 1:9 James 4:17 1 John 4:6 |
| ܕܝܕܥܝܢ | dydʿyn dydeyn |
of-know[pl] | Matthew 27:65 Mark 1:34 Luke 4:41 Luke 8:53 John 3:11 John 4:22 John 10:4 John 21:12 Acts 9:29 1 Corinthians 16:15 2 Corinthians 1:13 Ephesians 6:9 Philippians 1:16 1 Thessalonians 2:5 1 Thessalonians 2:11 1 Thessalonians 3:4 Titus 1:16 Hebrews 10:34 1 John 2:21 |
| ܢܕܥ | ndʿ nde |
he will know/let him know | Matthew 9:30 Mark 5:43 Mark 7:24 Mark 9:30 John 11:57 John 13:35 Acts 2:36 Acts 23:22 1 Corinthians 14:37 1 Corinthians 14:38 2 Corinthians 10:7 James 5:20 |
| ܘܝܕܥ | wydʿ wyde |
and he knew | John 4:53 John 5:6 John 5:32 John 10:14 John 12:50 Acts 2:30 2 Corinthians 12:3 2 Timothy 2:19 2 Timothy 3:11 Philemon 1:21 1 John 3:20 1 John 4:7 |
| ܝܕܝܥܐ | ydyʿʾ ydye' |
know | Matthew 27:16 Mark 6:21 Acts 12:21 Acts 16:12 Acts 18:23 1 Corinthians 9:10 1 Corinthians 15:27 2 Corinthians 6:9 Hebrews 7:15 Hebrews 11:16 |
| ܝܕܥܐ | ydʿʾ yde' |
know | John 4:10 John 4:25 John 10:5 John 11:22 John 20:2 John 20:13 John 20:14 Acts 5:7 1 Corinthians 7:16 |
| ܒܝܕܥܬܐ | bydʿtʾ bydeth' |
in-know[fem] | Romans 10:2 1 Corinthians 14:6 2 Corinthians 4:6 2 Corinthians 6:6 Philippians 1:9 Colossians 1:10 Colossians 3:10 1 Peter 1:14 1 Peter 3:7 |
| ܝܕܥܬܐ | ydʿtʾ ydeth' |
know[fem] | Romans 15:14 1 Corinthians 1:5 1 Corinthians 8:1 1 Corinthians 8:7 1 Corinthians 8:10 1 Corinthians 13:2 Ephesians 4:18 Colossians 1:9 Hebrews 10:26 |
| ܡܘܕܥ | mwdʿ mwde |
know | Matthew 26:73 John 18:32 Acts 21:26 1 Corinthians 12:3 1 Corinthians 15:1 Galatians 1:11 Ephesians 6:21 |
| ܐܬܝܕܥ | ʾtydʿ 'thyde |
[pass]know Ethpeel | Mark 6:14 Luke 24:35 Romans 16:25 1 Corinthians 8:3 Ephesians 3:3 Ephesians 3:5 1 John 4:9 |
| ܐܬܝܕܥܬ | ʾtydʿt 'thydeth |
[pass]know[perf] Ethpeel | Acts 1:19 Acts 4:16 Acts 19:17 Romans 3:20 Romans 9:11 Romans 16:19 2 Timothy 3:9 |
| ܕܝܕܥܬܐ | dydʿtʾ dydeth' |
of-know[fem] | Luke 11:52 Romans 2:20 1 Corinthians 12:8 1 Corinthians 15:34 Ephesians 3:19 1 Timothy 6:20 |
| ܘܝܕܥܝܢ | wydʿyn wydeyn |
and-know[pl] | John 21:24 Acts 3:16 Acts 26:5 1 Timothy 4:3 1 John 3:5 1 John 3:15 |
| ܝܕܝܥܝܢ | ydyʿyn ydyeyn |
know | Luke 11:44 Acts 15:18 Galatians 5:19 1 Timothy 5:24 1 Timothy 5:25 |
| ܝܕܥܬ | ydʿt ydeth |
know[perf] Peal | Luke 7:37 Luke 8:46 Luke 16:4 John 17:7 Acts 12:11 |
| ܘܒܝܕܥܬܐ | wbydʿtʾ wbydeth' |
and.in-know[fem] | Acts 17:29 2 Corinthians 8:7 Ephesians 4:13 Philemon 1:6 |
| ܕܝܕܥܬܗ | dydʿth dydethh |
of-know-his | 2 Corinthians 2:14 Philippians 3:8 Colossians 2:2 1 John 2:4 |
