ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܠܡܐ | šlmʾ shlm' |
peace | Matthew 5:9 Mark 12:38 Luke 1:29 Luke 2:14 Luke 5:36 Luke 10:5 Luke 10:6 Luke 14:32 Luke 19:38 Luke 20:46 Luke 24:36 John 14:27 John 14:27 John 16:33 John 20:19 John 20:21 John 20:26 Acts 9:31 Acts 10:36 Acts 18:18 ... +72 |
| ܒܫܠܡܐ | bšlmʾ bshlm' |
in peace | Matthew 5:47 Mark 5:34 Luke 2:29 Luke 7:50 Luke 8:48 Acts 15:33 Acts 16:36 Acts 18:22 Romans 16:3 Romans 16:5 Romans 16:6 Romans 16:7 Romans 16:8 Romans 16:9 Romans 16:10 Romans 16:10 Romans 16:11 Romans 16:11 Romans 16:12 Romans 16:12 ... +20 |
| ܕܫܠܡܐ | dšlmʾ dshlm' |
of peace | Luke 1:79 Romans 3:17 Romans 15:33 Romans 16:20 1 Corinthians 14:33 Ephesians 4:3 Ephesians 6:15 Philippians 4:9 1 Thessalonians 5:3 1 Thessalonians 5:23 2 Thessalonians 3:16 Hebrews 7:2 Hebrews 12:11 Hebrews 13:20 Psalms 37:37 Psalms 72:7 Isaiah 9:5 Isaiah 32:18 Isaiah 33:7 Isaiah 59:8 ... +4 |
| ܘܫܠܡܐ | wšlmʾ wshlm' |
and peace | Matthew 13:14 Matthew 23:7 Luke 11:43 Romans 2:10 Romans 8:6 Romans 14:17 Romans 15:13 1 Corinthians 1:3 2 Corinthians 1:2 Galatians 1:3 Galatians 4:25 Philippians 1:2 1 Thessalonians 1:1 2 Thessalonians 1:2 1 Timothy 1:2 2 Timothy 1:2 2 Timothy 2:22 Titus 1:4 Philemon 1:3 1 Peter 1:2 ... +3 |
| ܫܠܡ | šlm shlm |
peace, complete Peal | Matthew 7:28 Matthew 11:1 Matthew 13:53 Matthew 19:1 Matthew 26:1 Matthew 26:49 Matthew 27:29 Matthew 28:9 Mark 1:15 Mark 15:18 Luke 1:28 Luke 4:2 Luke 4:13 Luke 7:1 Luke 11:1 Luke 23:51 John 7:8 John 19:3 Acts 15:23 Acts 21:24 ... +3 |
| ܡܫܠܡ | mšlm mshlm |
[ptcp]peace, complete | Matthew 26:15 Matthew 26:21 Luke 4:6 Luke 22:48 John 19:30 John 21:20 Acts 13:25 Acts 22:19 1 Peter 2:23 1 John 2:5 Psalms 1:3 Psalms 77:9 Proverbs 17:18 Proverbs 27:24 Proverbs 28:21 Isaiah 44:26 Ezekiel 23:28 Ezekiel 30:10 |
| ܫ̈ܠܡܐ | šlmʾ shlm' |
peace, complete | Psalms 40:7 Psalms 51:21 Proverbs 7:14 Ezekiel 40:38 Ezekiel 40:39 Ezekiel 40:40 Ezekiel 40:42 Ezekiel 40:42 Ezekiel 43:24 Ezekiel 43:27 Ezekiel 45:17 Ezekiel 45:23 Ezekiel 45:25 Ezekiel 46:2 Ezekiel 46:4 Ezekiel 46:12 Ezekiel 46:12 |
| ܒܫܠܡܟܘܢ | bšlmkwn bshlmkwn |
in-peace, complete-your(pl) | Romans 16:16 Romans 16:21 Romans 16:22 Romans 16:23 Romans 16:23 1 Corinthians 16:19 1 Corinthians 16:19 1 Corinthians 16:20 2 Corinthians 13:13 Philippians 4:21 Philippians 4:22 Colossians 4:10 Colossians 4:12 Colossians 4:14 Hebrews 13:24 |
| ܐܫܠܡ | ʾšlm 'shlm |
[impf]peace, complete Aphel | Luke 9:61 Luke 23:25 Romans 1:24 Romans 1:26 Romans 1:28 1 Corinthians 13:3 Ephesians 5:25 Psalms 22:26 Psalms 56:13 Psalms 61:9 Psalms 78:48 Psalms 78:50 Psalms 78:62 |
| ܡܫܬܠܡ | mštlm mshthlm |
