ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܛܝܒܘܬܐ | ṭybwtʾ Tybwth' |
grace/favor | Luke 1:28 Luke 1:30 John 1:14 John 1:16 Acts 6:8 Acts 7:10 Acts 18:27 Acts 24:27 Acts 25:3 Acts 25:9 Romans 1:5 Romans 5:20 Romans 5:21 Romans 6:14 Romans 6:15 Romans 11:6 Romans 11:6 Romans 11:6 Romans 12:6 1 Corinthians 1:3 ... +48 |
| ܛܝܒܘܬܗ | ṭybwth Tybwthh |
good, prepare[abst]-his | Luke 17:9 Acts 11:23 Acts 13:34 Romans 5:15 Romans 16:20 Romans 16:27 1 Corinthians 15:10 1 Corinthians 16:23 2 Corinthians 8:1 2 Corinthians 8:9 Galatians 2:21 Galatians 6:18 Philippians 4:23 Colossians 1:6 1 Thessalonians 5:28 2 Thessalonians 1:12 2 Thessalonians 3:18 1 Timothy 1:14 Titus 2:11 Philemon 1:25 ... +18 |
| ܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ | bṭybwtʾ bTybwth' |
in-good, prepare[abst] | Romans 3:24 Romans 11:6 Romans 12:3 Romans 15:15 1 Corinthians 10:30 2 Corinthians 8:4 2 Corinthians 8:19 Philippians 1:7 Colossians 4:6 2 Timothy 2:1 2 Timothy 3:2 Psalms 25:13 Psalms 89:3 Psalms 89:15 Psalms 103:4 Proverbs 16:6 Proverbs 20:28 Isaiah 16:5 |
| ܛܝܒܘ | ṭybw Tybw |
good, prepare[3pl] Peal | Matthew 3:3 Mark 1:3 Luke 3:4 Luke 22:8 Luke 22:12 Acts 23:24 Romans 6:13 Romans 6:17 Romans 6:19 1 Corinthians 15:57 2 Corinthians 2:14 2 Corinthians 8:16 2 Corinthians 9:8 2 Corinthians 9:15 Proverbs 13:13 Isaiah 21:5 |
| ܘܛܝܒܘܬܐ | wṭybwtʾ wTybwth' |
and-good, prepare[abst] | Luke 2:40 John 1:16 John 1:17 Acts 4:33 Romans 1:7 Ephesians 1:2 Colossians 1:2 Psalms 119:66 Proverbs 3:3 Proverbs 3:4 Proverbs 21:21 |
| ܡܛܝܒ | mṭyb mTyb |
[ptcp]good, prepare | Matthew 22:4 Luke 14:17 Luke 22:33 John 7:6 Acts 21:13 2 Corinthians 4:17 Psalms 38:18 Psalms 78:20 Psalms 108:2 Psalms 108:2 Proverbs 21:31 |
| ܕܛܝܒܘܬܗ | dṭybwth dTybwthh |
of-good, prepare[abst]-his | Acts 14:3 Acts 20:24 Acts 20:32 2 Corinthians 9:14 Ephesians 1:6 Ephesians 1:7 Ephesians 2:7 Ephesians 3:2 Ephesians 3:7 Hebrews 4:16 |
| ܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ | bṭybwth bTybwthh |
in-good, prepare[abst]-his | Acts 15:11 1 Corinthians 15:10 Galatians 1:6 Galatians 1:15 Ephesians 2:8 2 Thessalonians 2:16 Hebrews 2:9 Psalms 21:8 Psalms 52:10 |
| ܛܝܒ | ṭyb Tyb |
good, prepare Peal | Luke 12:47 Luke 17:8 Luke 23:56 Ephesians 2:10 Philemon 1:22 Hebrews 11:16 Proverbs 24:27 Isaiah 14:21 |
| ܕܛܝܒܘܬܐ | dṭybwtʾ dTybwth' |
