Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܐܡܪ A-M-R — say

Semantic field: utterance, command, authority

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܐܡܪ (emar) is not merely 'to say' but to pronounce with the weight of authority: the one who speaks is the one who commands. The root connects directly to governance and leadership — Arabi… Explore this root →

אָמַר amarמַאֲמָר ma'amarאֹמֶר omer أَمَرَ amaraأَمْر amrإِمَارَة imārah

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make straight, correct

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܢܬܪܘܨ	ntrwṣ nthrwts	make straight, correct	1 Thessalonians 3:11 2 Thessalonians 3:5
ܬܪܨܬ	trṣt thrtsth	make straight, correct[perf] Peal	Matthew 8:32
ܘܬܪܨܢ	wtrṣn wthrtsn	and-make straight, correct-them	Acts 16:11
ܘܬܪܨܬ	wtrṣt wthrtsth	and-make straight, correct[perf] Peal	Luke 8:33
ܕܢܬܪܘܨ	dntrwṣ dnthrwts	make straight, correct	Luke 1:79

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
תָּרַץ	taratz	to resolve/answer
תֵּרוּץ	terutz	answer/excuse
תּוֹרֵץ	toreitz	solution
תִּרְצָה	tirzah	acceptable, suitable

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
تَرَصَ	tarasa	to be firm/solid
تُرْس	turs	shield
تَرَاضَى	tarāḍá	to agree, concur
تَرْتِيب	tartīb	order, arrangement