ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܛܘܪ̈ܐ | ṭwrʾ Twr' |
mountain | Psalms 11:1 Psalms 36:7 Psalms 46:3 Psalms 46:4 Psalms 65:7 Psalms 68:16 Psalms 68:16 Psalms 68:16 Psalms 72:3 Psalms 80:11 Psalms 83:15 Psalms 90:2 Psalms 104:6 Psalms 104:8 Psalms 104:10 Psalms 104:12 Psalms 104:13 Psalms 104:18 Psalms 114:4 Psalms 114:6 ... +41 |
| ܛܘܪܐ | ṭwrʾ Twr' |
mountain | Matthew 5:14 Matthew 8:1 Matthew 17:9 Matthew 21:1 Matthew 24:3 Mark 5:11 Mark 9:9 Mark 11:1 Luke 1:65 Luke 3:5 Luke 9:37 Luke 19:29 John 4:20 John 4:21 Acts 1:12 Galatians 4:25 Hebrews 12:20 Psalms 2:6 Psalms 42:7 Psalms 48:3 ... +17 |
| ܠܛܘܪܐ | lṭwrʾ lTwr' |
to the mountain | Matthew 4:8 Matthew 5:1 Matthew 14:23 Matthew 15:29 Matthew 17:1 Matthew 17:20 Matthew 21:21 Matthew 24:16 Matthew 28:16 Mark 3:13 Mark 6:46 Mark 9:2 Mark 11:23 Mark 13:14 Luke 1:39 Luke 4:5 Luke 6:12 Luke 9:28 Luke 21:21 Luke 22:39 ... +15 |
| ܡܛܪܐ | mṭrʾ mTr' |
mountain | Matthew 7:25 Matthew 7:27 Luke 12:54 Acts 14:17 Acts 28:2 Hebrews 6:7 James 5:7 James 5:17 James 5:18 Psalms 68:10 Psalms 72:6 Psalms 147:8 Proverbs 25:23 Proverbs 26:1 Proverbs 28:3 Isaiah 4:6 Isaiah 5:6 Isaiah 30:23 Isaiah 55:10 Ezekiel 13:11 ... +3 |
| ܛܪ | ṭr Tr |
mountain | Matthew 19:17 John 17:11 1 Timothy 5:22 2 Timothy 1:14 Psalms 25:20 Psalms 34:14 Psalms 36:11 Psalms 37:37 Proverbs 4:4 Proverbs 4:21 Proverbs 4:23 Proverbs 6:20 Proverbs 6:22 Proverbs 7:1 Proverbs 7:2 Proverbs 22:18 |
| ܒܛܘܪܐ | bṭwrʾ bTwr' |
on the mountain | Matthew 18:12 Mark 13:3 Luke 8:32 Luke 21:37 Acts 7:38 Hebrews 8:5 Psalms 125:1 Isaiah 8:18 Isaiah 10:12 Isaiah 13:4 Isaiah 24:23 Isaiah 25:6 Isaiah 25:7 Isaiah 25:10 Ezekiel 20:40 Ezekiel 28:14 |
| ܡܛܪܬܐ | mṭrtʾ mTrth' |
mountain | Matthew 24:43 Luke 2:8 Luke 12:39 Acts 12:10 Psalms 90:4 Psalms 130:6 Isaiah 29:3 Ezekiel 38:7 Ezekiel 40:45 Ezekiel 40:46 Ezekiel 44:8 Ezekiel 44:14 Ezekiel 44:15 |
| ܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ | bṭwrʾ bTwr' |
in-mountain | Psalms 68:17 Psalms 104:32 Psalms 144:5 Isaiah 14:13 Isaiah 41:18 Ezekiel 7:16 Ezekiel 17:23 Ezekiel 19:9 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 34:13 Ezekiel 34:14 Ezekiel 37:22 Ezekiel 39:17 |
