ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܫܘܒܚܐ | šwbḥʾ shwbkh' |
glory/praise | Mark 13:26 Luke 18:43 John 1:14 John 5:41 John 7:18 John 12:43 John 17:5 John 17:22 John 17:24 Romans 16:26 1 Corinthians 4:5 1 Corinthians 15:40 1 Corinthians 15:41 1 Corinthians 15:41 1 Corinthians 15:41 2 Corinthians 3:7 2 Corinthians 3:9 2 Corinthians 3:10 2 Corinthians 3:18 2 Corinthians 4:17 ... +33 |
| ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ | tšbwḥtʾ thshbwkhth' |
praise, glory | Matthew 21:16 Luke 2:14 Luke 14:10 Luke 17:18 John 11:4 Acts 7:55 Acts 12:23 Romans 2:7 Romans 2:10 Romans 4:20 1 Corinthians 11:7 1 Corinthians 11:15 Ephesians 3:21 2 Thessalonians 2:14 Hebrews 2:7 1 Peter 2:20 1 Peter 4:11 Psalms 33:1 Psalms 33:3 Psalms 40:4 ... +21 |
| ܫܒܚܘ | šbḥw shbkhw |
praise, glory[3pl] Peal | Acts 21:20 Romans 15:11 Psalms 33:1 Psalms 33:3 Psalms 66:1 Psalms 68:5 Psalms 81:2 Psalms 84:3 Psalms 96:1 Psalms 96:1 Psalms 96:2 Psalms 98:1 Psalms 98:4 Psalms 98:6 Psalms 100:1 Psalms 105:3 Psalms 107:22 Psalms 113:1 Psalms 113:1 Psalms 117:1 ... +13 |
| ܒܫܘܒܚܐ | bšwbḥʾ bshwbkh' |
in glory | Mark 8:38 Luke 9:26 1 Corinthians 15:41 1 Corinthians 15:43 2 Corinthians 3:8 2 Corinthians 3:9 2 Corinthians 3:11 2 Corinthians 3:11 2 Corinthians 6:8 Philippians 4:19 Colossians 3:4 1 Timothy 3:16 Psalms 29:4 Psalms 45:10 Psalms 47:6 Psalms 47:7 Psalms 65:9 Psalms 65:13 Psalms 100:4 Psalms 112:9 ... +4 |
| ܫܘܒܚܗ | šwbḥh shwbkhh |
praise, glory | Matthew 6:29 Luke 9:32 Luke 12:27 John 1:14 John 2:11 John 11:40 John 12:41 John 12:43 Psalms 19:2 Psalms 21:6 Psalms 49:18 Psalms 104:31 Psalms 148:13 Ezekiel 3:23 Ezekiel 8:4 Ezekiel 10:4 Ezekiel 10:18 Ezekiel 11:23 Ezekiel 43:2 Ezekiel 43:2 ... +2 |
| ܫܒܚܘܗܝ | šbḥwhy shbkhwhy |
praise, glory-her | Romans 1:21 Psalms 22:24 Psalms 105:2 Psalms 107:32 Psalms 148:1 Psalms 148:2 Psalms 148:2 Psalms 148:3 Psalms 148:3 Psalms 148:4 Psalms 150:1 Psalms 150:2 Psalms 150:2 Psalms 150:3 Psalms 150:3 Psalms 150:4 Psalms 150:4 Psalms 150:5 Psalms 150:5 |
| ܕܫܘܒܚܐ | dšwbḥʾ dshwbkh' |
of glory | John 5:44 John 7:18 Ephesians 1:18 Philippians 4:8 Hebrews 9:5 1 Peter 5:4 Psalms 27:6 Psalms 47:2 Psalms 63:6 Psalms 107:22 Psalms 116:17 Psalms 118:15 Proverbs 4:9 Ezekiel 16:12 Ezekiel 23:42 Ezekiel 27:3 Ezekiel 28:12 |
| ܡܫܒܚ | mšbḥ mshbkh |