peace, complete | Matthew 20:18 Matthew 26:2 Matthew 26:24 Matthew 26:45 Mark 9:31 Mark 10:33 Mark 14:21 Mark 14:41 Luke 22:22 Romans 13:9 1 John 4:17 |
| ܢܫܠܡ | nšlm nshlm |
[impf]peace, complete | Matthew 10:21 Matthew 17:11 Mark 13:12 John 13:18 2 Corinthians 8:6 Galatians 5:25 Philippians 1:6 Philippians 3:16 Isaiah 44:28 Ezekiel 17:18 |
| ܘܫܠܡ | wšlm wshlm |
and-peace, complete | Mark 15:28 Mark 15:37 Mark 15:39 Luke 23:46 John 19:24 Acts 22:20 James 2:23 Psalms 50:14 Isaiah 55:11 Ezekiel 42:15 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡ | wʾšlm w'shlm |
and-[impf]peace, complete Aphel | Matthew 25:14 Mark 15:15 John 19:30 Acts 7:42 Acts 12:4 Ephesians 5:2 Psalms 106:41 Isaiah 19:4 |
| ܫܘܠܡܐ | šwlmʾ shwlm' |
peace, complete | Matthew 24:6 Matthew 24:14 Luke 1:45 Hebrews 6:16 Hebrews 7:3 1 Peter 3:8 |
| ܕܡܫܠܡ | dmšlm dmshlm |
that.from-peace, complete | Matthew 26:46 Mark 14:42 Mark 14:44 John 6:64 John 13:11 1 Corinthians 15:24 |
| ܫܠܡܘ | šlmw shlmw |
peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Luke 2:39 Luke 2:43 Acts 13:29 2 Corinthians 8:11 Philippians 2:2 |
| ܫܠܡܗ | šlmh shlmh |
peace, complete-his | Matthew 10:12 Luke 1:40 Luke 1:41 Acts 25:13 2 Corinthians 13:14 |
| ܕܫܠܡܘ | dšlmw dshlmw |
of-peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Acts 12:25 Acts 14:26 Ezekiel 5:2 Ezekiel 43:27 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܬ | dʾšlmt d'shlmth |
of-[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Matthew 27:4 1 Corinthians 11:2 1 Corinthians 11:23 1 Timothy 1:20 |
| ܫܠܡܟܘܢ | šlmkwn shlmkwn |
peace, complete-your(pl) | Matthew 10:13 Matthew 10:13 Luke 10:6 1 Peter 5:13 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܗ | wʾšlmh w'shlmh |
and-[impf]peace, complete-his Aphel | Matthew 18:34 Matthew 27:26 Acts 27:1 |
| ܡܫܠܡܝܢ | mšlmyn mshlmyn |
[ptcp]peace, complete[pl] | Matthew 10:17 John 18:30 Galatians 3:3 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ | wʾšlmwhy w'shlmwhy |
and-[impf]peace, complete-her Aphel | Matthew 27:2 Mark 15:1 Luke 24:20 |
| ܕܢܫܠܡ | dnšlm dnshlm |
of-[impf]peace, complete | Luke 21:22 Luke 22:16 Ephesians 4:10 |
| ܢܫܠܡܟ | nšlmk nshlmk |
[impf]peace, complete-your | Matthew 5:25 Matthew 5:25 Luke 12:58 |
| ܫܠܝܡ | šlym shlym |
peace, complete | John 3:23 Hebrews 7:1 Hebrews 7:2 |
| ܬܫܠܡ | tšlm thshlm |
[impf]peace, complete | Matthew 5:33 Psalms 68:32 Proverbs 30:10 |
| ܠܡܫܠܡܘ | lmšlmw lmshlmw |
so.that-peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Luke 14:29 Luke 14:30 1 Thessalonians 2:16 |
| ܒܫܠܡܟ | bšlmk bshlmk |
in-peace, complete-your | 2 Timothy 4:21 Titus 3:15 Philemon 1:23 |