| ܕܛܘܪ̈ܐ | dṭwrʾ dTwr' |
of-mountain | Psalms 18:8 Psalms 72:16 Psalms 75:7 Psalms 95:4 Proverbs 27:25 Isaiah 17:13 Isaiah 18:6 Isaiah 37:24 Isaiah 42:11 Isaiah 54:10 |
| ܕܐܛܪ | dʾṭr d'Tr |
mountain | Psalms 39:2 Psalms 119:5 Psalms 119:34 Psalms 119:57 Psalms 119:60 Psalms 119:88 Psalms 119:101 Psalms 119:106 Psalms 119:115 Psalms 119:134 |
| ܠܛܘܪ̈ܐ | lṭwrʾ lTwr' |
to-mountain | Ezekiel 6:2 Ezekiel 6:3 Ezekiel 36:1 Ezekiel 36:4 Ezekiel 36:6 Ezekiel 39:2 |
| ܘܛܘܪ̈ܐ | wṭwrʾ wTwr' |
and-mountain | Psalms 97:5 Psalms 98:8 Isaiah 55:12 Ezekiel 32:6 |
| ܘܐܛܪ | wʾṭr w'Tr |
mountain | Psalms 119:17 Psalms 119:33 Psalms 119:145 Psalms 119:146 |
| ܛܘܪܗ | ṭwrh Twrh |
mountain-his | Psalms 3:5 Psalms 68:16 Isaiah 65:11 Ezekiel 28:16 |
| ܠܛܘܪܗ | lṭwrh lTwrh |
to-mountain-his | Psalms 24:3 Psalms 99:9 Isaiah 2:3 Isaiah 30:29 |
| ܢܛܘܪܐ | nṭwrʾ nTwr' |
[impf]mountain | Psalms 141:3 Isaiah 21:11 Isaiah 21:12 |
| ܕܛܪܝܢ | dṭryn dTryn |
mountain | Ezekiel 13:11 Ezekiel 13:15 Ezekiel 13:15 |
| ܕܒܛܘܪܐ | dbṭwrʾ dbTwr' |
that.in-mountain | Isaiah 10:26 Isaiah 28:21 Ezekiel 20:40 |
| ܒܛܘܪܗ | bṭwrh bTwrh |
in-mountain-his | Psalms 24:3 Psalms 87:1 Isaiah 27:13 |
| ܠܡܛܪ | lmṭr lmTr |
mountain | Ephesians 4:3 2 Timothy 1:12 Proverbs 3:21 |
| ܘܡܛܪܐ | wmṭrʾ wmTr' |
mountain | Proverbs 25:14 Ezekiel 13:13 Ezekiel 38:22 |
| ܛܘܪ | ṭwr Twr |
mountain Peal | Galatians 4:24 Isaiah 2:2 Isaiah 30:25 |
| ܕܛܘܪܐ | dṭwrʾ dTwr' |
of-mountain | Luke 4:29 Luke 19:37 1 Corinthians 13:2 |
| ܘܒܛܘܪܐ | wbṭwrʾ wbTwr' |
and.in-mountain | Mark 5:5 Hebrews 11:38 |
| ܠܢܛܘܪܐ | lnṭwrʾ lnTwr' |
to-[impf]mountain | Acts 5:23 Acts 12:19 |
| ܠܡܛܪܬܐ | lmṭrtʾ lmTrth' |
mountain | Psalms 119:148 Psalms 130:6 |
| ܠܛܘܪ | lṭwr lTwr |
to-mountain | Matthew 26:30 Mark 14:26 |
| ܘܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ | wbṭwrʾ wbTwr' |
and.in-mountain | Ezekiel 34:14 Ezekiel 39:4 |
| ܒܡܛܪܬܐ | bmṭrtʾ bmTrth' |
mountain | Matthew 14:25 Luke 12:38 |
| ܛܘܪ̈ܝ | ṭwry Twry |
