Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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suffice, be enough

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܣܦܩ	spq spq	suffice, be enough Peal	Matthew 6:34 Matthew 10:25 Matthew 19:11 John 6:7 John 21:25 Philippians 4:11 1 Peter 4:3
ܢܣܦܩ	nspq nspq	[impf]suffice, be enough	Matthew 19:12 Matthew 25:9 Hebrews 13:5
ܣܦܩܐ	spqʾ spq'	suffice, be enough	2 Corinthians 12:9 1 Timothy 6:8
ܣܦܩܝܢ	spqyn spqyn	suffice, be enough[pl]	Luke 22:38 John 8:37
ܕܣܦܩ	dspq dspq	of-suffice, be enough	2 Corinthians 9:8
ܣܦܝܩ	spyq spyq	suffice, be enough	Mark 12:3
ܬܣܦܩ	tspq thspq	[impf]suffice, be enough	1 Timothy 5:16
ܕܢܣܦܩ	dnspq dnspq	of-[impf]suffice, be enough	Matthew 19:12
ܕܐܣܦܩ	dʾspq d'spq	of-[impf]suffice, be enough Aphel	Acts 11:17
ܘܢܣܦܩܢ	wnspqn wnspqn	and-[impf]suffice, be enough-them	Luke 3:14
ܣܦܝܩܝܢ	spyqyn spyqyn	suffice, be enough	Philippians 4:10

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
סָפַק	safaq	clap, suffice

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.