Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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fat, oil

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܫܡܘܢܐ	šmwnʾ shmwn'	fat, oil	Matthew 5:26 Mark 12:42 Luke 12:59 Luke 21:2
ܫܡܝܢܐ	šmynʾ shmyn'	fat, oil	Acts 26:19 1 Corinthians 15:40 1 Corinthians 15:48
ܘܠܫܘܡܢܗ	wlšwmnh wlshwmnh	fat, oil	Romans 11:17
ܕܫܡܝܢܐ	dšmynʾ dshmyn'	fat, oil	1 Corinthians 15:40
ܫܡܢ	šmn shmn	fat, oil Peal	Mark 5:9

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
שֶׁמֶן	shemen	oil
שָׁמֵן	shamen	fat
שְׁמָנִים	shmanìm	fats
שְׁמִינִית	shminit	eighth (musical term)
הִשְׁמִין	hishmin	to fatten

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
سَمْن	samn	butter
سَمِين	samìn	fat
سَمَنِيَّة	samanìyyah	greasy
أَسْمَنَ	ʾasmana	to fatten