| ܝܕܥܗ | ydʿh ydeh |
know-his | John 1:10 John 14:17 1 Corinthians 2:8 1 John 3:6 |
| ܘܝܕܥܢ | wydʿn wyden |
and-know-them | John 4:42 John 6:69 1 John 4:16 |
| ܕܬܕܥ | dtdʿ dthde |
know | Luke 1:4 1 Timothy 3:15 James 2:20 |
| ܕܝܕܥܬܘܢ | dydʿtwn dydethwn |
of-know-you(pl) Peal | Galatians 4:9 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 |
| ܘܝܕܥܬܐ | wydʿtʾ wydeth' |
and-know[fem] | 1 Corinthians 8:1 1 Corinthians 13:8 Titus 1:1 |
| ܝܕܥܢ | ydʿn yden |
know-them | John 8:52 2 Corinthians 5:16 Galatians 1:22 |
| ܝܕܥܬܗ | ydʿth ydethh |
know-his | Acts 2:23 2 Corinthians 10:5 1 Peter 1:2 |
| ܝܕܝܥܬܐ | ydyʿtʾ ydyeth' |
know | Acts 17:4 Acts 17:12 Acts 21:39 |
| ܠܝܕܥܬܐ | lydʿtʾ lydeth' |
to-know[fem] | Luke 1:17 1 Timothy 2:4 2 Timothy 3:7 |
| ܘܝܕܝܥܐ | wydyʿʾ wydye' |
know | 2 Corinthians 3:2 1 Timothy 6:7 |
| ܘܐܬܝܕܥ | wʾtydʿ w'thyde |
and-[pass]know Ethpeel | Acts 7:13 Romans 1:4 |
| ܝܕܘܥܘܗܝ | ydwʿwhy ydwewhy |
know | Luke 23:49 Acts 24:23 |
| ܝܕܝܥ | ydyʿ ydye |
know | Romans 11:2 1 Corinthians 9:26 |
| ܬܕܥ | tdʿ thde |
know | Matthew 6:3 John 13:7 |
| ܘܡܬܝܕܥܐ | wmtydʿʾ wmthyde' |
and.from-[impf]know | Acts 21:24 |
| ܘܕܝܕܥܬܐ | wdydʿtʾ wdydeth' |
and.of-know[fem] | Colossians 2:3 |
| ܝܕܥܘܗܝ | ydʿwhy ydewhy |
know-her | Matthew 17:12 |
| ܕܝܕܥܘ | dydʿw dydew |
of-know[3pl] Peal | Romans 1:21 |
| ܘܝܕܥܘ | wydʿw wydew |
and they knew | John 17:8 |
| ܘܡܬܝܕܥ | wmtydʿ wmthyde |
and.from-[impf]know | John 10:14 |
| ܘܐܬܝܕܥܬ | wʾtydʿt w'thydeth |
and-[pass]know[perf] Ethpeel | Acts 9:42 |
| ܕܝܕܝܥܘܬܗ | dydyʿwth dydyewthh |
know | Romans 1:19 |
| ܒܝܕܥܬܗ | bydʿth bydethh |
in-know-his | Ephesians 1:17 |
| ܘܝܕܝܥܝܢ | wydyʿyn wydyeyn |
know | Romans 16:7 |
| ܝܕܥܬܘܢ | ydʿtwn ydethwn |
know-you(pl) Peal | 1 John 2:29 |
| ܝܕܥܟ | ydʿk ydek |
know-your | John 17:25 |
| ܕܐܬܝܕܥܬ | dʾtydʿt d'thydeth |
of-[pass]know[perf] Ethpeel | 1 Corinthians 13:12 |
| ܠܝܕܥܝ | lydʿy lydey |
to-know-my | Romans 7:1 |
| ܕܝܕܥܬ | dydʿt dydeth |
of-know[perf] Peal | Mark 5:33 |
| ܕܐܬܝܕܥܬܘܢ | dʾtydʿtwn d'thydethwn |
of-[pass]know-you(pl) Ethpeel | Galatians 4:9 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| יָדַע | yada | to know |
| דַּעַת | da'at | knowledge |
| ידען | yadaʻ | expert, wise |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَدَعَ | wada'a | to leave/deposit |
| عِلْم | ʻilm | knowledge, science |
| عَالِم | ʻālim | wise, scholar |
| مَعْرِفَة | maʻrifah | knowledge, wisdom |