ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܬܪܥܝܢ | mtrʿyn mthreyn |
[ptcp]door, gate[pl] | Matthew 16:7 Matthew 21:25 Mark 2:8 Mark 2:8 Romans 8:5 Romans 8:5 Romans 12:3 Romans 12:3 Philippians 3:15 |
| ܡܬܪܥܐ | mtrʿʾ mthre' |
[ptcp]door, gate | Matthew 16:23 Luke 14:31 Romans 8:18 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:6 1 Corinthians 13:5 1 Corinthians 13:11 Isaiah 32:8 |
| ܬܪܥܗ | trʿh threh |
door, gate-his | Mark 15:46 Luke 16:20 John 10:7 John 11:38 Psalms 118:20 Proverbs 17:19 Ezekiel 40:38 |
| ܬܪܥܝܬܗ | trʿyth threythh |
door, gate-him Peal | Psalms 14:6 Psalms 25:14 Psalms 33:11 Isaiah 5:19 Isaiah 19:17 Isaiah 55:7 |
| ܬܪ̈ܥܝܢ | trʿyn threyn |
door, gate[pl] | Ezekiel 41:23 Ezekiel 48:31 Ezekiel 48:32 Ezekiel 48:33 Ezekiel 48:34 |
| ܘܬܪܥܝܬܗ | wtrʿyth wthreythh |
and-door, gate-him Peal | Psalms 107:11 Psalms 140:9 Proverbs 24:9 Isaiah 19:3 |
| ܬܪܥ | trʿ thre |
door, gate Peal | Psalms 78:13 Psalms 78:15 Isaiah 63:12 |
| ܢܬܪܥܐ | ntrʿʾ nthre' |
[impf]door, gate | 2 Corinthians 10:11 2 Corinthians 12:6 |
| ܬܪܥܘܬܐ | trʿwtʾ threwth' |
door, gate[abst] | Romans 5:11 Romans 11:15 |
| ܕܬܪܥܘܬܐ | dtrʿwtʾ dthrewth' |
of-door, gate[abst] | 2 Corinthians 5:18 2 Corinthians 5:19 |
| ܠܬܪܥܗ | ltrʿh lthreh |
to-door, gate-his | Proverbs 14:19 Ezekiel 47:1 |
| ܬܪ̈ܥܝ | trʿy threy |
door, gate-my | Proverbs 8:34 Ezekiel 43:8 |
| ܬܪܥܝܢ | trʿyn threyn |
door, gate[pl] | 2 Corinthians 10:5 |
| ܒܬܪܥܝܬܗ | btrʿyth bthreythh |
in-door, gate-him Peal | Proverbs 21:11 |
| ܕܐܬܬܪܥܘ | dʾttrʿw d'ththrew |
of-[pass]door, gate[3pl] Ethpeel | Isaiah 35:6 |
| ܒܬܪܥܘܬܗ | btrʿwth bthrewthh |
in-door, gate[abst]-his | Romans 5:10 |
| ܕܬܪ̈ܥܝ | dtrʿy dthrey |
of-door, gate-my | Proverbs 8:34 |
| ܬܪ̈ܥܘܗܝ | trʿwhy threwhy |
door, gate-her | Psalms 9:14 |
| ܬܪܥܬ | trʿt threth |
door, gate[perf] Peal | Psalms 80:13 |
| ܠܬܪܥܝܬܗ | ltrʿyth lthreythh |
to-door, gate-him Peal | Psalms 106:13 |
| ܘܢܬܪܘܥ | wntrwʿ wnthrwe |
door, gate | Ezekiel 12:12 |
| ܕܢܬܪܥܐ | dntrʿʾ dnthre' |
of-[impf]door, gate | 2 Corinthians 3:5 |
| ܘܬܬܪܥ | wttrʿ wththre |
and-[impf]door, gate | Ezekiel 13:12 |
| ܡܬܪܥܬܐ | mtrʿtʾ mthreth' |
[ptcp]door, gate[fem] | Ezekiel 26:10 |
| ܘܬܪܥ | wtrʿ wthre |
and-door, gate | Psalms 78:50 |
| ܬܬܪܥ | ttrʿ ththre |
[impf]door, gate | Ezekiel 30:16 |
| ܘܡܬܪܥܝܢ | wmtrʿyn wmthreyn |
and.from-door, gate[pl] | Mark 2:6 |
| ܒܬܪ̈ܥܘܗܝ | btrʿwhy bthrewhy |
in-door, gate-her | Psalms 100:4 |
| ܘܡܬܪܥ | wmtrʿ wmthre |
and.from-door, gate | Isaiah 24:1 |
| ܠܬܪ̈ܥܝ | ltrʿy lthrey |
to-door, gate-my | Psalms 107:18 |
| ܕܡܬܪܥܝܢ | dmtrʿyn dmthreyn |
that.from-door, gate[pl] | Romans 12:16 |
| ܬܪܥܟ | trʿk threk |
door, gate-your | Matthew 6:6 |
| ܬܪ̈ܥܝܬܗ | trʿyth threythh |
door, gate-him Peal | Psalms 10:4 |
| ܘܬ̇ܪܥ | wtrʿ wthre |
and-door, gate | Isaiah 5:5 |
| ܕܬܪܥܝܬܗ | dtrʿyth dthreythh |
of-door, gate-him Peal | Psalms 76:11 |
| ܬܪܥ̇ܬ | trʿt threth |
door, gate[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 12:7 |
| ܬܬܪܥܐ | ttrʿʾ ththre' |
[impf]door, gate | 1 Corinthians 7:11 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| תַּרְעָא | tar'a | door (Aramaic) |
| תַּרְעִיל | tar'il | large door |
| תְּרִיעָה | t'riya | act of opening a door |
| תַּרְפָּף | tarpef | door threshold |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| بَاب | bab | door |
| دَرْب | darb | path/door |
| تَرِيعَة | tarī'ah | entrance door |
| مِطْرَعَة | miṭra'ah | large gate, portal |
| مَتْرُوك | matrūk | left open (as a door) |