Peshitta Constellations

Fresco, Jossi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.19358529

ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329

Root patterns

165,527

Word forms

3,459

Cognates

589

Semantic bridges

auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

auto_stories Read more →

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

Find verses where two roots appear together. Use transliterated roots (e.g. M-L-K, SH-L-M).

Search words or phrases in translations. Also accepts Syriac text.

All Greek words →

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܘܚܕ	wḥd wkhd	Peal	Matthew 20:21 Matthew 24:40 Matthew 27:38 Mark 10:37 Mark 15:27 Luke 4:27 Luke 23:33 John 10:16 John 18:15 John 19:18 John 20:12 Acts 4:32 Romans 9:21 1 Corinthians 8:6 1 Corinthians 11:21 1 Corinthians 14:27 1 Corinthians 14:27 Galatians 4:22 Ephesians 4:6 Ephesians 4:13 ... +17
ܘܚܕܝ	wḥdy wkhdy		John 8:56 Proverbs 5:18 Isaiah 39:2
ܘܚܕܝܢ	wḥdyn wkhdyn		Luke 1:58 Proverbs 2:14
ܢܘܚܕ	nwḥd nwkhd		Matthew 21:41
ܘܚܕܘ	wḥdw wkhdw	Peal	Psalms 69:33

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

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