ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܒܩ | šbq shbq |
he left/forgave | Matthew 6:15 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 18:12 Matthew 18:27 Matthew 24:43 Mark 1:34 Mark 5:37 Mark 11:16 Mark 12:19 Mark 12:20 Mark 12:21 Mark 14:52 Luke 4:41 Luke 7:42 Luke 7:49 Luke 8:51 Luke 12:39 Luke 14:33 Luke 15:4 John 10:12 ... +18 |
| ܫܒܘܩܘ | šbwqw shbwqw |
leave, forgive | Matthew 13:30 Matthew 15:14 Matthew 19:14 Matthew 27:49 Mark 10:14 Mark 11:25 Mark 15:36 Luke 18:16 John 18:8 2 Corinthians 12:13 Colossians 3:13 |
| ܘܫܒܩ | wšbq wshbq |
and he left | Matthew 16:4 Matthew 21:17 Matthew 26:44 Matthew 27:50 Mark 8:13 Mark 12:19 Mark 13:34 Luke 5:28 Colossians 2:13 1 Peter 2:21 Psalms 78:38 |
| ܢܫܒܘܩ | nšbwq nshbwq |
leave, forgive | Matthew 6:14 Matthew 19:5 Mark 10:7 Mark 11:25 Mark 11:26 1 Corinthians 7:11 Ephesians 5:31 Hebrews 6:1 Proverbs 11:29 Isaiah 55:7 |
| ܫܒܘܩ | šbwq shbwq |
leave, forgive | Matthew 3:15 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 5:40 Matthew 7:4 Luke 6:42 Luke 9:60 Luke 17:3 Luke 17:4 Luke 23:34 |
| ܫܒܩܬ | šbqt shbqth |
leave, forgive[perf] Peal | Matthew 18:32 Romans 11:4 2 Corinthians 2:10 Psalms 16:10 Psalms 85:3 Psalms 119:87 Ezekiel 16:45 Ezekiel 23:8 |
| ܫܒܩܘ | šbqw shbqw |
leave, forgive[3pl] Peal | Matthew 4:20 Matthew 4:22 Mark 1:18 Mark 1:20 Mark 12:22 Luke 20:31 Romans 1:27 Ezekiel 20:8 |
| ܫܒܩܝܢ | šbqyn shbqyn |
leave, forgive[pl] | Matthew 23:14 Mark 7:12 Mark 11:26 John 11:48 2 Corinthians 2:10 Ephesians 4:32 Ephesians 6:9 Hebrews 10:25 |
| ܕܫܒܩ | dšbq dshbq |
of-leave, forgive | Matthew 19:9 Matthew 19:29 Mark 10:29 Luke 18:29 Acts 15:38 Psalms 103:3 Ezekiel 16:45 |
| ܫܒܩܗ | šbqh shbqh |
leave, forgive-his | Matthew 3:15 Matthew 4:11 Matthew 22:25 Mark 5:19 Acts 24:27 Hebrews 11:27 Psalms 71:11 |
| ܫܒܝܩܬܐ | šbyqtʾ shbyqth' |
leave, forgive | Matthew 5:32 Matthew 19:9 Luke 16:18 Isaiah 54:6 Isaiah 60:15 Isaiah 62:4 |
| ܕܢܫܒܘܩ | dnšbwq dnshbwq |
leave, forgive | Mark 10:2 Luke 5:24 Acts 6:2 1 John 1:9 Psalms 36:3 |
| ܫܒܩܢ | šbqn shbqn |
leave, forgive-them | Matthew 6:12 Matthew 19:27 Mark 10:28 Luke 11:4 Luke 18:28 |
| ܕܫܒܩܬ | dšbqt dshbqth |
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal | Romans 11:27 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Timothy 4:13 Proverbs 2:17 |
| ܠܡܫܒܩ | lmšbq lmshbq |
so.that-leave, forgive | Matthew 9:6 Mark 2:7 Mark 2:10 Luke 5:21 Isaiah 55:7 |
| ܫܒܩܬܗ | šbqth shbqthh |
leave, forgive-his | Mark 1:31 John 4:52 Acts 28:4 2 Timothy 4:20 |
| ܘܫܒܘܩ | wšbwq wshbwq |
leave, forgive | Matthew 6:12 Matthew 8:22 Luke 11:4 Psalms 25:18 |
| ܫܒܩܢܝ | šbqny shbqny |
leave, forgive-me Peal | John 8:29 2 Timothy 4:10 Psalms 38:11 Psalms 40:13 |
| ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ | dšbyqyn dshbyqyn |
leave, forgive | Matthew 9:5 Mark 2:9 Luke 5:23 Luke 7:47 |
| ܬܫܒܩܢܝ | tšbqny thshbqny |
[impf]leave, forgive-me | Psalms 27:9 Psalms 38:22 Psalms 71:9 Psalms 71:18 |
| ܘܐܫܒܘܩ | wʾšbwq w'shbwq |
leave, forgive | Acts 28:27 Ezekiel 24:10 Ezekiel 30:14 Ezekiel 30:16 |
| ܬܫܒܘܩ | tšbwq thshbwq |
leave, forgive | 1 Corinthians 7:13 Psalms 59:6 Proverbs 27:10 Isaiah 2:9 |
| ܫܒܝܩܝܢ | šbyqyn shbyqyn |
leave, forgive | Matthew 9:2 Mark 2:5 Luke 5:20 Luke 7:48 |
| ܐܫܬܒܩ | ʾštbq 'shthbq |
leave, forgive | Acts 2:31 Acts 25:14 Isaiah 32:14 |
| ܫܘܒܩܢ | šwbqn shwbqn |
leave, forgive | Acts 10:43 Acts 13:38 Acts 26:18 |
| ܘܫܒܩܘ | wšbqw wshbqw |
