Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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place, set, put

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܣܝܡ	sym sym	place, set, put	Matthew 3:10 Matthew 9:18 Mark 5:23 Luke 2:34 Luke 3:9 Luke 9:53 Luke 19:20 John 18:11 John 19:29 John 21:9 1 Corinthians 9:16 Galatians 5:23 Philippians 1:16 1 Timothy 1:9 Hebrews 2:9 Hebrews 7:11 1 John 5:19
ܣܡ	sm sm	place, set, put Peal	Mark 3:17 Mark 6:5 Mark 8:25 John 9:15 Acts 1:7 Acts 7:60 Acts 19:21 Romans 8:28 1 Corinthians 12:18 1 Corinthians 12:28 Ephesians 1:9 Hebrews 1:2
ܣܡܬ	smt smth	place, set, put[perf] Peal	Luke 19:21 Luke 19:22 Acts 5:4 Acts 26:9 1 Corinthians 3:10 1 Corinthians 4:6 Titus 3:12 Hebrews 1:10 Hebrews 2:7
ܣܡܘ	smw smw	place, set, put[3pl] Peal	Matthew 14:19 Mark 15:17 Acts 6:6 Acts 7:58 Acts 13:3
ܢܣܝܡ	nsym nsym	place, set, put	Luke 14:29 John 15:13 2 Corinthians 8:20

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
שָׂם	sam	to put, to place
שִׂים	sim	to put, to set
תָּשִׂים	tasim	you will place

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
سَمَّى	sammā	to name, to designate