Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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need

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܣܢܝܩ	snyq snyq	need	Matthew 3:14 John 2:25 John 13:10 John 16:30 Acts 17:25
ܕܣܢܝܩ	dsnyq dsnyq	need	Acts 2:45 Acts 4:35 Ephesians 4:28 1 John 3:17
ܣܢܝܩܝܢ	snyqyn snyqyn	need	Matthew 9:12 Mark 2:17 Hebrews 5:12 1 John 2:27
ܕܣܘܢܩܢܢ	dswnqnn dswnqnn	need	Matthew 6:11 Luke 11:3
ܘܣܢܝܩܝܢ	wsnyqyn wsnyqyn	need	Hebrews 11:37
ܣܢܝܩܘܬܗ	snyqwth snyqwthh	need	James 2:16
ܣܢܝܩܐ	snyqʾ snyq'	need	Hebrews 5:12
ܕܣܢܝܩܝܢ	dsnyqyn dsnyqyn	need	Luke 9:11
ܠܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ	lsnyqwtʾ lsnyqwth'	need	Romans 12:13

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
احْتَاجَ	iḥtāja	to need
حَاجَة	ḥājah	need
مُحْتَاج	muḥtāj	needy