ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܕܪ | šdr shdr |
he sent | Matthew 10:5 Matthew 11:2 Matthew 21:1 Matthew 21:34 Matthew 21:36 Matthew 21:37 Matthew 22:4 Mark 6:17 Mark 6:27 Mark 11:1 Mark 12:5 Luke 7:6 Luke 19:29 Luke 20:10 John 3:17 John 5:38 John 6:29 John 18:24 Acts 7:12 Acts 7:35 ... +32 |
| ܘܫܕܪ | wšdr wshdr |
and he sent | Matthew 2:8 Matthew 2:16 Matthew 14:10 Matthew 20:2 Matthew 22:3 Matthew 22:7 Mark 12:2 Mark 12:4 Mark 12:5 Mark 14:13 Luke 7:3 Luke 7:19 Luke 9:2 Luke 9:52 Luke 10:1 Luke 14:17 Luke 16:24 Luke 20:11 Luke 20:12 Luke 22:8 ... +11 |
| ܕܫܕܪܢܝ | dšdrny dshdrny |
of-send-me Peal | Matthew 28:18 Mark 9:37 Luke 9:48 John 1:33 John 4:34 John 5:24 John 5:30 John 6:38 John 6:39 John 6:44 John 6:57 John 7:16 John 7:28 John 7:33 John 8:16 John 8:18 John 8:26 John 8:29 John 9:4 John 12:44 ... +7 |
| ܡܫܕܪ | mšdr mshdr |
[ptcp]send | Matthew 10:16 Matthew 11:10 Matthew 21:3 Matthew 23:34 Matthew 28:18 Mark 1:2 Mark 11:3 Luke 7:27 Luke 10:3 Luke 14:32 John 15:26 John 20:21 Acts 9:21 Acts 22:21 Acts 24:26 Acts 26:17 Psalms 104:30 Psalms 147:15 Psalms 147:18 Ezekiel 2:3 ... +1 |
| ܘܫܕܪܘ | wšdrw wshdrw |
and-send[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:35 Matthew 22:16 Mark 3:31 Mark 12:13 Luke 19:14 Luke 20:20 John 7:32 Acts 5:21 Acts 9:38 Acts 11:22 Acts 11:30 Acts 13:3 Acts 15:22 |
| ܫܕܪܬ | šdrt shdrth |
send[perf] Peal | John 17:18 John 17:18 Acts 10:20 Acts 10:33 Acts 15:3 1 Corinthians 4:17 2 Corinthians 9:3 Ephesians 6:22 2 Timothy 4:12 |
| ܐܫܕܪ | ʾšdr 'shdr |
[impf]send Aphel | Luke 11:49 Luke 20:13 Luke 24:49 Acts 24:25 1 Corinthians 16:3 Isaiah 6:8 Ezekiel 12:14 Ezekiel 14:19 |
| ܢܫܕܪ | nšdr nshdr |
[impf]send | Matthew 13:41 Mark 13:27 2 Thessalonians 2:11 Psalms 20:3 Psalms 110:2 Isaiah 10:16 Isaiah 45:13 |
| ܫܕܪܢܝ | šdrny shdrny |
send-me Peal | John 7:29 John 8:42 Acts 9:17 1 Corinthians 1:17 Isaiah 36:12 Isaiah 48:16 |
| ܕܫܕܪܬ | dšdrt dshdrth |
of-send[perf] Peal | John 17:3 2 Corinthians 12:17 Colossians 4:8 1 Thessalonians 3:5 Titus 3:12 |
| ܕܫܕܪ | dšdr dshdr |
who sent | Luke 10:17 Acts 10:36 Acts 11:13 Psalms 57:4 Ezekiel 23:40 |
| ܕܐܫܕܪ | dʾšdr d'shdr |
of-[impf]send Aphel | Philippians 2:19 Philippians 2:23 Philippians 2:25 Isaiah 42:19 Ezekiel 5:16 |
| ܘܢܫܕܪ | wnšdr wnshdr |
and-[impf]send | Matthew 24:31 Acts 3:20 1 Thessalonians 3:2 Isaiah 19:20 Ezekiel 17:15 |
| ܫܕܪܘ | šdrw shdrw |
send[3pl] Peal | John 1:19 Acts 6:11 Acts 8:14 Acts 16:35 Acts 19:31 |
