Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܢܘܒܕ	nwbd nwbd		Matthew 10:28 Matthew 10:42 Matthew 21:41 Mark 9:41 Mark 12:9 Luke 9:25
ܕܢܘܒܕ	dnwbd dnwbd		Matthew 10:39 Matthew 16:25 Mark 8:35 Luke 9:24 Luke 17:33
ܠܡܘܒܕܘ	lmwbdw lmwbdw	Peal	Mark 3:4 Luke 6:9 Luke 9:56
ܐܘܒܕ	ʾwbd 'wbd	he destroyed	Matthew 22:7 John 6:39
ܘܐܘܒܕ	wʾwbd w'wbd	Aphel	Luke 17:27 Luke 17:29
ܘܢܘܒܕ	wnwbd wnwbd		Luke 20:16 James 4:12
ܘܬܘܒܕ	wtwbd wthwbd		Luke 15:8
ܘܕܢܘܒܕ	wdnwbd wdnwbd		John 10:10
ܐܘܒܕܬ	ʾwbdt 'wbdth	Aphel	John 18:9
ܠܡܘܒܕܘܬܗ	lmwbdwth lmwbdwthh		Luke 19:47
ܕܐܘܒܕ	dʾwbd d'wbd	Aphel	1 Corinthians 1:19
ܘܐܘܒܕܘ	wʾwbdw w'wbdw	Aphel	1 Corinthians 10:9
ܬܘܒܕ	twbd thwbd		Romans 14:15
ܡܘܒܕ	mwbd mwbd		Luke 9:24

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.