and-leave, forgive[3pl] Peal | Mark 4:36 Mark 11:6 Luke 5:11 |
| ܫܒܩܘܗܝ | šbqwhy shbqwhy |
leave, forgive-her | Matthew 26:56 Mark 14:50 Acts 7:39 |
| ܘܫܒܩܘܗܝ | wšbqwhy wshbqwhy |
and-leave, forgive-her | Matthew 22:22 Mark 12:12 Luke 10:30 |
| ܘܫܒܩܝܢ | wšbqyn wshbqyn |
and-leave, forgive[pl] | Colossians 3:13 Psalms 49:11 |
| ܫܒ̇ܩܬ | šbqt shbqth |
leave, forgive[perf] Peal | Isaiah 38:10 Isaiah 42:16 |
| ܫܒܝ̈ܩܬܐ | šbyqtʾ shbyqth' |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 16:2 Isaiah 17:2 |
| ܫܒܩܬܘܢ | šbqtwn shbqthwn |
leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal | Mark 7:8 Isaiah 1:4 |
| ܘܫܒܩܬܗ | wšbqth wshbqthh |
and-leave, forgive-his | Matthew 8:15 Luke 4:39 |
| ܕܫܒܩܝܢ | dšbqyn dshbqyn |
of-leave, forgive[pl] | Proverbs 2:13 Proverbs 28:4 |
| ܕܫܒܩ̇ܬ | dšbqt dshbqth |
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 16:63 Ezekiel 30:8 |
| ܘܫܒܘܩܘ | wšbwqw wshbwqw |
leave, forgive | John 11:44 Acts 5:38 |
| ܐܫܒܘܩ | ʾšbwq 'shbwq |
leave, forgive | Matthew 18:21 Isaiah 41:17 |
| ܕܫܒܩܘ | dšbqw dshbqw |
of-leave, forgive[3pl] Peal | Psalms 119:53 Isaiah 1:28 |
| ܘܫܒܩܗ | wšbqh wshbqh |
and-leave, forgive-his | Matthew 4:13 John 4:3 |
| ܕܫܒܝܩ | dšbyq dshbyq |
leave, forgive | Ezekiel 41:11 Ezekiel 41:11 |
| ܘܢܫܒܘܩ | wnšbwq wnshbwq |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 14:1 |
| ܒܫ̈ܒܘܩܐ | bšbwqʾ bshbwq' |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 17:10 |
| ܠܫܘܒܩܢ | lšwbqn lshwbqn |
leave, forgive | Acts 2:38 |
| ܫܒܝܩܘܬܐ | šbyqwtʾ shbyqwth' |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 6:12 |
| ܘܫܒܘܩܐ | wšbwqʾ wshbwq' |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 18:5 |
| ܫ̇ܒ̈ܩܝ | šbqy shbqy |
leave, forgive-my | Isaiah 50:11 |
| ܘܫܘܒܩܢ | wšwbqn wshwbqn |
leave, forgive | Acts 5:31 |
| ܕܫܒܩܬܘܢ | dšbqtwn dshbqthwn |
of-leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal | Isaiah 65:11 |
| ܕܫܒ̇ܩܝܢ | dšbqyn dshbqyn |
of-leave, forgive[pl] | Ezekiel 24:21 |
| ܘܐܫܒܘܩܟܘܢ | wʾšbwqkwn w'shbwqkwn |
leave, forgive | Ezekiel 37:14 |
| ܕܫܒܩܢܝ | dšbqny dshbqny |
of-leave, forgive-me Peal | Isaiah 49:14 |
| ܕܫܒ̈ܝܩܢ | dšbyqn dshbyqn |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 10:14 |
| ܘܫܒܩܬܘܢ | wšbqtwn wshbqthwn |
and-leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 23:23 |
| ܐܫܒܩܟ | ʾšbqk 'shbqk |
[impf]leave, forgive-your Aphel | Hebrews 13:5 |
| ܫܒ̇ܩ | šbq shbq |
leave, forgive Peal | Ezekiel 21:3 |
| ܫܒܘܩܐ | šbwqʾ shbwq' |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 25:5 |
| ܘܫܒܝܩܬܐ | wšbyqtʾ wshbyqth' |
leave, forgive | Ezekiel 44:22 |
| ܫܒ̈ܘܩܐ | šbwqʾ shbwq' |
leave, forgive | Isaiah 5:2 |
| ܕܫܒ̇ܩܬ | dšbqt dshbqth |
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal | Isaiah 50:1 |
| ܫܒܘܩܝ | šbwqy shbwqy |
leave, forgive | Mark 7:27 |
| ܫܒܩ̇ܬ | šbqt shbqth |
leave, forgive[perf] Peal | Isaiah 39:4 |
| ܘܫܒܩܬ | wšbqt wshbqth |
and-leave, forgive[perf] Peal | John 4:28 |
| ܫܒܩܐ | šbqʾ shbq' |
leave, forgive | Acts 27:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׁבַק | shavaq | to leave/abandon (Aramaic) |
| שִׁבּוּק | shibuq | abandonment, dismissal |
| שַׁבָּק | shabak | to forgive, to pardon |
| שַׁבָּקָה | shabbaka | remission, pardon |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| سَبَقَ | sabaqa | to precede/surpass |
| سَابِق | sabiq | former/previous |
| تَشَبَّهَ | tashabbaha | to resemble, to be like |
| شَابِقٌ | shabiq | preceding, former |
| تَسَبَّقَ | tasabbaqa | to precede, to have priority |