Peshitta Constellations

Fresco, Jossi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.19358529

ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329

Root patterns

165,527

Word forms

3,459

Cognates

589

Semantic bridges

auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

Find verses where two roots appear together. Use transliterated roots (e.g. M-L-K, SH-L-M).

Search words or phrases in translations. Also accepts Syriac text.

All Greek words →

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place, set, put

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܣܝܡ	sym sym	place, set, put	Matthew 3:10 Matthew 9:18 Mark 5:23 Luke 2:34 Luke 3:9 Luke 9:53 Luke 19:20 John 18:11 John 19:29 John 21:9 1 Corinthians 9:16 Galatians 5:23 Philippians 1:16 1 Timothy 1:9 Hebrews 2:9 Hebrews 7:11 1 John 5:19 Psalms 56:9 Ezekiel 6:2 Ezekiel 13:17 ... +9
ܣܡ	sm sm	place, set, put Peal	Mark 3:17 Mark 6:5 Mark 8:25 John 9:15 Acts 1:7 Acts 7:60 Acts 19:21 Romans 8:28 1 Corinthians 12:18 1 Corinthians 12:28 Ephesians 1:9 Hebrews 1:2 Psalms 18:12 Psalms 24:2 Psalms 78:5 Psalms 147:14 Proverbs 3:19 Proverbs 8:29 Isaiah 10:28
ܣܡܬ	smt smth	place, set, put[perf] Peal	Luke 19:21 Luke 19:22 Acts 5:4 Acts 26:9 1 Corinthians 3:10 1 Corinthians 4:6 Titus 3:12 Hebrews 1:10 Hebrews 2:7 Psalms 8:7 Psalms 16:8 Psalms 21:6 Psalms 90:8 Psalms 91:9 Psalms 101:3 Psalms 104:9
ܣܡܘ	smw smw	place, set, put[3pl] Peal	Matthew 14:19 Mark 15:17 Acts 6:6 Acts 7:58 Acts 13:3 Psalms 17:11 Psalms 73:9 Psalms 119:110 Isaiah 21:4 Isaiah 26:1 Ezekiel 14:3
ܢܣܝܡ	nsym nsym	place, set, put	Luke 14:29 John 15:13 2 Corinthians 8:20 Ezekiel 14:4 Ezekiel 14:7

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
שָׂם	sam	to put, to place
שִׂים	sim	to put, to set
תָּשִׂים	tasim	you will place

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
سَمَّى	sammā	to name, to designate

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

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