Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	References
ܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ	mṭltkwn mTlthkwn	John 11:15 John 12:30 Romans 2:24 Romans 11:28 1 Corinthians 4:6 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Corinthians 4:15 2 Corinthians 5:21 Philippians 1:24 Philippians 2:19 1 Thessalonians 1:5 1 Thessalonians 3:9 1 Peter 1:20
ܡܛܠܬܝ	mṭlty mTlthy	Matthew 5:11 Matthew 10:18 Matthew 10:39 Matthew 16:25 Mark 8:35 Mark 10:29 Mark 13:9 Luke 9:24 John 6:57 John 12:30
ܕܡܛܠܬܗ	dmṭlth dmTlthh	Acts 10:21 Acts 23:28 Romans 14:15 1 Corinthians 8:11 Philippians 3:8 Philippians 3:12 Colossians 4:3
ܘܡܛܠܬܗ	wmṭlth wmTlthh	Hebrews 5:3 Hebrews 11:4 Hebrews 11:4
ܕܡܛܠܬܢ	dmṭltn dmTlthn	1 Corinthians 9:10 2 Corinthians 7:12
ܡܛܠܬܟ	mṭltk mTlthk	Acts 24:2
ܕܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ	dmṭltkwn dmTlthkwn	2 Corinthians 8:9
ܕܡܛܠܬܗܘܢ	dmṭlthwn dmTlthhwn	Hebrews 6:7
ܘܡܛܠܬܢ	wmṭltn wmTlthn	1 Corinthians 9:10
ܕܡܛܠܬܟ	dmṭltk dmTlthk	Romans 8:36
ܡܛܠܬܢ	mṭltn mTlthn	Romans 4:24

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.