Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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dwell (Shekinah)

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܡܫܟܢܐ	mšknʾ mshkn'	[ptcp]dwell (Shekinah)	Acts 7:44 Acts 7:45 Acts 7:46 Hebrews 8:5 Hebrews 9:2 Hebrews 9:3 Hebrews 9:21
ܠܡܫܟܢܐ	lmšknʾ lmshkn'	so.that-dwell (Shekinah)	Hebrews 9:7 Hebrews 9:8 Hebrews 9:11
ܡܫܟܢܗ	mšknh mshknh	[ptcp]dwell (Shekinah)-his	Acts 7:43 Acts 15:16
ܘܠܡܫܟܢܐ	wlmšknʾ wlmshkn'	and.to-[ptcp]dwell (Shekinah)	Hebrews 9:6
ܘܒܡܫܟܢܐ	wbmšknʾ wbmshkn'	and.in-[ptcp]dwell (Shekinah)	Hebrews 11:9
ܘܕܡܫܟܢܐ	wdmšknʾ wdmshkn'	and.of-[ptcp]dwell (Shekinah)	Hebrews 8:2
ܕܒܡܫܟܢܐ	dbmšknʾ dbmshkn'	that.in-[ptcp]dwell (Shekinah)	Hebrews 13:10

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
שָׁכַן	shakhan	to dwell
שְׁכִינָה	shekhinah	divine presence
שָׁכֵן	shakhen	neighbor
מִשְׁכָּן	mishkan	tabernacle
שָׁכֵון	shakkon	resident
שִׁכּוּן	shikkun	settlement

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
سَكَنَ	sakana	to dwell/calm down
سَكَن	sakan	dwelling
سَكِينَة	sakina	tranquility (shekinah)
مَسْكَن	maskan	dwelling/abode
سَاكِن	sakin	inhabitant
سُكُون	sukun	stillness
مَسْكُون	maskmn	inhabited