ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table

ܫܒܩ SH-B-Q
leave, forgive
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܫܒܩ
šbq
shbq
he left/forgave Matthew 6:15 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 18:12 Matthew 18:27 Matthew 24:43 Mark 1:34 Mark 5:37 Mark 11:16 Mark 12:19 Mark 12:20 Mark 12:21 Mark 14:52 Luke 4:41 Luke 7:42 Luke 7:49 Luke 8:51 Luke 12:39 Luke 14:33 Luke 15:4 John 10:12 ... +18
ܘܫܒܩ
wšbq
wshbq
and he left Matthew 16:4 Matthew 21:17 Matthew 26:44 Matthew 27:50 Mark 8:13 Mark 12:19 Mark 13:34 Luke 5:28 Colossians 2:13 1 Peter 2:21 Psalms 78:38
ܫܒܘܩܘ
šbwqw
shbwqw
leave, forgive Matthew 13:30 Matthew 15:14 Matthew 19:14 Matthew 27:49 Mark 10:14 Mark 11:25 Mark 15:36 Luke 18:16 John 18:8 2 Corinthians 12:13 Colossians 3:13
ܢܫܒܘܩ
nšbwq
nshbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 6:14 Matthew 19:5 Mark 10:7 Mark 11:25 Mark 11:26 1 Corinthians 7:11 Ephesians 5:31 Hebrews 6:1 Proverbs 11:29 Isaiah 55:7
ܫܒܘܩ
šbwq
shbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 3:15 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 5:40 Matthew 7:4 Luke 6:42 Luke 9:60 Luke 17:3 Luke 17:4 Luke 23:34
ܫܒܩܘ
šbqw
shbqw
leave, forgive[3pl] Peal Matthew 4:20 Matthew 4:22 Mark 1:18 Mark 1:20 Mark 12:22 Luke 20:31 Romans 1:27 Ezekiel 20:8
ܫܒܩܝܢ
šbqyn
shbqyn
leave, forgive[pl] Matthew 23:14 Mark 7:12 Mark 11:26 John 11:48 2 Corinthians 2:10 Ephesians 4:32 Ephesians 6:9 Hebrews 10:25
ܫܒܩܬ
šbqt
shbqth
leave, forgive[perf] Peal Matthew 18:32 Romans 11:4 2 Corinthians 2:10 Psalms 16:10 Psalms 85:3 Psalms 119:87 Ezekiel 16:45 Ezekiel 23:8
ܕܫܒܩ
dšbq
dshbq
of-leave, forgive Matthew 19:9 Matthew 19:29 Mark 10:29 Luke 18:29 Acts 15:38 Psalms 103:3 Ezekiel 16:45
ܫܒܩܗ
šbqh
shbqh
leave, forgive-his Matthew 3:15 Matthew 4:11 Matthew 22:25 Mark 5:19 Acts 24:27 Hebrews 11:27 Psalms 71:11
ܫܒܝܩܬܐ
šbyqtʾ
shbyqth'
leave, forgive Matthew 5:32 Matthew 19:9 Luke 16:18 Isaiah 54:6 Isaiah 60:15 Isaiah 62:4
ܕܫܒܩܬ
dšbqt
dshbqth
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal Romans 11:27 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Timothy 4:13 Proverbs 2:17
ܕܢܫܒܘܩ
dnšbwq
dnshbwq
leave, forgive Mark 10:2 Luke 5:24 Acts 6:2 1 John 1:9 Psalms 36:3
ܠܡܫܒܩ
lmšbq
lmshbq
so.that-leave, forgive Matthew 9:6 Mark 2:7 Mark 2:10 Luke 5:21 Isaiah 55:7
ܫܒܩܢ
šbqn
shbqn
leave, forgive-them Matthew 6:12 Matthew 19:27 Mark 10:28 Luke 11:4 Luke 18:28
ܬܫܒܘܩ
tšbwq
thshbwq
leave, forgive 1 Corinthians 7:13 Psalms 59:6 Proverbs 27:10 Isaiah 2:9
ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ
dšbyqyn
dshbyqyn
leave, forgive Matthew 9:5 Mark 2:9 Luke 5:23 Luke 7:47
ܘܐܫܒܘܩ
wʾšbwq
w'shbwq
leave, forgive Acts 28:27 Ezekiel 24:10 Ezekiel 30:14 Ezekiel 30:16
ܫܒܩܢܝ
šbqny
shbqny
leave, forgive-me Peal John 8:29 2 Timothy 4:10 Psalms 38:11 Psalms 40:13
ܫܒܩܬܗ
šbqth
shbqthh
leave, forgive-his Mark 1:31 John 4:52 Acts 28:4 2 Timothy 4:20
ܬܫܒܩܢܝ
tšbqny
thshbqny
[impf]leave, forgive-me Psalms 27:9 Psalms 38:22 Psalms 71:9 Psalms 71:18
ܘܫܒܘܩ
wšbwq
wshbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 6:12 Matthew 8:22 Luke 11:4 Psalms 25:18
ܫܒܝܩܝܢ
šbyqyn
shbyqyn
leave, forgive Matthew 9:2 Mark 2:5 Luke 5:20 Luke 7:48