of grace | Luke 4:22 Romans 5:17 Romans 6:1 Romans 11:5 Hebrews 10:29 1 Peter 4:10 1 Peter 5:10 |
| ܡܛܝܒܐ | mṭybʾ mTyb' |
[ptcp]good, prepare | Matthew 22:4 Matthew 22:8 Matthew 26:41 Luke 12:40 2 Corinthians 9:5 Hebrews 12:1 |
| ܕܡܛܝܒ | dmṭyb dmTyb |
that.from-good, prepare | Acts 3:20 2 Corinthians 12:14 Isaiah 30:33 Isaiah 51:13 Ezekiel 21:33 |
| ܡܛܝܒܝܢ | mṭybyn mTybyn |
[ptcp]good, prepare[pl] | Matthew 24:44 Acts 23:21 2 Corinthians 9:3 1 Peter 3:15 Proverbs 19:29 |
| ܠܛܝܒܘܬܗ | lṭybwth lTybwthh |
to-good, prepare[abst]-his | Acts 13:43 Acts 14:26 Psalms 33:18 Psalms 147:11 |
| ܘܛܝܒܘ | wṭybw wTybw |
and-good, prepare[3pl] Peal | Matthew 26:19 Mark 14:16 Luke 22:13 Ezekiel 7:14 |
| ܘܡܛܝܒܐ | wmṭybʾ wmTyb' |
and.from-good, prepare | Mark 14:15 Mark 14:38 Ezekiel 21:16 |
| ܕܡܛܝܒܝܢ | dmṭybyn dmTybyn |
that.from-good, prepare[pl] | Romans 6:16 Romans 9:23 1 Peter 1:5 |
| ܕܡܛܝܒܐ | dmṭybʾ dmTyb' |
that.from-good, prepare | Matthew 25:41 Mark 10:40 1 Peter 1:4 |
| ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ | wbṭybwtʾ wbTybwth' |
and.in-good, prepare[abst] | Luke 2:52 2 Corinthians 1:12 Colossians 3:16 |
| ܘܡܛܝܒ | wmṭyb wmTyb |
and.from-good, prepare | 2 Timothy 2:21 Proverbs 6:8 Ezekiel 21:20 |
| ܘܛܝܒܘܬܗ | wṭybwth wTybwthh |
and-good, prepare[abst]-his | 1 Corinthians 15:10 2 Timothy 1:9 Psalms 66:20 |
| ܕܛܝܒܬ | dṭybt dTybth |
of-good, prepare[perf] Peal | Luke 2:31 Luke 12:20 |
| ܕܒܛܝܒܘܬܐ | dbṭybwtʾ dbTybwth' |
that.in-good, prepare[abst] | Romans 4:16 Hebrews 13:9 |
| ܛܘܝܒܗ | ṭwybh Twybh |
good, prepare | 2 Corinthians 9:2 Ephesians 6:15 |
| ܕܢܛܝܒ | dnṭyb dnTyb |
of-[impf]good, prepare | Matthew 26:17 Luke 22:9 |
| ܘܛܘܝܒܐ | wṭwybʾ wTwyb' |
good, prepare | Psalms 10:17 Psalms 21:3 |
| ܕܛܝܒ | dṭyb dTyb |
of-good, prepare | Luke 24:1 1 Corinthians 2:9 |
| ܠܛܝܒܘܬܐ | lṭybwtʾ lTybwth' |
to-good, prepare[abst] | Acts 15:40 Romans 5:2 |
| ܘܐܬܛܝܒ | wʾtṭyb w'thTyb |
and-[pass]good, prepare Ethpeel | Ezekiel 21:15 Ezekiel 21:15 |
| ܐܬܛܝܒܬ | ʾtṭybt 'thTybth |
[pass]good, prepare[perf] Ethpeel | Psalms 119:60 Isaiah 30:33 |
| ܐܬܛܝܒ | ʾtṭyb 'thTyb |
[pass]good, prepare Ethpeel | Psalms 5:4 Ezekiel 38:7 |
| ܕܛܝܒ̈ܘܬܗ | dṭybwth dTybwthh |
of-good, prepare[abst]-his | Psalms 106:45 |
| ܠܛܘܝܒܐ | lṭwybʾ lTwyb' |
good, prepare | Ezekiel 21:16 |
| ܕܛܝܒܬܘܢ | dṭybtwn dTybthwn |
of-good, prepare-you(pl) Peal | Romans 6:19 |
| ܐܬܛܝܒܘ | ʾtṭybw 'thTybw |