| ܫܕܪܗ | šdrh shdrh |
send-his | Luke 15:15 Luke 23:7 John 3:34 Acts 24:7 Isaiah 20:1 |
| ܕܫܕܪܗ | dšdrh dshdrh |
of-send-his | John 5:23 John 7:18 John 13:16 Isaiah 37:4 |
| ܕܡܫܕܪ | dmšdr dmshdr |
that.from-send | John 13:20 John 14:26 Proverbs 26:6 Isaiah 18:2 |
| ܘܫܕܪܘܗܝ | wšdrwhy wshdrwhy |
and-send-her | Mark 12:3 Mark 12:4 Luke 20:10 Luke 20:11 |
| ܘܐܫܕܪ | wʾšdr w'shdr |
and-[impf]send Aphel | Isaiah 66:19 Ezekiel 5:17 Ezekiel 14:13 Ezekiel 39:6 |
| ܘܫܕܪܗ | wšdrh wshdrh |
and-send-his | Mark 8:26 Mark 12:6 Luke 23:11 John 10:36 |
| ܫܕܪܬܘܢ | šdrtwn shdrthwn |
send-you(pl) Peal | John 5:33 Acts 10:29 Acts 10:29 Philippians 4:16 |
| ܫܕܪܢ | šdrn shdrn |
send-them | Luke 7:20 2 Corinthians 8:18 2 Corinthians 8:22 |
| ܘܫܕܪܬ | wšdrt wshdrth |
and-send[perf] Peal | 2 Corinthians 12:18 Proverbs 9:3 Ezekiel 23:16 |
| ܕܢܫܕܪ | dnšdr dnshdr |
of-[impf]send | Mark 6:7 Acts 10:22 Acts 25:3 |
| ܫܕܪܬܗ | šdrth shdrthh |
send-his | Luke 23:15 Acts 23:30 Philippians 2:28 |
| ܫ̇ܕܪܬ | šdrt shdrth |
send[perf] Peal | Isaiah 43:14 Ezekiel 14:21 |
| ܘܫܕܪܢ | wšdrn wshdrn |
and-send-them | Acts 15:25 Acts 15:27 |
| ܫܕܪܝܢ | šdryn shdryn |
send[pl] | Mark 5:12 |
| ܫܕܪܘܗܝ | šdrwhy shdrwhy |
send-her | Acts 9:30 |
| ܠܡܫܕܪ̈ܘܗܝ | lmšdrwhy lmshdrwhy |
so.that-send-her | Proverbs 25:13 |
| ܕܫܕܪܬܘܢ | dšdrtwn dshdrthwn |
of-send-you(pl) Peal | Philippians 4:18 |
| ܘܕܢܫܕܪ | wdnšdr wdnshdr |
and.of-[impf]send | Mark 3:14 |
| ܕܫܕܪܬܗ | dšdrth dshdrthh |
of-send-his | Isaiah 55:11 |
| ܘܫܕܪܢܝ | wšdrny wshdrny |
and-send-me Peal | Isaiah 61:1 |
| ܘܫ̇ܕܪܬ | wšdrt wshdrth |
and-send[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 28:23 |
| ܕܫܕܪܟ | dšdrk dshdrk |
of-send-your | Proverbs 22:21 |
| ܘܫܕܪܝܢ | wšdryn wshdryn |
and-send[pl] | John 11:3 |
| ܐܫܕܪܟ | ʾšdrk 'shdrk |
[impf]send-your Aphel | Acts 7:34 |
| ܕܫ̇ܕܪܬ | dšdrt dshdrth |
of-send[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 5:16 |
| ܕܫܕܪܘ | dšdrw dshdrw |
of-send[3pl] Peal | Acts 16:36 |
| ܘܫܕܪܬܗ | wšdrth wshdrthh |
and-send-his | Philemon 1:12 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁדַר | shadar | to send (Aramaic) |
| שוֹלֵחַ | sho'leiach | the one who sends |
| שִׁלּוּחַ | shilú'ach | sending, dispatch |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| صَدَرَ | sadara | to issue/emanate |
| مَصْدَر | masdar | source/infinitive |
| مُرْسِل | mursil | the one who sends |
| إِرْسَال | irsāl | to send, dispatch |
| مَصْدَر | maṣdar | source, origin |