[ptcp]praise, glory | Luke 5:25 Luke 17:15 John 8:54 John 12:28 John 13:32 John 13:32 Acts 4:21 Romans 11:13 1 Corinthians 11:2 1 Corinthians 11:17 1 Corinthians 11:22 2 Corinthians 10:18 Psalms 8:2 Psalms 8:10 Psalms 93:4 Ezekiel 47:3 |
| ܐܫܒܚ | ʾšbḥ 'shbkh |
[impf]praise, glory Aphel | Psalms 27:6 Psalms 56:11 Psalms 57:8 Psalms 59:10 Psalms 59:17 Psalms 69:31 Psalms 101:1 Psalms 104:33 Psalms 108:2 Psalms 108:8 Psalms 144:9 Psalms 146:2 Isaiah 5:1 Isaiah 60:7 |
| ܕܫܘܒܚܗ | dšwbḥh dshwbkhh |
praise, glory | Matthew 19:28 Matthew 25:31 2 Corinthians 4:4 2 Corinthians 4:6 2 Corinthians 8:23 Philippians 3:21 Colossians 1:11 Colossians 1:27 Hebrews 1:3 1 Peter 5:1 Psalms 66:8 Isaiah 28:1 Isaiah 28:4 Ezekiel 10:4 |
| ܒܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ | btšbwḥtʾ bthshbwkhth' |
praise, glory | Matthew 16:27 Luke 9:31 Romans 6:4 2 Corinthians 3:7 Philippians 2:3 Psalms 69:31 Psalms 100:2 Isaiah 14:7 Isaiah 24:15 Isaiah 44:23 Isaiah 49:13 Isaiah 54:1 Isaiah 55:12 |
| ܡܫܒܚܐ | mšbḥʾ mshbkh' |
[ptcp]praise, glory | Luke 7:25 2 Corinthians 3:10 Ephesians 5:27 Psalms 18:4 Psalms 21:4 Psalms 29:3 Psalms 50:2 Psalms 52:10 Psalms 81:8 Psalms 110:3 Isaiah 28:5 Isaiah 33:21 Isaiah 63:14 |
| ܕܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ | dtšbwḥtʾ dthshbwkhth' |
praise, glory | Acts 7:2 Romans 8:21 1 Corinthians 2:8 Ephesians 1:17 Hebrews 13:15 Psalms 42:5 Psalms 89:18 Proverbs 16:31 Isaiah 48:20 Isaiah 52:1 Isaiah 61:3 Isaiah 62:3 |
| ܕܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ | dtšbwḥth dthshbwkhthh |
praise, glory | Romans 2:29 Romans 5:2 2 Corinthians 8:18 Ephesians 1:12 Ephesians 3:16 1 Timothy 1:11 Titus 2:13 James 2:1 1 Peter 4:13 Psalms 66:2 Isaiah 63:12 |
| ܘܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ | wtšbwḥtʾ wthshbwkhth' |
praise, glory | Matthew 6:13 Romans 9:4 Romans 13:3 1 Corinthians 11:7 1 Timothy 1:17 Hebrews 2:9 Psalms 96:6 Psalms 148:14 Proverbs 17:6 Proverbs 21:21 Isaiah 61:11 |
| ܡܫܒܚܝܢ | mšbḥyn mshbkhyn |
[ptcp]praise, glory[pl] | Luke 2:13 Luke 2:20 Luke 24:53 Acts 2:47 1 Corinthians 6:20 2 Corinthians 9:13 Psalms 89:13 Psalms 111:3 Proverbs 12:8 Isaiah 52:8 |
| ܘܫܘܒܚܐ | wšwbḥʾ wshwbkh' |
and glory | Matthew 24:30 Luke 2:32 Luke 19:38 Luke 21:27 John 5:44 Psalms 96:6 Psalms 145:12 Isaiah 10:18 Isaiah 13:19 Ezekiel 7:20 |
| ܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ | tšbwḥth thshbwkhthh |