| ܒܫܘܠܡܗ | bšwlmh bshwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 13:40 Matthew 13:49 2 Corinthians 3:13 |
| ܢܫܠܡܢܝ | nšlmny nshlmny |
[impf]peace, complete-me | Matthew 26:23 Mark 14:18 John 13:21 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡ | dʾšlm d'shlm |
of-[impf]peace, complete Aphel | John 5:36 Acts 6:14 Acts 20:24 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡ̇ܬ | wʾšlmt w'shlmth |
and-[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Isaiah 47:6 Ezekiel 39:23 |
| ܘܡܫܠܡܝܢ | wmšlmyn wmshlmyn |
and.from-peace, complete[pl] | Acts 8:3 Hebrews 9:6 |
| ܐܫܠܡܬ | ʾšlmt 'shlmth |
[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | 1 Corinthians 15:3 Proverbs 6:1 |
| ܒܫܠܡܗ | bšlmh bshlmh |
in-peace, complete-his | Mark 9:15 Mark 15:18 |
| ܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ | ʾšlmwhy 'shlmwhy |
[impf]peace, complete-her Aphel | Matthew 27:18 Mark 15:10 |
| ܕܬܫܠܡ | dtšlm dthshlm |
of-[impf]peace, complete | John 18:9 John 18:32 |
| ܘܫܠܘܡ | wšlwm wshlwm |
peace, complete | Mark 15:40 Mark 16:1 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܘ | dʾšlmw d'shlmw |
of-[impf]peace, complete[3pl] Aphel | Luke 1:2 Acts 15:26 |
| ܘܢܫܠܡ | wnšlm wnshlm |
and-[impf]peace, complete | Isaiah 34:2 Ezekiel 24:11 |
| ܘܒܫܠܡܐ | wbšlmʾ wbshlm' |
and.in-peace, complete | Luke 10:4 Isaiah 55:12 |
| ܘܫܠܡܗ | wšlmh wshlmh |
and-peace, complete-his | Philippians 4:7 Colossians 3:15 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܗ | dʾšlmh d'shlmh |
of-[impf]peace, complete-his Aphel | Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:19 |
| ܐܫܠܡܬܘܢ | ʾšlmtwn 'shlmthwn |
[impf]peace, complete-you(pl) Aphel | Acts 3:13 Acts 7:52 |
| ܘܫܠܡܘ | wšlmw wshlmw |
and-peace, complete[3pl] Peal | Acts 13:27 Psalms 76:12 |
| ܫܠܡܝܢ | šlmyn shlmyn |
peace, complete[pl] | Acts 28:25 Galatians 6:16 |
| ܠܫܠܡܐ | lšlmʾ lshlm' |
to-peace, complete | 1 Corinthians 7:15 Isaiah 38:17 |
| ܐܫܠܡܗ | ʾšlmh 'shlmh |
[impf]peace, complete-his Aphel | John 19:16 Romans 8:32 |
| ܫܘܠܡܗ | šwlmh shwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 13:39 Galatians 4:4 |
| ܫܠܡ̈ܐ | šlmʾ shlm' |
peace, complete | Psalms 51:18 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܢܝ | dʾšlmny d'shlmny |
of-[impf]peace, complete-me Aphel | John 19:11 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܟܘܢ | wʾšlmkwn w'shlmkwn |
and-[impf]peace, complete-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 11:9 |
| ܫܠܡܝ | šlmy shlmy |
peace, complete-my | Psalms 41:10 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܘ | wʾšlmw w'shlmw |