mountain-my | Isaiah 14:25 Ezekiel 38:21 |
| ܛܘܪܝ | ṭwry Twry |
mountain-my | Isaiah 57:13 Isaiah 65:25 |
| ܐܬܛܪܝ | ʾtṭry 'thTry |
mountain | Luke 6:48 Luke 6:49 |
| ܢܛܘܪܟ | nṭwrk nTwrk |
[impf]mountain-your | Psalms 121:3 Psalms 121:5 |
| ܛܘܪܟ | ṭwrk Twrk |
mountain-your | Psalms 76:5 |
| ܡܛܪܗ | mṭrh mTrh |
mountain | Matthew 5:45 |
| ܕܡܛܪܐ | dmṭrʾ dmTr' |
mountain | Ezekiel 1:28 |
| ܡܛܪܗܘܢ | mṭrhwn mTrhwn |
mountain | Psalms 105:32 |
| ܘܒܛܘܪܗ | wbṭwrh wbTwrh |
and.in-mountain-his | Psalms 48:2 |
| ܠܡܛܪܐ | lmṭrʾ lmTr' |
mountain | Psalms 135:7 |
| ܒܢܛܘܪܬܐ | bnṭwrtʾ bnTwrth' |
in-[impf]mountain[fem] | Luke 17:20 |
| ܕܛܘܪ | dṭwr dTwr |
of-mountain | Acts 7:30 |
| ܕܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ | dbṭwrʾ dbTwr' |
that.in-mountain | Psalms 50:10 |
| ܐܛܪܬ | ʾṭrt 'Trth |
mountain | Psalms 31:6 |
| ܕܬܛܪ | dtṭr dthTr |
mountain | John 17:15 |
| ܬܛܪܗ | tṭrh thTrh |
mountain | Psalms 75:9 |
| ܘܒܡܛܪܬܐ | wbmṭrtʾ wbmTrth' |
mountain | Mark 6:48 |
| ܕܛܘܪܝ | dṭwry dTwry |
of-mountain-my | Isaiah 65:9 |
| ܕܡܛܪ | dmṭr dmTr |
mountain | Psalms 109:8 |
| ܢܛܘܪܗ | nṭwrh nTwrh |
[impf]mountain-his | Psalms 121:4 |
| ܒܛܘܪܟ | bṭwrk bTwrk |
in-mountain-your | Psalms 15:1 |
| ܠܛܘܪܟ | lṭwrk lTwrk |
to-mountain-your | Psalms 43:3 |
| ܠܛܘܪܝ | lṭwry lTwry |
to-mountain-my | Isaiah 56:7 |
| ܕܒܡܛܪܐ | dbmṭrʾ dbmTr' |
mountain | Isaiah 44:14 |
| ܘܠܡܛܪ | wlmṭr wlmTr |
mountain | James 1:27 |
| ܢܛܘܪ̈ܬܐ | nṭwrtʾ nTwrth' |
[impf]mountain[fem] | Ezekiel 44:8 |
| ܘܛܘܪ̈ܝ | wṭwry wTwry |
and-mountain-my | Isaiah 21:2 |
| ܘܢܛܘܪܐ | wnṭwrʾ wnTwr' |
and-[impf]mountain | Psalms 141:3 |
| ܢܛܘܪܬܐ | nṭwrtʾ nTwrth' |
[impf]mountain[fem] | 1 Corinthians 7:19 |
| ܛܪܝܢ | ṭryn Tryn |
mountain | Ezekiel 13:10 |
| ܛܘܪ̈ܘܗܝ | ṭwrwhy Twrwhy |
mountain-her | Ezekiel 35:8 |
| ܢܛܘܪ̈ܐ | nṭwrʾ nTwr' |
[impf]mountain | Isaiah 62:6 |
Hebrew Cognates
No Hebrew cognates available for this root.
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| طُور | ṭūr | mountain |
| طَوَّرَ | ṭawwara | to develop, improve |
| طَوْر | ṭawr | stage, phase |
| مُطَوَّر | muṭawwar | advanced, developed |