ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܣܝܪܐ | ʾsyrʾ 'syr' |
[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Matthew 5:25 Matthew 11:2 Matthew 14:3 Matthew 14:10 Matthew 18:30 Matthew 25:36 Matthew 25:39 Matthew 25:43 Matthew 25:44 Matthew 27:15 Matthew 27:16 Mark 6:17 Mark 6:27 Mark 15:6 Luke 3:20 Luke 12:58 Luke 21:12 Luke 22:33 Luke 23:19 Luke 23:25 ... +36 |
| ܐܣܝܪ | ʾsyr 'syr |
[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Matthew 16:19 Matthew 18:18 Matthew 27:16 John 18:24 Acts 10:11 Acts 20:22 Acts 24:27 Acts 28:20 Romans 13:4 1 Corinthians 7:27 Colossians 4:3 Isaiah 24:22 |
| ܐܣܝܪ̈ܐ | ʾsyrʾ 'syr' |
[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Psalms 68:7 Psalms 146:7 Isaiah 42:7 Isaiah 42:22 |
| ܕܐܣܝܪ | dʾsyr d'syr |
of-[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Mark 11:2 Mark 11:4 Mark 15:7 Luke 19:30 |
| ܕܐܣܝܪܐ | dʾsyrʾ d'syr' |
of-[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Matthew 21:2 Romans 7:2 Psalms 79:11 Psalms 102:21 |
| ܐܣܝܪܝܢ | ʾsyryn 'syryn |
[impf]hope, expect[pl] Aphel | Luke 12:35 Acts 22:5 Hebrews 13:3 |
| ܘܐܣܝܪ | wʾsyr w'syr |
and-[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Mark 1:6 Acts 11:5 Acts 12:6 |
| ܕܐܣܝܪܝܢ | dʾsyryn d'syryn |
of-[impf]hope, expect[pl] Aphel | Hebrews 10:34 Hebrews 13:3 |
| ܠܐܣܝܪܐ | lʾsyrʾ l'syr' |
to-[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Acts 27:42 Isaiah 42:7 |
| ܠܐܣܝܪ̈ܐ | lʾsyrʾ l'syr' |
to-[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Isaiah 49:9 Isaiah 61:1 |
| ܐܣܝܪܢ | ʾsyrn 'syrn |
[impf]hope, expect-them Aphel | John 11:44 John 11:44 |
| ܘܠܐܣܝܪ̈ܘܗܝ | wlʾsyrwhy wl'syrwhy |
and.to-[impf]hope, expect-her Aphel | Psalms 69:34 |
| ܘܐܣܝܪ̈ܘܗܝ | wʾsyrwhy w'syrwhy |
and-[impf]hope, expect-her Aphel | Isaiah 14:17 |
| ܘܐܣܝܪܝܢ | wʾsyryn w'syryn |
and-[impf]hope, expect[pl] Aphel | Psalms 107:10 |
| ܒܐܣܝܪܗ | bʾsyrh b'syrh |
in-[impf]hope, expect-his Aphel | 2 Timothy 1:8 |
| ܘܠܐܣܝܪܐ | wlʾsyrʾ wl'syr' |
and.to-[impf]hope, expect Aphel | Acts 27:1 |
| ܐܣܝܪܗ | ʾsyrh 'syrh |
[impf]hope, expect-his Aphel | Philemon 1:1 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| סָבָר | savar | to think, to believe |
| סֹּוּבֶר | sover | one who hopes, expects |
| סַבָּרָה | sabara | hope, expectation |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| صَبَرَ | ṣabara | to be patient, to wait |
| صَبْر | ṣabr | patience |
| صَوِّر | ṣawwir | to imagine, conceive |
| صَائِر | ṣāʾir | one who becomes, turns into |
| مَصْبُور | maṣbūr | patient, forbearing |