ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܠܡܐ | šlmʾ shlm' |
peace | Matthew 5:9 Mark 12:38 Luke 1:29 Luke 2:14 Luke 5:36 Luke 10:5 Luke 10:6 Luke 14:32 Luke 19:38 Luke 20:46 Luke 24:36 John 14:27 John 14:27 John 16:33 John 20:19 John 20:21 John 20:26 Acts 9:31 Acts 10:36 Acts 18:18 ... +72 |
| ܒܫܠܡܐ | bšlmʾ bshlm' |
in peace | Matthew 5:47 Mark 5:34 Luke 2:29 Luke 7:50 Luke 8:48 Acts 15:33 Acts 16:36 Acts 18:22 Romans 16:3 Romans 16:5 Romans 16:6 Romans 16:7 Romans 16:8 Romans 16:9 Romans 16:10 Romans 16:10 Romans 16:11 Romans 16:11 Romans 16:12 Romans 16:12 ... +20 |
| ܕܫܠܡܐ | dšlmʾ dshlm' |
of peace | Luke 1:79 Romans 3:17 Romans 15:33 Romans 16:20 1 Corinthians 14:33 Ephesians 4:3 Ephesians 6:15 Philippians 4:9 1 Thessalonians 5:3 1 Thessalonians 5:23 2 Thessalonians 3:16 Hebrews 7:2 Hebrews 12:11 Hebrews 13:20 Psalms 37:37 Psalms 72:7 Isaiah 9:5 Isaiah 32:18 Isaiah 33:7 Isaiah 59:8 ... +4 |
| ܘܫܠܡܐ | wšlmʾ wshlm' |
and peace | Matthew 13:14 Matthew 23:7 Luke 11:43 Romans 2:10 Romans 8:6 Romans 14:17 Romans 15:13 1 Corinthians 1:3 2 Corinthians 1:2 Galatians 1:3 Galatians 4:25 Philippians 1:2 1 Thessalonians 1:1 2 Thessalonians 1:2 1 Timothy 1:2 2 Timothy 1:2 2 Timothy 2:22 Titus 1:4 Philemon 1:3 1 Peter 1:2 ... +3 |
| ܫܠܡ | šlm shlm |
peace, complete Peal | Matthew 7:28 Matthew 11:1 Matthew 13:53 Matthew 19:1 Matthew 26:1 Matthew 26:49 Matthew 27:29 Matthew 28:9 Mark 1:15 Mark 15:18 Luke 1:28 Luke 4:2 Luke 4:13 Luke 7:1 Luke 11:1 Luke 23:51 John 7:8 John 19:3 Acts 15:23 Acts 21:24 ... +3 |
| ܡܫܠܡ | mšlm mshlm |
[ptcp]peace, complete | Matthew 26:15 Matthew 26:21 Luke 4:6 Luke 22:48 John 19:30 John 21:20 Acts 13:25 Acts 22:19 1 Peter 2:23 1 John 2:5 Psalms 1:3 Psalms 77:9 Proverbs 17:18 Proverbs 27:24 Proverbs 28:21 Isaiah 44:26 Ezekiel 23:28 Ezekiel 30:10 |
| ܫ̈ܠܡܐ | šlmʾ shlm' |
peace, complete | Psalms 40:7 Psalms 51:21 Proverbs 7:14 Ezekiel 40:38 Ezekiel 40:39 Ezekiel 40:40 Ezekiel 40:42 Ezekiel 40:42 Ezekiel 43:24 Ezekiel 43:27 Ezekiel 45:17 Ezekiel 45:23 Ezekiel 45:25 Ezekiel 46:2 Ezekiel 46:4 Ezekiel 46:12 Ezekiel 46:12 |
| ܒܫܠܡܟܘܢ | bšlmkwn bshlmkwn |
in-peace, complete-your(pl) | Romans 16:16 Romans 16:21 Romans 16:22 Romans 16:23 Romans 16:23 1 Corinthians 16:19 1 Corinthians 16:19 1 Corinthians 16:20 2 Corinthians 13:13 Philippians 4:21 Philippians 4:22 Colossians 4:10 Colossians 4:12 Colossians 4:14 Hebrews 13:24 |
| ܐܫܠܡ | ʾšlm 'shlm |
[impf]peace, complete Aphel | Luke 9:61 Luke 23:25 Romans 1:24 Romans 1:26 Romans 1:28 1 Corinthians 13:3 Ephesians 5:25 Psalms 22:26 Psalms 56:13 Psalms 61:9 Psalms 78:48 Psalms 78:50 Psalms 78:62 |
| ܡܫܬܠܡ | mštlm mshthlm |
