Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	References
ܣܛܢܐ	sṭnʾ sTn'	Matthew 4:10 Matthew 12:26 Matthew 13:39 Matthew 16:23 Mark 1:13 Mark 3:23 Mark 4:15 Mark 8:33 Luke 4:5 Luke 11:18 Luke 22:3 Luke 22:31 John 6:70 John 13:27 Acts 5:3 1 Corinthians 7:5 2 Corinthians 2:11 2 Corinthians 6:15 1 Thessalonians 2:18 1 Timothy 5:15 ... +5
ܕܣܛܢܐ	dsṭnʾ dsTn'	Mark 3:26 Acts 26:18 2 Corinthians 11:14 2 Corinthians 12:7 2 Thessalonians 2:9 1 Timothy 3:6 1 Timothy 3:7 2 Timothy 2:26 1 John 3:8 1 John 3:10
ܠܣܛܢܐ	lsṭnʾ lsTn'	Matthew 12:26 Mark 3:23 Luke 10:18 John 13:2 Romans 16:20 1 Corinthians 5:5 1 Timothy 1:20
ܡܣܛܝܢܘܬܐ	msṭynwtʾ msTynwth'	Galatians 3:19

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.