Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܕܪ | šdr shdr |
he sent | Matthew 10:5 Matthew 11:2 Matthew 21:1 Matthew 21:34 Matthew 21:36 Matthew 21:37 Matthew 22:4 Mark 6:17 Mark 6:27 Mark 11:1 Mark 12:5 Luke 7:6 Luke 19:29 Luke 20:10 John 3:17 John 5:38 John 6:29 John 18:24 Acts 7:12 Acts 7:35 ... +11 |
| ܕܫܕܪܢܝ | dšdrny dshdrny |
of-send-me Peal | Matthew 28:18 Mark 9:37 Luke 9:48 John 1:33 John 4:34 John 5:24 John 5:30 John 6:38 John 6:39 John 6:44 John 6:57 John 7:16 John 7:28 John 7:33 John 8:16 John 8:18 John 8:26 John 8:29 John 9:4 John 12:44 ... +7 |
| ܘܫܕܪ | wšdr wshdr |
and he sent | Matthew 2:8 Matthew 2:16 Matthew 14:10 Matthew 20:2 Matthew 22:3 Matthew 22:7 Mark 12:2 Mark 12:4 Mark 12:5 Mark 14:13 Luke 7:3 Luke 7:19 Luke 9:2 Luke 9:52 Luke 10:1 Luke 14:17 Luke 16:24 Luke 20:11 Luke 20:12 Luke 22:8 ... +7 |
| ܡܫܕܪ | mšdr mshdr |
[ptcp]send | Matthew 10:16 Matthew 11:10 Matthew 21:3 Matthew 23:34 Matthew 28:18 Mark 1:2 Mark 11:3 Luke 7:27 Luke 10:3 Luke 14:32 John 15:26 John 20:21 Acts 9:21 Acts 22:21 Acts 24:26 Acts 26:17 |
| ܘܫܕܪܘ | wšdrw wshdrw |
and-send[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:35 Matthew 22:16 Mark 3:31 Mark 12:13 Luke 19:14 Luke 20:20 John 7:32 Acts 5:21 Acts 9:38 Acts 11:22 Acts 11:30 Acts 13:3 Acts 15:22 |
| ܫܕܪܬ | šdrt shdrth |
send[perf] Peal | John 17:18 John 17:18 Acts 10:20 Acts 10:33 Acts 15:3 1 Corinthians 4:17 2 Corinthians 9:3 Ephesians 6:22 2 Timothy 4:12 |
| ܐܫܕܪ | ʾšdr 'shdr |
[impf]send Aphel | Luke 11:49 Luke 20:13 Luke 24:49 Acts 24:25 1 Corinthians 16:3 |
| ܫܕܪܘ | šdrw shdrw |
send[3pl] Peal | John 1:19 Acts 6:11 Acts 8:14 Acts 16:35 Acts 19:31 |
| ܕܫܕܪܬ | dšdrt dshdrth |
of-send[perf] Peal | John 17:3 2 Corinthians 12:17 Colossians 4:8 1 Thessalonians 3:5 Titus 3:12 |
| ܫܕܪܢܝ | šdrny shdrny |
send-me Peal | John 7:29 John 8:42 Acts 9:17 1 Corinthians 1:17 |
| ܫܕܪܗ | šdrh shdrh |
send-his | Luke 15:15 Luke 23:7 John 3:34 Acts 24:7 |
| ܘܫܕܪܗ | wšdrh wshdrh |
and-send-his | Mark 8:26 Mark 12:6 Luke 23:11 John 10:36 |
| ܘܫܕܪܘܗܝ | wšdrwhy wshdrwhy |
and-send-her | Mark 12:3 Mark 12:4 Luke 20:10 Luke 20:11 |
| ܫܕܪܬܘܢ | šdrtwn shdrthwn |
send-you(pl) Peal | John 5:33 Acts 10:29 Acts 10:29 Philippians 4:16 |
| ܕܐܫܕܪ | dʾšdr d'shdr |
of-[impf]send Aphel | Philippians 2:19 Philippians 2:23 Philippians 2:25 |
| ܘܢܫܕܪ | wnšdr wnshdr |
and-[impf]send | Matthew 24:31 Acts 3:20 1 Thessalonians 3:2 |
| ܢܫܕܪ | nšdr nshdr |
[impf]send | Matthew 13:41 Mark 13:27 2 Thessalonians 2:11 |
| ܕܫܕܪ | dšdr dshdr |
who sent | Luke 10:17 Acts 10:36 Acts 11:13 |
| ܕܫܕܪܗ | dšdrh dshdrh |
of-send-his | John 5:23 John 7:18 John 13:16 |
| ܫܕܪܢ | šdrn shdrn |
send-them | Luke 7:20 2 Corinthians 8:18 2 Corinthians 8:22 |
| ܫܕܪܬܗ | šdrth shdrthh |
send-his | Luke 23:15 Acts 23:30 Philippians 2:28 |
| ܕܢܫܕܪ | dnšdr dnshdr |
of-[impf]send | Mark 6:7 Acts 10:22 Acts 25:3 |
| ܕܡܫܕܪ | dmšdr dmshdr |
that.from-send | John 13:20 John 14:26 |
| ܘܫܕܪܢ | wšdrn wshdrn |
and-send-them | Acts 15:25 Acts 15:27 |
| ܕܫܕܪܘ | dšdrw dshdrw |
of-send[3pl] Peal | Acts 16:36 |
| ܘܫܕܪܬ | wšdrt wshdrth |
and-send[perf] Peal | 2 Corinthians 12:18 |
| ܫܕܪܝܢ | šdryn shdryn |
send[pl] | Mark 5:12 |
| ܕܫܕܪܬܘܢ | dšdrtwn dshdrthwn |
of-send-you(pl) Peal | Philippians 4:18 |
| ܫܕܪܘܗܝ | šdrwhy shdrwhy |
send-her | Acts 9:30 |
| ܘܫܕܪܝܢ | wšdryn wshdryn |
and-send[pl] | John 11:3 |
| ܐܫܕܪܟ | ʾšdrk 'shdrk |
[impf]send-your Aphel | Acts 7:34 |
| ܘܫܕܪܬܗ | wšdrth wshdrthh |
and-send-his | Philemon 1:12 |
| ܘܕܢܫܕܪ | wdnšdr wdnshdr |
and.of-[impf]send | Mark 3:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁדַר | shadar | to send (Aramaic) |
| שוֹלֵחַ | sho'leiach | the one who sends |
| שִׁלּוּחַ | shilú'ach | sending, dispatch |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| صَدَرَ | sadara | to issue/emanate |
| مَصْدَر | masdar | source/infinitive |
| مُرْسِل | mursil | the one who sends |
| إِرْسَال | irsāl | to send, dispatch |
| مَصْدَر | maṣdar | source, origin |