peace, complete | Matthew 20:18 Matthew 26:2 Matthew 26:24 Matthew 26:45 Mark 9:31 Mark 10:33 Mark 14:21 Mark 14:41 Luke 22:22 Romans 13:9 1 John 4:17 |
| ܢܫܠܡ | nšlm nshlm |
[impf]peace, complete | Matthew 10:21 Matthew 17:11 Mark 13:12 John 13:18 2 Corinthians 8:6 Galatians 5:25 Philippians 1:6 Philippians 3:16 Isaiah 44:28 Ezekiel 17:18 |
| ܘܫܠܡ | wšlm wshlm |
and-peace, complete | Mark 15:28 Mark 15:37 Mark 15:39 Luke 23:46 John 19:24 Acts 22:20 James 2:23 Psalms 50:14 Isaiah 55:11 Ezekiel 42:15 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡ | wʾšlm w'shlm |
and-[impf]peace, complete Aphel | Matthew 25:14 Mark 15:15 John 19:30 Acts 7:42 Acts 12:4 Ephesians 5:2 Psalms 106:41 Isaiah 19:4 |
| ܫܘܠܡܐ | šwlmʾ shwlm' |
peace, complete | Matthew 24:6 Matthew 24:14 Luke 1:45 Hebrews 6:16 Hebrews 7:3 1 Peter 3:8 |
| ܕܡܫܠܡ | dmšlm dmshlm |
that.from-peace, complete | Matthew 26:46 Mark 14:42 Mark 14:44 John 6:64 John 13:11 1 Corinthians 15:24 |
| ܫܠܡܘ | šlmw shlmw |
peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Luke 2:39 Luke 2:43 Acts 13:29 2 Corinthians 8:11 Philippians 2:2 |
| ܫܠܡܗ | šlmh shlmh |
peace, complete-his | Matthew 10:12 Luke 1:40 Luke 1:41 Acts 25:13 2 Corinthians 13:14 |
| ܕܫܠܡܘ | dšlmw dshlmw |
of-peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Acts 12:25 Acts 14:26 Ezekiel 5:2 Ezekiel 43:27 |
| ܫܠܡܟܘܢ | šlmkwn shlmkwn |
peace, complete-your(pl) | Matthew 10:13 Matthew 10:13 Luke 10:6 1 Peter 5:13 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܬ | dʾšlmt d'shlmth |
of-[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Matthew 27:4 1 Corinthians 11:2 1 Corinthians 11:23 1 Timothy 1:20 |
| ܕܢܫܠܡ | dnšlm dnshlm |
of-[impf]peace, complete | Luke 21:22 Luke 22:16 Ephesians 4:10 |
| ܒܫܠܡܟ | bšlmk bshlmk |
in-peace, complete-your | 2 Timothy 4:21 Titus 3:15 Philemon 1:23 |
| ܒܫܘܠܡܗ | bšwlmh bshwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 13:40 Matthew 13:49 2 Corinthians 3:13 |
| ܫܠܝܡ | šlym shlym |
peace, complete | John 3:23 Hebrews 7:1 Hebrews 7:2 |
| ܡܫܠܡܝܢ | mšlmyn mshlmyn |
[ptcp]peace, complete[pl] | Matthew 10:17 John 18:30 Galatians 3:3 |
| ܠܡܫܠܡܘ | lmšlmw lmshlmw |
so.that-peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Luke 14:29 Luke 14:30 1 Thessalonians 2:16 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡ | dʾšlm d'shlm |
of-[impf]peace, complete Aphel | John 5:36 Acts 6:14 Acts 20:24 |
| ܢܫܠܡܟ | nšlmk nshlmk |
[impf]peace, complete-your | Matthew 5:25 Matthew 5:25 Luke 12:58 |
| ܬܫܠܡ | tšlm thshlm |
[impf]peace, complete | Matthew 5:33 Psalms 68:32 Proverbs 30:10 |
| ܢܫܠܡܢܝ | nšlmny nshlmny |
[impf]peace, complete-me | Matthew 26:23 Mark 14:18 John 13:21 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ | wʾšlmwhy w'shlmwhy |
