ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
auto_stories Method

Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

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ܫܒܩ SH-B-Q
leave, forgive
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܫܒܩ
šbq
shbq
he left/forgave Matthew 6:15 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 18:12 Matthew 18:27 Matthew 24:43 Mark 1:34 Mark 5:37 Mark 11:16 Mark 12:19 Mark 12:20 Mark 12:21 Mark 14:52 Luke 4:41 Luke 7:42 Luke 7:49 Luke 8:51 Luke 12:39 Luke 14:33 Luke 15:4 John 10:12 ... +18
ܘܫܒܩ
wšbq
wshbq
and he left Matthew 16:4 Matthew 21:17 Matthew 26:44 Matthew 27:50 Mark 8:13 Mark 12:19 Mark 13:34 Luke 5:28 Colossians 2:13 1 Peter 2:21 Psalms 78:38
ܫܒܘܩܘ
šbwqw
shbwqw
leave, forgive Matthew 13:30 Matthew 15:14 Matthew 19:14 Matthew 27:49 Mark 10:14 Mark 11:25 Mark 15:36 Luke 18:16 John 18:8 2 Corinthians 12:13 Colossians 3:13
ܢܫܒܘܩ
nšbwq
nshbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 6:14 Matthew 19:5 Mark 10:7 Mark 11:25 Mark 11:26 1 Corinthians 7:11 Ephesians 5:31 Hebrews 6:1 Proverbs 11:29 Isaiah 55:7
ܫܒܘܩ
šbwq
shbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 3:15 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 5:40 Matthew 7:4 Luke 6:42 Luke 9:60 Luke 17:3 Luke 17:4 Luke 23:34
ܫܒܩܘ
šbqw
shbqw
leave, forgive[3pl] Peal Matthew 4:20 Matthew 4:22 Mark 1:18 Mark 1:20 Mark 12:22 Luke 20:31 Romans 1:27 Ezekiel 20:8
ܫܒܩܝܢ
šbqyn
shbqyn
leave, forgive[pl] Matthew 23:14 Mark 7:12 Mark 11:26 John 11:48 2 Corinthians 2:10 Ephesians 4:32 Ephesians 6:9 Hebrews 10:25
ܫܒܩܬ
šbqt
shbqth
leave, forgive[perf] Peal Matthew 18:32 Romans 11:4 2 Corinthians 2:10 Psalms 16:10 Psalms 85:3 Psalms 119:87 Ezekiel 16:45 Ezekiel 23:8
ܕܫܒܩ
dšbq
dshbq
of-leave, forgive Matthew 19:9 Matthew 19:29 Mark 10:29 Luke 18:29 Acts 15:38 Psalms 103:3 Ezekiel 16:45
ܫܒܩܗ
šbqh
shbqh
leave, forgive-his Matthew 3:15 Matthew 4:11 Matthew 22:25 Mark 5:19 Acts 24:27 Hebrews 11:27 Psalms 71:11
ܫܒܝܩܬܐ
šbyqtʾ
shbyqth'
leave, forgive Matthew 5:32 Matthew 19:9 Luke 16:18 Isaiah 54:6 Isaiah 60:15 Isaiah 62:4
ܫܒܩܢ
šbqn
shbqn
leave, forgive-them Matthew 6:12 Matthew 19:27 Mark 10:28 Luke 11:4 Luke 18:28
ܕܫܒܩܬ
dšbqt
dshbqth
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal Romans 11:27 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Timothy 4:13 Proverbs 2:17
ܕܢܫܒܘܩ
dnšbwq
dnshbwq
leave, forgive Mark 10:2 Luke 5:24 Acts 6:2 1 John 1:9 Psalms 36:3
ܠܡܫܒܩ
lmšbq
lmshbq
so.that-leave, forgive Matthew 9:6 Mark 2:7 Mark 2:10 Luke 5:21 Isaiah 55:7
ܬܫܒܘܩ
tšbwq
thshbwq
leave, forgive 1 Corinthians 7:13 Psalms 59:6 Proverbs 27:10 Isaiah 2:9
ܫܒܝܩܝܢ
šbyqyn
shbyqyn
leave, forgive Matthew 9:2 Mark 2:5 Luke 5:20 Luke 7:48
ܘܫܒܘܩ
wšbwq
wshbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 6:12 Matthew 8:22 Luke 11:4 Psalms 25:18
ܫܒܩܢܝ
šbqny
shbqny
leave, forgive-me Peal John 8:29 2 Timothy 4:10 Psalms 38:11 Psalms 40:13
ܫܒܩܬܗ
šbqth
shbqthh
leave, forgive-his Mark 1:31 John 4:52 Acts 28:4 2 Timothy 4:20
ܬܫܒܩܢܝ
tšbqny
thshbqny
[impf]leave, forgive-me Psalms 27:9 Psalms 38:22 Psalms 71:9 Psalms 71:18
ܘܐܫܒܘܩ
wʾšbwq
w'shbwq
leave, forgive Acts 28:27 Ezekiel 24:10 Ezekiel 30:14 Ezekiel 30:16
ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ
dšbyqyn
dshbyqyn
leave, forgive Matthew 9:5 Mark 2:9 Luke 5:23 Luke 7:47
ܫܘܒܩܢ
šwbqn
shwbqn
leave, forgive Acts 10:43 Acts 13:38 Acts 26:18
ܫܒܩܘܗܝ
šbqwhy
shbqwhy
leave, forgive-her Matthew 26:56 Mark 14:50 Acts 7:39
ܘܫܒܩܘ
wšbqw
wshbqw
and-leave, forgive[3pl] Peal Mark 4:36 Mark 11:6 Luke 5:11
ܘܫܒܩܘܗܝ
wšbqwhy
wshbqwhy
and-leave, forgive-her Matthew 22:22 Mark 12:12 Luke 10:30
ܐܫܬܒܩ
ʾštbq
'shthbq
leave, forgive Acts 2:31 Acts 25:14 Isaiah 32:14
ܕܫܒܩ̇ܬ
dšbqt
dshbqth
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal Ezekiel 16:63 Ezekiel 30:8
ܫܒܝ̈ܩܬܐ
šbyqtʾ
shbyqth'
leave, forgive Isaiah 16:2 Isaiah 17:2
ܘܫܒܘܩܘ
wšbwqw
wshbwqw
leave, forgive John 11:44 Acts 5:38
ܫܒ̇ܩܬ
šbqt
shbqth
leave, forgive[perf] Peal Isaiah 38:10 Isaiah 42:16
ܘܫܒܩܗ
wšbqh
wshbqh
and-leave, forgive-his Matthew 4:13 John 4:3
ܫܒܩܬܘܢ
šbqtwn
shbqthwn
leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal Mark 7:8 Isaiah 1:4
ܕܫܒܩܝܢ
dšbqyn
dshbqyn
of-leave, forgive[pl] Proverbs 2:13 Proverbs 28:4
ܕܫܒܩܘ
dšbqw
dshbqw
of-leave, forgive[3pl] Peal Psalms 119:53 Isaiah 1:28
ܘܫܒܩܬܗ
wšbqth
wshbqthh
and-leave, forgive-his Matthew 8:15 Luke 4:39
ܕܫܒܝܩ
dšbyq
dshbyq
leave, forgive Ezekiel 41:11 Ezekiel 41:11
ܘܫܒܩܝܢ
wšbqyn
wshbqyn
and-leave, forgive[pl] Colossians 3:13 Psalms 49:11
ܐܫܒܘܩ
ʾšbwq
'shbwq
leave, forgive Matthew 18:21 Isaiah 41:17
ܫ̇ܒ̈ܩܝ
šbqy
shbqy
leave, forgive-my Isaiah 50:11
ܘܫܒܘܩܐ
wšbwqʾ
wshbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 18:5
ܕܫܒ̇ܩܝܢ
dšbqyn
dshbqyn
of-leave, forgive[pl] Ezekiel 24:21
ܫܒܩ̇ܬ
šbqt
shbqth
leave, forgive[perf] Peal Isaiah 39:4
ܫܒܩܐ
šbqʾ
shbq'
leave, forgive Acts 27:7
ܕܫܒ̇ܩܬ
dšbqt
dshbqth
of-leave, forgive[perf] Peal Isaiah 50:1
ܘܫܒܩܬܘܢ
wšbqtwn
wshbqthwn
and-leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal Matthew 23:23
ܘܫܘܒܩܢ
wšwbqn
wshwbqn
leave, forgive Acts 5:31
ܫܒܘܩܝ
šbwqy
shbwqy
leave, forgive Mark 7:27
ܫܒܘܩܐ
šbwqʾ
shbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 25:5
ܘܢܫܒܘܩ
wnšbwq
wnshbwq
leave, forgive Isaiah 14:1
ܫܒܝܩܘܬܐ
šbyqwtʾ
shbyqwth'
leave, forgive Isaiah 6:12
ܘܐܫܒܘܩܟܘܢ
wʾšbwqkwn
w'shbwqkwn
leave, forgive Ezekiel 37:14
ܒܫ̈ܒܘܩܐ
bšbwqʾ
bshbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 17:10
ܕܫܒܩܢܝ
dšbqny
dshbqny
of-leave, forgive-me Peal Isaiah 49:14
ܠܫܘܒܩܢ
lšwbqn
lshwbqn
leave, forgive Acts 2:38
ܫܒ̇ܩ
šbq
shbq
leave, forgive Peal Ezekiel 21:3
ܫܒ̈ܘܩܐ
šbwqʾ
shbwq'
leave, forgive Isaiah 5:2
ܘܫܒܝܩܬܐ
wšbyqtʾ
wshbyqth'
leave, forgive Ezekiel 44:22
ܕܫܒܩܬܘܢ
dšbqtwn
dshbqthwn
of-leave, forgive-you(pl) Peal Isaiah 65:11
ܐܫܒܩܟ
ʾšbqk
'shbqk
[impf]leave, forgive-your Aphel Hebrews 13:5
ܕܫܒ̈ܝܩܢ
dšbyqn
dshbyqn
leave, forgive Isaiah 10:14
ܘܫܒܩܬ
wšbqt
wshbqth
and-leave, forgive[perf] Peal John 4:28
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
שָׁבַק shavaq to leave/abandon (Aramaic)
שִׁבּוּק shibuq abandonment, dismissal
שַׁבָּק shabak to forgive, to pardon
שַׁבָּקָה shabbaka remission, pardon
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
سَبَقَ sabaqa to precede/surpass
سَابِق sabiq former/previous
تَشَبَّهَ tashabbaha to resemble, to be like
شَابِقٌ shabiq preceding, former
تَسَبَّقَ tasabbaqa to precede, to have priority