praise, glory | Acts 22:11 Romans 1:23 Romans 3:23 2 Corinthians 3:18 Hebrews 3:3 Psalms 114:2 Psalms 149:1 Proverbs 20:3 Proverbs 25:2 Isaiah 42:10 |
| ܘܫܒܚܘ | wšbḥw wshbkhw |
and-praise, glory[3pl] Peal | Matthew 9:8 Matthew 15:31 Matthew 26:30 Mark 14:26 Acts 11:18 Psalms 47:2 Psalms 68:5 Psalms 98:4 Psalms 106:12 |
| ܘܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ | wtšbwḥth wthshbwkhthh |
praise, glory | Luke 2:9 1 Peter 1:11 Psalms 78:61 Psalms 111:10 Proverbs 15:33 Proverbs 19:11 Proverbs 25:2 Isaiah 63:7 |
| ܫܒܚ | šbḥ shbkh |
he praised | Luke 23:47 John 9:24 John 12:28 John 17:1 Acts 3:13 Romans 8:30 Hebrews 5:5 |
| ܢܫܒܚ | nšbḥ nshbkh |
[impf]praise, glory | 1 Peter 4:16 Psalms 90:14 Psalms 95:1 Psalms 102:19 Psalms 137:4 Proverbs 29:6 Isaiah 38:20 |
| ܘܡܫܒܚ | wmšbḥ wmshbkh |
and.from-praise, glory | Luke 18:43 John 17:10 Acts 3:8 Acts 3:9 Psalms 48:2 Psalms 96:4 Psalms 145:3 |
| ܘܡܫܒܚܝܢ | wmšbḥyn wmshbkhyn |
and.from-praise, glory[pl] | Luke 5:26 Luke 7:16 Luke 19:37 Acts 13:48 Acts 16:25 Galatians 1:24 |
| ܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ | ltšbwḥtʾ lthshbwkhth' |
praise, glory | Romans 8:18 Romans 9:23 1 Corinthians 10:31 Hebrews 2:10 1 Peter 1:7 |
| ܠܫܘܒܚܐ | lšwbḥʾ lshwbkh' |
praise, glory | 1 Corinthians 2:7 2 Corinthians 3:18 Philippians 1:11 Philippians 2:11 Isaiah 4:2 |
| ܘܫܘܒܚܗ | wšwbḥh wshwbkhh |
praise, glory | Luke 4:6 Ezekiel 9:3 Ezekiel 10:19 Ezekiel 11:22 Ezekiel 43:4 |
| ܬܫ̈ܒܚܬܗ | tšbḥth thshbkhthh |
[impf]praise, glory-his | Psalms 34:2 Psalms 78:4 Psalms 106:2 Psalms 137:4 |
| ܢܫܒܚܟ | nšbḥk nshbkhk |
[impf]praise, glory-your | John 17:1 Psalms 63:6 Proverbs 27:2 Isaiah 38:18 |
| ܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ | ltšbwḥth lthshbwkhthh |
praise, glory | Luke 24:26 Romans 3:7 Romans 15:7 2 Corinthians 1:20 |
| ܫܒܚܝ | šbḥy shbkhy |
praise, glory-my | Psalms 146:1 Psalms 147:12 Psalms 147:12 Isaiah 54:1 |
| ܫܘܒܚܝ | šwbḥy shwbkhy |
praise, glory | John 8:50 John 8:54 Psalms 30:8 Ezekiel 39:21 |
| ܘܐܫܒܚ | wʾšbḥ w'shbkh |
and-[impf]praise, glory Aphel | Psalms 13:6 Psalms 59:17 Psalms 86:12 Psalms 145:2 |
| ܒܫܘܒܚܗ | bšwbḥh bshwbkhh |
praise, glory | Matthew 25:31 Psalms 102:17 Isaiah 10:34 Ezekiel 21:26 |
| ܡܫܒܚܬܐ | mšbḥtʾ mshbkhth' |
[ptcp]praise, glory[fem] | 1 Peter 1:8 1 Peter 4:14 Psalms 51:14 Isaiah 61:3 |
| ܠܫܘܒܚܗ | lšwbḥh lshwbkhh |
