Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܡܝܐ | šmyʾ shmy' |
heaven/sky | Matthew 3:16 Matthew 3:17 Matthew 5:18 Matthew 11:11 Matthew 13:52 Matthew 16:1 Matthew 16:2 Matthew 16:3 Matthew 19:23 Matthew 21:25 Matthew 21:25 Matthew 24:29 Matthew 24:30 Matthew 24:35 Matthew 26:64 Matthew 28:2 Mark 1:10 Mark 1:11 Mark 8:11 Mark 11:30 ... +69 |
| ܕܫܡܝܐ | dšmyʾ dshmy' |
of heaven | Matthew 3:2 Matthew 4:17 Matthew 5:3 Matthew 5:10 Matthew 5:19 Matthew 5:19 Matthew 5:20 Matthew 6:26 Matthew 7:21 Matthew 8:11 Matthew 8:20 Matthew 10:7 Matthew 11:12 Matthew 11:25 Matthew 13:11 Matthew 13:24 Matthew 13:31 Matthew 13:32 Matthew 13:33 Matthew 13:44 ... +33 |
| ܒܫܡܝܐ | bšmyʾ bshmy' |
in heaven | Matthew 5:12 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 6:20 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 16:19 Matthew 16:19 Matthew 18:10 Matthew 18:18 Matthew 18:18 Matthew 19:21 Matthew 22:30 Matthew 23:22 Matthew 24:30 Matthew 28:18 Mark 6:41 Mark 7:34 Mark 10:21 Luke 6:23 Luke 9:16 Luke 10:20 ... +26 |
| ܕܒܫܡܝܐ | dbšmyʾ dbshmy' |
that.in-heaven, sky | Matthew 5:16 Matthew 5:45 Matthew 5:48 Matthew 6:1 Matthew 6:9 Matthew 6:10 Matthew 6:14 Matthew 6:26 Matthew 6:32 Matthew 7:11 Matthew 7:21 Matthew 10:32 Matthew 10:33 Matthew 12:50 Matthew 15:13 Matthew 16:17 Matthew 18:10 Matthew 18:14 Matthew 18:19 Matthew 18:35 ... +17 |
| ܠܫܡܝܐ | lšmyʾ lshmy' |
to heaven | Matthew 11:23 Mark 16:19 Luke 2:15 Luke 10:15 Luke 18:13 Luke 24:51 John 3:13 John 17:1 Acts 1:11 Acts 1:11 Acts 2:34 Acts 3:21 Acts 10:16 Acts 11:10 Acts 22:23 Romans 10:6 Hebrews 4:14 Hebrews 9:24 1 Peter 3:22 |
| ܒܫܡܝ | bšmy bshmy |
in-heaven, sky | Matthew 18:5 Matthew 18:20 Matthew 24:5 Mark 9:37 Mark 9:39 Mark 13:6 Mark 16:17 Luke 9:48 Luke 21:8 John 14:13 John 14:14 John 14:26 John 15:16 John 16:23 John 16:24 John 16:26 |
| ܫܡܝ | šmy shmy |
my name | Matthew 10:22 Matthew 19:29 Matthew 24:9 Mark 13:13 Luke 6:13 Luke 21:12 Luke 21:17 John 15:21 Acts 9:15 Acts 9:16 Acts 15:17 Romans 9:17 |
| ܘܫܡܝܐ | wšmyʾ wshmy' |
and heaven | Hebrews 1:10 James 5:18 |
| ܘܕܫܡܝܐ | wdšmyʾ wdshmy' |
and.of-heaven, sky | Luke 12:56 |
| ܕܢܫܡܝܘܗܝ | dnšmywhy dnshmywhy |
of-[impf]heaven, sky-her | Luke 1:62 |
| ܕܒܫܡܝ | dbšmy dbshmy |
that.in-heaven, sky | 1 Corinthians 1:15 |
| ܘܫܡܝ | wšmy wshmy |
and-heaven, sky | Mark 3:16 |
| ܘܫܡܝܘ | wšmyw wshmyw |
and-heaven, sky[3pl] Peal | Acts 14:12 |
| ܕܫܡܝ | dšmy dshmy |
of-heaven, sky | Luke 6:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַיִם | shamayim | heavens |
| שְׁמֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם | shmei hashamayim | heaven of heavens |
| שָׁמַיִי | shamay | celestial |
| שָׁמַיְיָה | shamayya | celestial |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| سَمَاء | sama' | sky/heaven |
| سَمَاوِيّ | samawi | heavenly |
| سَمَاوَات | samawat | heavens |
| اِسْتَسْمَى | istasma | to ascend to the heavens |