and-[impf]peace, complete-her Aphel | Matthew 27:2 Mark 15:1 Luke 24:20 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܗ | wʾšlmh w'shlmh |
and-[impf]peace, complete-his Aphel | Matthew 18:34 Matthew 27:26 Acts 27:1 |
| ܕܬܫܠܡ | dtšlm dthshlm |
of-[impf]peace, complete | John 18:9 John 18:32 |
| ܘܢܫܠܡ | wnšlm wnshlm |
and-[impf]peace, complete | Isaiah 34:2 Ezekiel 24:11 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܗ | dʾšlmh d'shlmh |
of-[impf]peace, complete-his Aphel | Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:19 |
| ܘܡܫܠܡܝܢ | wmšlmyn wmshlmyn |
and.from-peace, complete[pl] | Acts 8:3 Hebrews 9:6 |
| ܫܠܡܝܢ | šlmyn shlmyn |
peace, complete[pl] | Acts 28:25 Galatians 6:16 |
| ܐܫܠܡܗ | ʾšlmh 'shlmh |
[impf]peace, complete-his Aphel | John 19:16 Romans 8:32 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡ̇ܬ | wʾšlmt w'shlmth |
and-[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Isaiah 47:6 Ezekiel 39:23 |
| ܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ | ʾšlmwhy 'shlmwhy |
[impf]peace, complete-her Aphel | Matthew 27:18 Mark 15:10 |
| ܘܫܠܡܗ | wšlmh wshlmh |
and-peace, complete-his | Philippians 4:7 Colossians 3:15 |
| ܘܒܫܠܡܐ | wbšlmʾ wbshlm' |
and.in-peace, complete | Luke 10:4 Isaiah 55:12 |
| ܐܫܠܡܬ | ʾšlmt 'shlmth |
[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | 1 Corinthians 15:3 Proverbs 6:1 |
| ܘܫܠܘܡ | wšlwm wshlwm |
peace, complete | Mark 15:40 Mark 16:1 |
| ܠܫܠܡܐ | lšlmʾ lshlm' |
to-peace, complete | 1 Corinthians 7:15 Isaiah 38:17 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܘ | dʾšlmw d'shlmw |
of-[impf]peace, complete[3pl] Aphel | Luke 1:2 Acts 15:26 |
| ܒܫܠܡܗ | bšlmh bshlmh |
in-peace, complete-his | Mark 9:15 Mark 15:18 |
| ܫܘܠܡܗ | šwlmh shwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 13:39 Galatians 4:4 |
| ܘܫܠܡܘ | wšlmw wshlmw |
and-peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Acts 13:27 Psalms 76:12 |
| ܐܫܠܡܬܘܢ | ʾšlmtwn 'shlmthwn |
[impf]peace, complete-you(pl) Aphel | Acts 3:13 Acts 7:52 |
| ܫܠܡܟ | šlmk shlmk |
peace, complete-your | Isaiah 48:18 |
| ܫܠܡܢ | šlmn shlmn |
peace, complete-them | Acts 15:15 |
| ܐܫܠܡܢܝ | ʾšlmny 'shlmny |
[impf]peace, complete-me Aphel | Psalms 118:18 |
| ܒܡܫܠܡ | bmšlm bmshlm |
in-[ptcp]peace, complete | Isaiah 21:16 |
| ܕܡܫܠܡܐ | dmšlmʾ dmshlm' |
that.from-peace, complete | 1 Peter 5:2 |
| ܫܠܡܬ | šlmt shlmth |
peace, complete[perf] Peal | 2 Timothy 4:7 |
| ܒܫܠܝܡ | bšlym bshlym |
peace, complete | Psalms 76:3 |
| ܘܡܫܠܡ | wmšlm wmshlm |
and.from-peace, complete | Acts 22:4 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܟ | wʾšlmk w'shlmk |
