Peshitta Constellations

Fresco, Jossi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.19358529

ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329

Root patterns

165,527

Word forms

3,459

Cognates

589

Semantic bridges

auto_stories Method

Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

Find verses where two roots appear together. Use transliterated roots (e.g. M-L-K, SH-L-M).

Search words or phrases in translations. Also accepts Syriac text.

All Greek words →

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܛܥܡܐ	ṭʿmʾ Tem'		Psalms 119:66 Proverbs 11:22 Proverbs 26:16
ܛܥܡ	ṭʿm Tem	Peal	John 2:9 Hebrews 2:9 Hebrews 11:5
ܢܛܥܡ	nṭʿm nTem		John 8:52 Acts 23:14 Romans 11:23
ܘܛܥܡ	wṭʿm wTem		Matthew 27:34 Acts 20:11
ܘܛܥܡܘ	wṭʿmw wTemw	Peal	Hebrews 6:4 Hebrews 6:5
ܐܬܛܥܡܬ	ʾtṭʿmt 'thTemth	Ethpeel	Romans 11:17 Romans 11:24
ܛܥܡܘ	ṭʿmw Temw	Peal	Psalms 34:9
ܘܛܥܡܬ	wṭʿmt wTemth	Peal	Proverbs 31:18
ܐܬܛܥܡ	ʾtṭʿm 'thTem	Ethpeel	Romans 11:19
ܬܛܥܡ	tṭʿm thTem		Colossians 2:21
ܛܥܡܬܘܢ	ṭʿmtwn Temthwn	Peal	1 Peter 2:3
ܛܥܝܡ	ṭʿym Teym		Acts 27:33

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

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