ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܩܠ | šql shql |
take, carry Peal | Matthew 10:38 Matthew 19:1 Matthew 22:25 Matthew 26:26 Matthew 27:24 Luke 8:12 Luke 11:22 Luke 14:27 Luke 16:3 John 5:9 John 10:18 John 13:12 John 15:2 John 19:30 Acts 28:3 2 Corinthians 8:15 2 Corinthians 8:15 Hebrews 7:6 Psalms 104:29 Proverbs 7:20 ... +5 |
| ܘܫܩܠ | wšql wshql |
and-take, carry | Matthew 14:19 Matthew 15:36 Matthew 24:39 Matthew 26:27 Matthew 27:48 Mark 2:12 Mark 4:15 Mark 10:16 Luke 5:25 Luke 15:5 Luke 19:21 Luke 19:22 John 6:11 John 13:4 John 19:38 John 21:13 Acts 5:2 Acts 21:11 1 Peter 2:24 Isaiah 37:37 ... +1 |
| ܡܫܩܠܐ | mšqlʾ mshql' |
[ptcp]take, carry | Isaiah 13:1 Isaiah 14:28 Isaiah 14:28 Isaiah 15:1 Isaiah 17:1 Isaiah 19:1 Isaiah 21:1 Isaiah 21:11 Isaiah 21:13 Isaiah 22:1 Isaiah 23:1 Isaiah 30:6 |
| ܘܫܩܠܘ | wšqlw wshqlw |
and-take, carry[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:20 Matthew 15:37 Matthew 20:10 Matthew 27:30 Mark 6:43 Mark 8:8 Luke 9:17 John 8:59 John 10:31 John 11:41 Acts 27:38 Ezekiel 10:19 |
| ܢܫܩܘܠ | nšqwl nshqwl |
take, carry | Romans 15:1 Galatians 6:5 Isaiah 2:4 Isaiah 7:20 Isaiah 8:4 Ezekiel 12:10 Ezekiel 12:12 Ezekiel 18:16 Ezekiel 18:17 |
| ܫܩܘܠ | šqwl shqwl |
take, carry | Matthew 9:6 Mark 2:9 Mark 2:11 Luke 5:24 John 5:8 2 Timothy 1:8 Ezekiel 19:1 |
| ܘܫܩܠܗ | wšqlh wshqlh |
and-take, carry-his | Matthew 26:51 Matthew 27:59 Mark 9:36 Mark 14:47 John 18:10 Colossians 2:14 Isaiah 10:26 |
| ܫܩܠܬܘܢ | šqltwn shqlthwn |
take, carry-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 16:8 Matthew 16:9 Matthew 16:10 Mark 8:19 Mark 8:20 Acts 7:43 |
| ܕܫܩܠ | dšql dshql |
of-take, carry | Matthew 5:32 Luke 6:29 Luke 6:30 John 1:29 Proverbs 25:20 Isaiah 37:8 |
| ܘܢܫܩܘܠ | wnšqwl wnshqwl |
take, carry | Matthew 5:40 Matthew 16:24 Mark 8:34 Luke 9:23 Isaiah 11:12 Ezekiel 29:19 |
| ܫܩܠܘ | šqlw shqlw |
take, carry[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:12 Matthew 20:11 Mark 6:29 John 12:13 John 19:23 Ezekiel 22:12 |
| ܕܢܫܩܘܠ | dnšqwl dnshqwl |
take, carry | Matthew 27:32 Mark 13:16 Mark 15:21 Luke 17:31 John 19:38 Acts 9:15 |
| ܫܩܝܠ | šqyl shqyl |
take, carry | Matthew 22:16 Mark 12:14 John 19:17 Romans 11:18 Romans 11:18 Galatians 6:17 |
| ܫܩܘܠܘ | šqwlw shqwlw |
take, carry | Matthew 11:29 John 2:16 John 11:39 Psalms 81:3 Psalms 96:8 Isaiah 13:2 |
| ܬܫܩܘܠ | tšqwl thshqwl |
take, carry | Isaiah 14:4 Isaiah 40:24 Isaiah 41:16 Isaiah 57:13 Ezekiel 4:4 |
| ܫܩ̈ܠܢ | šqln shqln |
take, carry-them | Ezekiel 1:19 Ezekiel 1:20 Ezekiel 1:21 Ezekiel 10:17 |
| ܕܫܩܝܠ | dšqyl dshqyl |
take, carry | Mark 14:13 Luke 22:10 Psalms 126:6 Psalms 126:6 |
| ܕܫܩܠܬ | dšqlt dshqlth |
of-take, carry[perf] Peal | Matthew 13:33 Psalms 50:16 Psalms 89:51 |
| ܕܬܫܩܘܠ | dtšqwl dthshqwl |
take, carry | John 5:10 John 17:15 Ezekiel 38:13 |
| ܫܩܝܠܝܢ | šqylyn shqylyn |
take, carry | Mark 2:3 Mark 6:55 Acts 3:2 |
| ܠܡܫܩܠ | lmšql lmshql |