and-[impf]peace, complete-your Aphel | Ezekiel 21:36 |
| ܕܡܫܠܡܢܝ | dmšlmny dmshlmny |
that.from-peace, complete-me Peal | Luke 22:21 |
| ܐܫܠܡ̇ܬ | ʾšlmt 'shlmth |
[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Ezekiel 21:20 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܢܝ | dʾšlmny d'shlmny |
of-[impf]peace, complete-me Aphel | John 19:11 |
| ܡܫܠܡܢ | mšlmn mshlmn |
[ptcp]peace, complete-them | 2 Timothy 3:17 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܘ | wʾšlmw w'shlmw |
and-[impf]peace, complete[3pl] Aphel | Ephesians 4:19 |
| ܠܡܫܠܡܘܬܗ | lmšlmwth lmshlmwthh |
so.that-peace, complete[abst]-his | Luke 14:28 |
| ܫܠܡܝ | šlmy shlmy |
peace, complete-my | Psalms 41:10 |
| ܘܕܫܘܠܡܗ | wdšwlmh wdshwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 24:3 |
| ܫܠܡ̈ܐ | šlmʾ shlm' |
peace, complete | Psalms 51:18 |
| ܕܫܠܡ | dšlm dshlm |
of-peace, complete | Romans 7:21 |
| ܘܕܫܠܡܘܬܐ | wdšlmwtʾ wdshlmwth' |
and.of-peace, complete[abst] | 2 Corinthians 13:11 |
| ܠܫܘܠܡܗ | lšwlmh lshwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 28:20 |
| ܘܠܫܠܡܗ | wlšlmh wlshlmh |
and.to-peace, complete-his | Isaiah 9:6 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܬ | wʾšlmt w'shlmth |
and-[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Ezekiel 35:5 |
| ܫܠܡܘܬܐ | šlmwtʾ shlmwth' |
peace, complete[abst] | 2 Corinthians 6:15 |
| ܐܫܠܡܘ | ʾšlmw 'shlmw |
[impf]peace, complete[3pl] Aphel | 2 Corinthians 8:5 |
| ܕܫܠܡܢ | dšlmn dshlmn |
of-peace, complete-them | Isaiah 53:5 |
| ܫܠܡܬܗ | šlmth shlmthh |
peace, complete-his | John 17:4 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܟܘܢ | wʾšlmkwn w'shlmkwn |
and-[impf]peace, complete-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 11:9 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܬܘܢ | dʾšlmtwn d'shlmthwn |
of-[impf]peace, complete-you(pl) Aphel | Mark 7:13 |
| ܕܫܠܡܝܢ | dšlmyn dshlmyn |
of-peace, complete[pl] | Romans 4:12 |
| ܬܫܠܡܢܝ | tšlmny thshlmny |
[impf]peace, complete-me | Psalms 27:12 |
| ܒܫܘܠܡܐ | bšwlmʾ bshwlm' |
peace, complete | Hebrews 13:7 |
| ܫܠܡܢܝ | šlmny shlmny |
peace, complete-me Peal | Psalms 18:21 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁלוֹם | shalom | peace |
| שָׁלֵם | shalem | complete |
| שִׁלֵּם | shilem | to pay |
| שִׁלֵּם | shillēm | to pay |
| שְׁלִימוּת | sh'limūt | wholeness, integrity |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| سَلَام | salam | peace |
| إسْلَام | islam | submission/Islam |
| مُسْلِم | muslim | Muslim |
| سَلِيم | salīm | sound, complete |
| تَسْلِيم | taslīm | surrender, delivery |
| سَلَامَة | salāmah | safety, integrity |
| سَالِم | sālim | safe, sound, intact |