ܐܫܬܒܩ
ʾštbq
'shthbq
leave, forgive Acts 2:31 Acts 25:14 Isaiah 32:14
ܫܘܒܩܢ
šwbqn
shwbqn
leave, forgive Acts 10:43 Acts 13:38 Acts 26:18
ܘܫܒܩܘ
wšbqw
wshbqw
and-leave, forgive[3pl] Peal Mark 4:36 Mark 11:6 Luke 5:11
ܘܫܒܩܘܗܝ
wšbqwhy
wshbqwhy
and-leave, forgive-her Matthew 22:22 Mark 12:12 Luke 10:30
ܫܒܩܘܗܝ
šbqwhy
shbqwhy
leave, forgive-her Matthew 26:56 Mark 14:50 Acts 7:39
ܫܒܝ̈ܩܬܐ
šbyqtʾ
shbyqth'
leave, forgive Isaiah 16:2 Isaiah 17:2
ܫܒ̇ܩܬ
šbqt
shbqth
leave, forgive[perf] Peal Isaiah 38:10 Isaiah 42:16
ܕܫܒܩܘ
dšbqw
dshbqw
of-leave, forgive[3pl] Peal Psalms 119:53 Isaiah 1:28
ܐܫܒܘܩ
ʾšbwq
'shbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 18:21 Isaiah 41:17
ܘܫܒܩܗ
wšbqh
wshbqh
and-leave, forgive-his Matthew 4:13 John 4:3
ܕܫܒܝܩ
dšbyq
dshbyq
leave, forgive Ezekiel 41:11 Ezekiel 41:11
ܕܫܒܩ̇ܬ
dšbqt
dshbqth
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal Ezekiel 16:63 Ezekiel 30:8
ܘܫܒܘܩܘ
wšbwqw
wshbwqw
leave, forgive John 11:44 Acts 5:38
ܫܒܩܬܘܢ
šbqtwn
shbqthwn
leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal Mark 7:8 Isaiah 1:4
ܕܫܒܩܝܢ
dšbqyn
dshbqyn
of-leave, forgive[pl] Proverbs 2:13 Proverbs 28:4
ܘܫܒܩܬܗ
wšbqth
wshbqthh
and-leave, forgive-his Matthew 8:15 Luke 4:39
ܘܫܒܩܝܢ
wšbqyn
wshbqyn
and-leave, forgive[pl] Colossians 3:13 Psalms 49:11
ܫܒ̇ܩ
šbq
shbq
leave, forgive Peal Ezekiel 21:3
ܘܫܒܩܬܘܢ
wšbqtwn
wshbqthwn
and-leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal Matthew 23:23
ܕܫܒܩܬܘܢ
dšbqtwn
dshbqthwn
of-leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal Isaiah 65:11
ܫܒܩܐ
šbqʾ
shbq'
leave, forgive Acts 27:7
ܘܫܒܩܬ
wšbqt
wshbqth
and-leave, forgive[perf] Peal John 4:28
ܫܒܩ̇ܬ
šbqt
shbqth
leave, forgive[perf] Peal Isaiah 39:4
ܒܫ̈ܒܘܩܐ
bšbwqʾ
bshbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 17:10
ܫ̇ܒ̈ܩܝ
šbqy
shbqy
leave, forgive-my Isaiah 50:11
ܫܒ̈ܘܩܐ
šbwqʾ
shbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 5:2
ܕܫܒ̇ܩܝܢ
dšbqyn
dshbqyn
of-leave, forgive[pl] Ezekiel 24:21
ܠܫܘܒܩܢ
lšwbqn
lshwbqn
leave, forgive Acts 2:38
ܐܫܒܩܟ
ʾšbqk
'shbqk
[impf]leave, forgive-your Aphel Hebrews 13:5
ܘܢܫܒܘܩ
wnšbwq
wnshbwq
leave, forgive Isaiah 14:1
ܫܒܘܩܝ
šbwqy
shbwqy
leave, forgive Mark 7:27
ܘܫܘܒܩܢ
wšwbqn
wshwbqn
leave, forgive Acts 5:31
ܕܫܒ̈ܝܩܢ
dšbyqn
dshbyqn
leave, forgive Isaiah 10:14
ܕܫܒܩܢܝ
dšbqny
dshbqny
of-leave, forgive-me Peal Isaiah 49:14
ܕܫܒ̇ܩܬ
dšbqt
dshbqth
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal Isaiah 50:1
ܘܐܫܒܘܩܟܘܢ
wʾšbwqkwn
w'shbwqkwn
leave, forgive Ezekiel 37:14
ܘܫܒܘܩܐ
wšbwqʾ
wshbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 18:5
ܫܒܘܩܐ
šbwqʾ
shbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 25:5
ܘܫܒܝܩܬܐ
wšbyqtʾ
wshbyqth'
leave, forgive Ezekiel 44:22
ܫܒܝܩܘܬܐ
šbyqwtʾ
shbyqwth'
leave, forgive Isaiah 6:12
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
שָׁבַק shavaq to leave/abandon (Aramaic)
שִׁבּוּק shibuq abandonment, dismissal
שַׁבָּק shabak to forgive, to pardon
שַׁבָּקָה shabbaka remission, pardon
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
سَبَقَ sabaqa to precede/surpass
سَابِق sabiq former/previous
تَشَبَّهَ tashabbaha to resemble, to be like
شَابِقٌ shabiq preceding, former
تَسَبَّقَ tasabbaqa to precede, to have priority