Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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ship, cover

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܒܣܦܝܢܬܐ	bspyntʾ bspynth'	ship, cover	Mark 1:19 Mark 1:20 Mark 4:1 Mark 4:36 Mark 4:37 Mark 5:21 Mark 6:32 Mark 8:14 Luke 8:22 John 6:17 John 6:21 John 21:8
ܠܣܦܝܢܬܐ	lspyntʾ lspynth'	ship, cover	Matthew 8:23 Matthew 14:22 Mark 5:18 Mark 6:45 Mark 6:51 Mark 8:10 Mark 8:13 Luke 8:37 John 6:22 John 21:3
ܣܦܝܢܬܐ	spyntʾ spynth'	ship, cover	Mark 3:9 Mark 5:2 Mark 6:47 Mark 6:54 Luke 5:3 Luke 8:23 John 6:21 2 Corinthians 11:25
ܣܦܝܢܐ	spynʾ spyn'	ship, cover	Luke 5:2 Luke 5:7 Luke 5:11
ܕܣܦܝܢܬܐ	dspyntʾ dspynth'	ship, cover	Mark 4:38 John 6:22 John 21:6
ܕܒܣܦܝܢܬܐ	dbspyntʾ dbspynth'	ship, cover	Luke 5:7
ܘܣܦܝܢܐ	wspynʾ wspyn'	ship, cover	Mark 4:36
ܣܦܢܐ	spnʾ spn'	ship, cover	Acts 27:39

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
סְפִינָה	sfina	ship, boat
סָפַן	safán	to cover, conceal
סְפִינָה	sefína	ship, boat

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
سَفِينَة	safina	ship, vessel
سُفْن	sufn	ships, vessels
سُفَّان	suffán	sailors, crew
سِفْن	sifn	cover, canopy