ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܣܢܐ | snʾ sn' |
hate, enemy Peal | Luke 14:26 John 3:20 John 7:7 John 15:18 John 15:18 John 15:19 John 15:23 John 15:23 John 17:14 Ephesians 5:29 1 John 3:13 1 John 4:20 Proverbs 13:5 Proverbs 13:24 Proverbs 14:20 Proverbs 15:32 Proverbs 26:28 Proverbs 29:24 |
| ܣ̈ܢܐܝ | snʾy sn'y |
hate, enemy-my | Psalms 18:18 Psalms 41:8 Psalms 69:15 Proverbs 8:36 Isaiah 1:24 |
| ܣܢܐ̈ܘܗܝ | snʾwhy sn'why |
hate, enemy-her | Psalms 68:2 Psalms 81:16 Psalms 89:43 Isaiah 59:18 |
| ܘܕܣܢܐ | wdsnʾ wdsn' |
and.of-hate, enemy | Proverbs 10:17 Proverbs 12:1 Proverbs 15:27 Proverbs 17:9 |
| ܣܢܝܐܝܢ | snyʾyn sny'yn |
hate, enemy | Matthew 10:22 Matthew 24:9 Mark 13:13 Luke 21:17 |
| ܣܢܐܬܐ | snʾtʾ sn'th' |
hate, enemy[fem] | Psalms 139:22 Proverbs 10:12 Proverbs 26:26 |
| ܘܣܢܐܬܐ | wsnʾtʾ wsn'th' |
and-hate, enemy[fem] | Psalms 25:19 Psalms 109:5 |
| ܣܢܐ̈ܝ | snʾy sn'y |
hate, enemy-my | Psalms 38:20 Psalms 86:17 |
| ܘܣܢܝܐܝܢ | wsnyʾyn wsny'yn |
hate, enemy | Romans 1:30 Titus 3:3 |
| ܘܠܣܢܐ̈ܘܗܝ | wlsnʾwhy wlsn'why |
and.to-hate, enemy-her | Psalms 89:24 |
| ܒܣܢܐܬܐ | bsnʾtʾ bsn'th' |
in-hate, enemy[fem] | Proverbs 15:17 |
| ܣܢܐܝܢ | snʾyn sn'yn |
hate, enemy[pl] | Luke 1:71 |
| ܘܣܢܐ̈ܘܗܝ | wsnʾwhy wsn'why |
and-hate, enemy-her | Psalms 34:22 |
| ܠܣ̈ܢܐܝ | lsnʾy lsn'y |
to-hate, enemy-my | Psalms 143:12 |
| ܣܢܝܐܐ | snyʾʾ sny'' |
hate, enemy | Titus 1:16 |
| ܣܢܐܝ | snʾy sn'y |
hate, enemy-my | Psalms 55:13 |
| ܘܣܢܐ̈ܝ | wsnʾy wsn'y |
and-hate, enemy-my | Psalms 27:2 |
| ܘܣܢܝܐܬܐ | wsnyʾtʾ wsny'th' |
hate, enemy | Isaiah 60:15 |
| ܣܢܘܐܬܐ | snwʾtʾ snw'th' |
hate, enemy | Proverbs 30:23 |
| ܘܠܣ̈ܢܐܝ | wlsnʾy wlsn'y |
and.to-hate, enemy-my | Psalms 18:41 |
| ܣܢܐ̈ܝܢ | snʾyn sn'yn |
hate, enemy[pl] | Psalms 44:8 |
| ܘܡܣܢܐ | wmsnʾ wmsn' |
and.from-hate, enemy | Luke 22:35 |
| ܠܣܢܐ̈ܝܢ | lsnʾyn lsn'yn |
to-hate, enemy[pl] | Psalms 44:6 |
| ܕܣܢܐܬܐ | dsnʾtʾ dsn'th' |
of-hate, enemy[fem] | Psalms 109:3 |
| ܒܣ̈ܢܐܝ | bsnʾy bsn'y |
in-hate, enemy-my | Psalms 118:7 |
| ܣܢܐܐ | snʾʾ sn'' |
hate, enemy | Proverbs 26:24 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׂנֵא | sane | hate |
Arabic Cognates
No Arabic cognates available for this root.