Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܘܣܡ	wsm wsm	Peal	Matthew 19:15 Mark 8:23 Mark 10:16 Luke 6:48 Luke 13:13 Luke 22:41 John 13:4 John 19:19 Acts 4:37 Acts 5:2 Acts 9:12 Acts 9:17 Acts 16:34 Acts 17:26 Acts 19:6 Acts 28:3 Acts 28:8 2 Corinthians 5:19
ܘܣܡܘ	wsmw wsmw	Peal	Matthew 21:7 Matthew 27:29 Matthew 27:37 Mark 6:29 Mark 8:6 Luke 23:26 John 19:2 John 19:29 1 Corinthians 16:15
ܘܣܡܗ	wsmh wsmh		Matthew 27:48 Matthew 27:60 Mark 15:46 Luke 10:34 Luke 23:53
ܘܣܡܘܗܝ	wsmwhy wsmwhy		John 19:42 Acts 13:29
ܘܣܡܢܝ	wsmny wsmny	Peal	1 Timothy 1:12
ܘܣܡܢ	wsmn wsmn		Ephesians 1:5

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.