[pass]good, prepare[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 48:5 |
| ܘܛܘܝܒܗ | wṭwybh wTwybh |
good, prepare | Ezekiel 43:11 |
| ܕܐܬܛܝܒܬ | dʾtṭybt d'thTybth |
of-[pass]good, prepare[perf] Ethpeel | Matthew 20:23 |
| ܘܡܛܝܒܝܢ | wmṭybyn wmTybyn |
and.from-good, prepare[pl] | Proverbs 30:25 |
| ܕܛܝ̈ܒܘܬܗ | dṭybwth dTybwthh |
of-good, prepare[abst]-his | Isaiah 63:7 |
| ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ | wbṭybwth wbTybwthh |
and.in-good, prepare[abst]-his | Ephesians 2:5 |
| ܛܝܒܬ | ṭybt Tybth |
good, prepare[perf] Peal | Psalms 65:10 |
| ܘܛܝܒܬ | wṭybt wTybth |
and-good, prepare[perf] Peal | Proverbs 9:2 |
| ܘܛܝܒ | wṭyb wTyb |
and-good, prepare | Ezekiel 4:3 |
| ܘܢܛܝܒ | wnṭyb wnTyb |
and-[impf]good, prepare | Luke 1:17 |
| ܘܐܬܛܝܒܢ | wʾtṭybn w'thTybn |
and-[pass]good, prepare-them Ethpeel | Psalms 20:9 |
| ܒܛܘܝܒܝ | bṭwyby bTwyby |
good, prepare | Isaiah 18:4 |
| ܘܛܘܝܒܟ | wṭwybk wTwybk |
good, prepare | Psalms 21:13 |
| ܐܬܛܝܒܢ | ʾtṭybn 'thTybn |
[pass]good, prepare-them Ethpeel | Acts 21:15 |
| ܬܛܝܒ | tṭyb thTyb |
[impf]good, prepare | Ezekiel 4:7 |
| ܕܐܛܝܒ | dʾṭyb d'Tyb |
of-[impf]good, prepare Aphel | John 14:2 |
| ܐܛܝܒ | ʾṭyb 'Tyb |
[impf]good, prepare Aphel | John 14:3 |
| ܕܡܛܝܒܢ | dmṭybn dmTybn |
that.from-good, prepare-them | Matthew 25:10 |
| ܕܒܛܝܒܘ | dbṭybw dbTybw |
that.in-good, prepare[3pl] Peal | Romans 4:4 |
| ܘܐܬܛܝܒܘ | wʾtṭybw w'thTybw |
and-[pass]good, prepare[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 59:5 |
| ܕܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ | dbṭybwth dbTybwthh |
that.in-good, prepare[abst]-his | Titus 3:7 |
| ܕܡܛܝ̈ܒܢ | dmṭybn dmTybn |
that.from-good, prepare-them | Ezekiel 21:21 |
| ܢܛܝܒ | nṭyb nTyb |
[impf]good, prepare | Mark 14:12 |
| ܕܬܛܝܒ | dtṭyb dthTyb |
of-[impf]good, prepare | Luke 1:76 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| טוֹב | tov | good |
| טוּב | tuv | goodness |
| מֵיטָב | metav | the best |
| יָטַב | yatav | to be/do good, improve |
| הֵיטִיב | hētiv | to do well, improve |
| מַטֹּבָה | mattovah | the best |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| طَيِّب | tayyib | good/pleasant |
| طِيب | tib | goodness/perfume |
| أَطْيَب | atyab | better/more pleasant |
| طَيَّبَ | ṭayyaba | to make pleasant, improve |
| طَابَ | ṭāba | to be well, be good |
| اِسْتَطَابَ | staṭāba | to find pleasant, appreciate |