and-[impf]peace, complete[3pl] Aphel | Ephesians 4:19 |
| ܡܫܠܡܢ | mšlmn mshlmn |
[ptcp]peace, complete-them | 2 Timothy 3:17 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܬ | wʾšlmt w'shlmth |
and-[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Ezekiel 35:5 |
| ܬܫܠܡܢܝ | tšlmny thshlmny |
[impf]peace, complete-me | Psalms 27:12 |
| ܕܡܫܠܡܢܝ | dmšlmny dmshlmny |
that.from-peace, complete-me Peal | Luke 22:21 |
| ܫܠܡܢ | šlmn shlmn |
peace, complete-them | Acts 15:15 |
| ܫܠܡܢܝ | šlmny shlmny |
peace, complete-me Peal | Psalms 18:21 |
| ܒܡܫܠܡ | bmšlm bmshlm |
in-[ptcp]peace, complete | Isaiah 21:16 |
| ܐܫܠܡ̇ܬ | ʾšlmt 'shlmth |
[impf]peace, complete[perf] Aphel | Ezekiel 21:20 |
| ܐܫܠܡܘ | ʾšlmw 'shlmw |
[impf]peace, complete[3pl] Aphel | 2 Corinthians 8:5 |
| ܫܠܡܬܗ | šlmth shlmthh |
peace, complete-his | John 17:4 |
| ܕܫܠܡ | dšlm dshlm |
of-peace, complete | Romans 7:21 |
| ܘܕܫܘܠܡܗ | wdšwlmh wdshwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 24:3 |
| ܕܡܫܠܡܐ | dmšlmʾ dmshlm' |
that.from-peace, complete | 1 Peter 5:2 |
| ܘܐܫܠܡܟ | wʾšlmk w'shlmk |
and-[impf]peace, complete-your Aphel | Ezekiel 21:36 |
| ܠܫܘܠܡܗ | lšwlmh lshwlmh |
peace, complete | Matthew 28:20 |
| ܕܫܠܡܢ | dšlmn dshlmn |
of-peace, complete-them | Isaiah 53:5 |
| ܘܠܫܠܡܗ | wlšlmh wlshlmh |
and.to-peace, complete-his | Isaiah 9:6 |
| ܠܡܫܠܡܘܬܗ | lmšlmwth lmshlmwthh |
so.that-peace, complete[abst]-his | Luke 14:28 |
| ܫܠܡܟ | šlmk shlmk |
peace, complete-your | Isaiah 48:18 |
| ܫܠܡܬ | šlmt shlmth |
peace, complete[perf] Peal | 2 Timothy 4:7 |
| ܘܡܫܠܡ | wmšlm wmshlm |
and.from-peace, complete | Acts 22:4 |
| ܘܕܫܠܡܘܬܐ | wdšlmwtʾ wdshlmwth' |
and.of-peace, complete[abst] | 2 Corinthians 13:11 |
| ܐܫܠܡܢܝ | ʾšlmny 'shlmny |
[impf]peace, complete-me Aphel | Psalms 118:18 |
| ܕܐܫܠܡܬܘܢ | dʾšlmtwn d'shlmthwn |
of-[impf]peace, complete-you(pl) Aphel | Mark 7:13 |
| ܒܫܘܠܡܐ | bšwlmʾ bshwlm' |
peace, complete | Hebrews 13:7 |
| ܒܫܠܝܡ | bšlym bshlym |
peace, complete | Psalms 76:3 |
| ܫܠܡܘܬܐ | šlmwtʾ shlmwth' |
peace, complete[abst] | 2 Corinthians 6:15 |
| ܕܫܠܡܝܢ | dšlmyn dshlmyn |
of-peace, complete[pl] | Romans 4:12 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁלוֹם | shalom | peace |
| שָׁלֵם | shalem | complete |
| שִׁלֵּם | shilem | to pay |
| שִׁלֵּם | shillēm | to pay |
| שְׁלִימוּת | sh'limūt | wholeness, integrity |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| سَلَام | salam | peace |
| إسْلَام | islam | submission/Islam |
| مُسْلِم | muslim | Muslim |
| سَلِيم | salīm | sound, complete |
| تَسْلِيم | taslīm | surrender, delivery |
| سَلَامَة | salāmah | safety, integrity |
| سَالِم | sālim | safe, sound, intact |