ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܬܬܩܠ | ttql ththql |
[impf]weigh, stumble | Matthew 4:6 Luke 4:11 Psalms 91:12 Proverbs 3:23 Proverbs 4:12 |
| ܘܡܬܩܠܐ | wmtqlʾ wmthql' |
and.from-weigh, stumble | Proverbs 20:10 Ezekiel 45:11 Ezekiel 45:12 |
| ܡܬܩܠܐ | mtqlʾ mthql' |
[ptcp]weigh, stumble | Proverbs 16:11 Proverbs 20:10 Ezekiel 45:12 |
| ܐܬܬܩܠܘ | ʾttqlw 'ththqlw |
[pass]weigh, stumble[3pl] Ethpeel | Romans 9:32 Romans 11:11 Isaiah 63:13 |
| ܬܩ̇ܠܝܢ | tqlyn thqlyn |
weigh, stumble[pl] | Isaiah 46:6 Isaiah 55:2 |
| ܒܡܬܩܠܐ | bmtqlʾ bmthql' |
in-[ptcp]weigh, stumble | Isaiah 40:12 Ezekiel 4:16 |
| ܡܬܩ̈ܠܐ | mtqlʾ mthql' |
[ptcp]weigh, stumble | Proverbs 16:11 Proverbs 20:23 |
| ܘܡܬ̈ܩܠܐ | wmtqlʾ wmthql' |
and.from-weigh, stumble | Proverbs 20:23 Ezekiel 45:10 |
| ܡܬ̈ܩܠܝܢ | mtqlyn mthqlyn |
[ptcp]weigh, stumble[pl] | Ezekiel 4:10 |
| ܠܡܬܩܠܐ | lmtqlʾ lmthql' |
so.that-weigh, stumble | Isaiah 28:17 |
| ܘܡܬܬܩܠܝܢ | wmttqlyn wmththqlyn |
and.from-[impf]weigh, stumble[pl] | 1 Peter 2:8 |
| ܘܒܡܬ̈ܩܠܐ | wbmtqlʾ wbmthql' |
and.in-[ptcp]weigh, stumble | Proverbs 11:1 |
| ܕܡܬܩ̈ܠܐ | dmtqlʾ dmthql' |
that.from-weigh, stumble | Ezekiel 5:1 |
| ܕܡܬܬܩܠ | dmttql dmththql |
that.from-[impf]weigh, stumble | Romans 14:21 |
| ܕܡܬܬܩܠܝܢ | dmttqlyn dmththqlyn |
that.from-[impf]weigh, stumble[pl] | Galatians 2:11 |
| ܐܬܬܩܠܢ | ʾttqln 'ththqln |
[pass]weigh, stumble-them Ethpeel | Isaiah 59:10 |
| ܕܐܬܬܩܠ | dʾttql d'ththql |
of-[pass]weigh, stumble Ethpeel | Isaiah 59:14 |
| ܕܐܬܬܩܠܬ | dʾttqlt d'ththqlth |
of-[pass]weigh, stumble[perf] Ethpeel | Isaiah 3:8 |
| ܘܡܬܩ̈ܠܐ | wmtqlʾ wmthql' |
and.from-weigh, stumble | Ezekiel 45:12 |
| ܘܬܩܠ | wtql wthql |
and-weigh, stumble | Isaiah 40:12 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁקַל | shaqal | weigh |
| תָּקַל | taqal | stumble |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ثَقُلَ | thaqula | be heavy |