Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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remain, rest

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܫܪܟܐ	šrkʾ shrk'	remain, rest	Matthew 22:6 Matthew 27:49 Luke 8:10 Luke 12:26 Luke 18:11 Acts 28:9 1 Corinthians 9:5 1 Corinthians 11:34 2 Corinthians 2:17 Galatians 2:13 Ephesians 2:3 Ephesians 4:17 Philippians 4:3 Colossians 2:1 1 Thessalonians 4:5 1 Thessalonians 4:13 1 Thessalonians 5:6 1 Timothy 5:20 Hebrews 11:32
ܘܠܫܪܟܐ	wlšrkʾ wlshrk'	and.to-remain, rest	Luke 24:9 Acts 2:37 Acts 27:44 2 Corinthians 13:2 Philippians 1:13
ܘܫܪܟܐ	wšrkʾ wshrk'	and-remain, rest	Mark 4:19 Luke 24:10 1 Corinthians 14:29
ܠܫܪܟܐ	lšrkʾ lshrk'	to-remain, rest	Mark 16:13 1 Corinthians 7:12
ܫܪܟܗܘܢ	šrkhwn shrkhwn	remain, rest-their	Acts 15:17 Romans 11:7
ܕܒܫܪܟܐ	dbšrkʾ dbshrk'	that.in-remain, rest	Romans 1:13
ܕܫܪܟܐ	dšrkʾ dshrk'	of-remain, rest	1 Corinthians 15:37

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
שָׂרִיד	sarid	survivor, remnant

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
شَرِكَ	sharika	to partner, to share
شَرِيك	sharik	partner, associate
شِرْكَة	shirkah	company, partnership
اشْتَرَكَ	ishtaraka	to participate, to share