so.that-take, carry | Matthew 3:11 Mark 13:15 Isaiah 1:14 |
| ܕܫܩ̇ܠܝܢ | dšqlyn dshqlyn |
of-take, carry[pl] | Ezekiel 10:16 Ezekiel 10:17 |
| ܕܫܩܠܘ | dšqlw dshqlw |
of-take, carry[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 18:3 Isaiah 45:20 |
| ܕܫܩܠܘܗܝ | dšqlwhy dshqlwhy |
of-take, carry-her | John 20:2 John 20:13 |
| ܫܩ̇ܠܝܢ | šqlyn shqlyn |
take, carry[pl] | Ezekiel 39:15 Ezekiel 45:11 |
| ܕܫ̈ܩܠܢ | dšqln dshqln |
of-take, carry-them | Ezekiel 1:19 Ezekiel 1:21 |
| ܫܩܠܗ | šqlh shqlh |
take, carry-his | Matthew 2:14 Romans 4:11 |
| ܕܫܩܘܠ | dšqwl dshqwl |
take, carry | John 5:11 John 5:12 |
| ܫܩܘܠܬܐ | šqwltʾ shqwlth' |
take, carry | Ezekiel 12:6 Ezekiel 12:10 |
| ܫܩܠܝܢ | šqlyn shqlyn |
take, carry[pl] | Matthew 20:10 John 11:48 |
| ܘܬܫܩܘܠ | wtšqwl wthshqwl |
take, carry | Ezekiel 4:5 Ezekiel 4:6 |
| ܫܩ̇ܠ | šql shql |
take, carry Peal | Isaiah 40:11 |
| ܒܫܩܠ | bšql bshql |
in-take, carry | Acts 24:2 |
| ܘܫܩܝܠܝ | wšqyly wshqyly |
take, carry | Matthew 11:28 |
| ܘܡܫܩܠܐ | wmšqlʾ wmshql' |
and.from-take, carry | Isaiah 57:15 |
| ܡܫܩܠܗ | mšqlh mshqlh |
[ptcp]take, carry-his | Isaiah 30:27 |
| ܘܫܩܠܐ | wšqlʾ wshql' |
and-take, carry | Isaiah 6:1 |
| ܫܩܠܐ | šqlʾ shql' |
take, carry | Isaiah 22:25 |
| ܡܫܩܠ | mšql mshql |
[ptcp]take, carry | Proverbs 30:13 |
| ܕܫܩܝܠܝܢ | dšqylyn dshqylyn |
take, carry | Luke 7:14 |
| ܫܩܠܘܗܝ | šqlwhy shqlwhy |
take, carry-her | Matthew 27:6 |
| ܫܩܠܬ | šqlt shqlth |
take, carry[perf] Peal | John 12:3 |
| ܫܩ̈ܝܠܝ | šqyly shqyly |
take, carry | Isaiah 52:11 |
| ܫܩ̇ܠܬ | šqlt shqlth |
take, carry[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 12:7 |
| ܘܫܩ̇ܠܝܢ | wšqlyn wshqlyn |
and-take, carry[pl] | Isaiah 46:7 |
| ܕܫܩܠܢ | dšqln dshqln |
of-take, carry-them | Matthew 20:12 |
| ܕܫܩܠܬܘܢ | dšqltwn dshqlthwn |
of-take, carry-you(pl) Peal | Luke 11:52 |
| ܘܡܫܩܠܝܢ | wmšqlyn wmshqlyn |
and.from-take, carry[pl] | Isaiah 2:13 |
| ܘܫܘܩܠܘܗܝ | wšwqlwhy wshwqlwhy |
take, carry | 1 Corinthians 5:13 |
| ܘܫܩ̇ܠ | wšql wshql |
and-take, carry | Isaiah 63:9 |
| ܐܫܩܠ | ʾšql 'shql |
[impf]take, carry Aphel | Psalms 78:52 |
| ܘܫܩܠܘܗܝ | wšqlwhy wshqlwhy |
and-take, carry-her | John 19:40 |
| ܫܩܠܝ | šqly shqly |
take, carry-my | Acts 16:38 |
| ܐܫܩܘܠ | ʾšqwl 'shqwl |
take, carry | Isaiah 46:4 |
| ܕܫܩܝܠܐ | dšqylʾ dshqyl' |
take, carry | John 20:1 |
| ܘܫܩܘܠ | wšqwl wshqwl |
take, carry | Ezekiel 12:6 |
| ܘܡܫܩ̈ܠܐ | wmšqlʾ wmshql' |
and.from-take, carry | Isaiah 57:7 |
| ܠܫܩܠܝ | lšqly lshqly |
to-take, carry-my | Acts 16:35 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁקַל | shaqal | to weigh |
| שֶׁקֶל | sheqel | shekel (coin) |
| מִשְׁקָל | mishqal | weight |
| הָשִׁיל | hashil | to put, place, leave |
| מַשָּׁא | masha | load, burden |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ثَقُلَ | thaqula | to be heavy |
| ثِقَل | thiqal | weight |
| مِثْقَال | mithqal | weight/measure |
| أَشْقَلَ | ashhqala | to lift, carry |
| شَقِيل | shaqil | heavy |
| مَشْقَلَة | mashqalah | balance, scale |