praise, glory | 2 Corinthians 4:15 2 Corinthians 8:19 1 Peter 5:10 |
| ܐܫܒܚܟ | ʾšbḥk 'shbkhk |
[impf]praise, glory-your Aphel | Hebrews 2:12 Psalms 22:23 Psalms 118:28 |
| ܘܫܘܒܚܝ | wšwbḥy wshwbkhy |
praise, glory | Psalms 7:6 Psalms 118:14 Isaiah 12:2 |
| ܬܫܒܚܢ | tšbḥn thshbkhn |
[impf]praise, glory-them | Romans 1:25 Romans 9:5 Romans 11:36 |
| ܘܫܒܚ | wšbḥ wshbkh |
and-praise, glory | Matthew 15:36 Luke 16:8 Acts 27:35 |
| ܘܡܫܒܚܐ | wmšbḥʾ wmshbkh' |
and.from-praise, glory | Psalms 48:3 Isaiah 22:24 Isaiah 63:15 |
| ܬܫܒܚ̈ܬܗ | tšbḥth thshbkhthh |
[impf]praise, glory-his | Psalms 42:9 Psalms 145:21 Isaiah 6:3 |
| ܘܢܫܒܚ | wnšbḥ wnshbkh |
and-[impf]praise, glory | Psalms 20:6 Psalms 21:14 Psalms 51:16 |
| ܫܒܚܬ | šbḥt shbkhth |
praise, glory[perf] Peal | John 12:28 Psalms 71:6 |
| ܒܫܘܒܚܟ | bšwbḥk bshwbkhk |
praise, glory | Mark 10:37 Psalms 22:4 |
| ܕܡܫܒܚ | dmšbḥ dmshbkh |
that.from-praise, glory | John 8:54 Proverbs 26:8 |
| ܘܒܫܘܒܚܐ | wbšwbḥʾ wbshwbkh' |
praise, glory | Psalms 8:6 Isaiah 35:2 |
| ܘܫܘܒܚܟ | wšwbḥk wshwbkhk |
praise, glory | Psalms 45:4 Psalms 45:5 |
| ܫܒܝܚܐ | šbyḥʾ shbykh' |
praise, glory | Isaiah 61:10 Ezekiel 17:23 |
| ܘܒܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ | wbtšbwḥtʾ wbthshbwkhth' |
praise, glory | Psalms 28:7 Psalms 105:43 |
| ܘܒܬܫܒܚܬܐ | wbtšbḥtʾ wbthshbkhth' |
and.in-[impf]praise, glory[fem] | Ephesians 5:19 Colossians 3:16 |
| ܢܫܒܚܢܝ | nšbḥny nshbkhny |
[impf]praise, glory-me | John 16:14 Psalms 50:23 |
| ܕܫܘܒܚܟ | dšwbḥk dshwbkhk |
praise, glory | Psalms 26:7 Psalms 26:8 |
| ܘܬܫ̈ܒܚܬܗ | wtšbḥth wthshbkhthh |
and-[impf]praise, glory-his | Isaiah 38:20 Isaiah 60:6 |
| ܘܠܫܘܒܚܐ | wlšwbḥʾ wlshwbkh' |
praise, glory | Ephesians 1:14 Isaiah 4:2 |
| ܫܒܝܚܬܐ | šbyḥtʾ shbykhth' |
praise, glory | Psalms 128:3 Ezekiel 17:8 |
| ܫܘܒܚܟ | šwbḥk shwbkhk |
praise, glory | Psalms 8:2 Ezekiel 28:7 |
| ܘܬܫܒܚ̈ܬܗ | wtšbḥth wthshbkhthh |
and-[impf]praise, glory-his | Psalms 102:22 Isaiah 42:12 |
| ܠܡܫܒܚܘ | lmšbḥw lmshbkhw |
so.that-praise, glory[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 60:13 |
| ܕܫܘܒܚܝ | dšwbḥy dshwbkhy |
praise, glory | Ezekiel 16:14 |
| ܬܫܒܚܬܗ | tšbḥth thshbkhthh |
[impf]praise, glory-his | 1 Peter 2:9 |
| ܕܫܘܒܚܗܘܢ | dšwbḥhwn dshwbkhhwn |
praise, glory | Ezekiel 24:25 |
| ܡܫ̈ܒܚܐ | mšbḥʾ mshbkh' |
[ptcp]praise, glory | Isaiah 5:14 |
| ܘܫܒ̈ܚܝܢ | wšbḥyn wshbkhyn |
and-praise, glory[pl] | Isaiah 52:9 |
