Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܛܘܒܝܗܘܢ	ṭwbyhwn Twbyhwn	blessed are they	Matthew 5:3 Matthew 5:4 Matthew 5:5 Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:7 Matthew 5:8 Matthew 5:9 Matthew 5:10 Luke 11:28 Luke 12:37 Luke 12:38 John 20:29
ܛܘܒܝܟܘܢ	ṭwbykwn Twbykwn		Matthew 5:11 Luke 6:20 Luke 6:21 Luke 6:21 Luke 6:22 1 Peter 3:14 1 Peter 4:14
ܛܘܒܝܗܝܢ	ṭwbyhyn Twbyhyn		Matthew 13:16 Luke 10:23 Luke 23:29
ܛܒܝܬܐ	ṭbytʾ Tbyth'		Acts 9:36 Acts 9:39 Acts 9:40
ܛܘܒܝܗ	ṭwbyh Twbyh		Luke 11:27 1 Corinthians 7:40
ܡܛܝܒܝܢܢ	mṭybynn mTybynn		Acts 23:15
ܘܛܘܒܝܟ	wṭwbyk wTwbyk		Luke 14:14
ܘܡܛܝܒܝܢܢ	wmṭybynn wmTybynn		2 Corinthians 10:6
ܕܛܘܒܝܗܘܢ	dṭwbyhwn dTwbyhwn		Romans 4:7
ܛܘܒܝܟ	ṭwbyk Twbyk		Matthew 16:17
ܘܛܘܒܝܗ	wṭwbyh wTwbyh		Luke 1:45

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.