| ܘܫܒܚܘܗܝ | wšbḥwhy wshbkhwhy |
and-praise, glory-her | Psalms 32:11 |
| ܘܢܫܒ̈ܚܢ | wnšbḥn wnshbkhn |
and-[impf]praise, glory-them | Psalms 71:23 |
| ܫܒܚܝܢ | šbḥyn shbkhyn |
praise, glory[pl] | Psalms 68:33 |
| ܕܬܫ̈ܒܚܬܐ | dtšbḥtʾ dthshbkhth' |
of-[impf]praise, glory[fem] | Psalms 137:3 |
| ܕܫܒܝܚܢ | dšbyḥn dshbykhn |
praise, glory | Philippians 4:8 |
| ܘܠܫܘܒܚܗ | wlšwbḥh wlshwbkhh |
praise, glory | 1 Thessalonians 2:12 |
| ܘܬܫܒܚܢܝ | wtšbḥny wthshbkhny |
and-[impf]praise, glory-me | Psalms 50:15 |
| ܬܫܒ̈ܚܬܗ | tšbḥth thshbkhthh |
[impf]praise, glory-his | Psalms 106:12 |
| ܕܢܫܒܚ | dnšbḥ dnshbkh |
of-[impf]praise, glory | John 21:19 |
| ܘܫܒܝܚ | wšbyḥ wshbykh |
praise, glory | Isaiah 30:27 |
| ܐܫܒܚܟܘܢ | ʾšbḥkwn 'shbkhkwn |
[impf]praise, glory-your(pl) Aphel | 1 Corinthians 11:22 |
| ܘܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ | wltšbwḥtʾ wlthshbwkhth' |
praise, glory | 1 Peter 2:14 |
| ܘܫܒܚܬ | wšbḥt wshbkhth |
and-praise, glory[perf] Peal | Luke 13:13 |
| ܘܡܫܒܚ̈ܢܝ | wmšbḥny wmshbkhny |
and.from-praise, glory-me Peal | Psalms 102:9 |
| ܘܫܘܒܚܗܝܢ | wšwbḥhyn wshwbkhhyn |
praise, glory | Matthew 4:8 |
| ܠܡܫ̈ܒܚܐ | lmšbḥʾ lmshbkh' |
so.that-praise, glory | Isaiah 10:33 |
| ܕܫܘܒܚܢ | dšwbḥn dshwbkhn |
praise, glory | Colossians 1:27 |
| ܕܫܒܚܟ | dšbḥk dshbkhk |
of-praise, glory-your | Isaiah 55:5 |
| ܬܫܒܚܢܝ | tšbḥny thshbkhny |
[impf]praise, glory-me | Isaiah 43:20 |
| ܘܢܫ̈ܒܚܢ | wnšbḥn wnshbkhn |
and-[impf]praise, glory-them | Psalms 67:5 |
| ܘܬܫܒܚܟ | wtšbḥk wthshbkhk |
and-[impf]praise, glory-your | Psalms 119:175 |
| ܘܫܒܚܝ | wšbḥy wshbkhy |
and-praise, glory-my | Isaiah 12:6 |
| ܘܡܫܒ̈ܚܐ | wmšbḥʾ wmshbkh' |
and.from-praise, glory | Psalms 16:3 |
| ܬܫܒܚ | tšbḥ thshbkh |
[impf]praise, glory | Psalms 150:6 |
| ܡܫ̈ܒܚܬܐ | mšbḥtʾ mshbkhth' |
[ptcp]praise, glory[fem] | Proverbs 25:27 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שֶׁבַח | shevakh | praise |
| שִׁבֵּחַ | shibeakh | to praise |
| מְשֻׁבָּח | meshubakh | praised/excellent |
| שְׁבָחָה | shevakhah | praise, commendation |
| מְשׁוּבָּח | meshubbakh | excellent, distinguished |
| שַׁבָּחָן | shavvakhan | praiser, panegyrical |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| سَبَّحَ | sabbaha | to glorify |
| تَسْبِيح | tasbih | glorification |
| سُبْحَانَ | subhan | glory to |
| مَشْهُور | mashhur | famous, renowned |
| شَبَاح | shabah | glory, splendor |