ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܣܓܝܐܐ | sgyʾʾ sgy'' |
many/much | Matthew 2:18 Matthew 3:7 Matthew 4:25 Matthew 6:7 Matthew 7:22 Matthew 7:22 Matthew 8:1 Matthew 8:16 Matthew 8:18 Matthew 8:30 Matthew 9:10 Matthew 11:20 Matthew 12:15 Matthew 13:2 Matthew 13:5 Matthew 13:58 Matthew 14:14 Matthew 14:24 Matthew 15:30 Matthew 15:30 ... +210 |
| ܣܓܝ | sgy sgy |
much/many | Matthew 5:12 Matthew 6:30 Matthew 9:14 Matthew 9:37 Matthew 14:24 Matthew 15:8 Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 Matthew 26:7 Matthew 27:19 Mark 1:45 Mark 4:2 Mark 4:5 Mark 5:10 Mark 5:23 Mark 5:43 Mark 6:26 Mark 6:35 Mark 7:6 Mark 8:31 ... +45 |
| ܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ | sgyʾʾ sgy'' |
many | Psalms 3:2 Psalms 3:3 Psalms 18:17 Psalms 22:13 Psalms 32:6 Psalms 35:18 Psalms 40:4 Psalms 42:5 Psalms 77:20 Psalms 109:30 Psalms 124:5 Psalms 144:7 Proverbs 7:20 Proverbs 19:4 Proverbs 19:6 Proverbs 23:28 Proverbs 25:10 Proverbs 29:26 Isaiah 2:3 Isaiah 2:4 ... +37 |
| ܣܓܝܐܬܐ | sgyʾtʾ sgy'th' |
be many, grow | Matthew 10:31 Matthew 27:55 Mark 6:34 Mark 7:13 Mark 15:41 Luke 3:18 Luke 8:3 Luke 10:40 Luke 10:41 Luke 12:16 Luke 12:19 Luke 12:19 Luke 12:47 Luke 17:25 Luke 22:65 Luke 23:8 Luke 23:9 John 11:47 John 14:30 John 20:30 ... +31 |
| ܣܘܓܐܐ | swgʾʾ swg'' |
be many, grow | Luke 5:19 Luke 12:7 Luke 23:27 John 21:6 Acts 28:3 Romans 5:17 2 Corinthians 9:14 James 5:20 1 Peter 4:8 Psalms 25:7 Psalms 51:3 Psalms 52:9 Psalms 72:16 Psalms 106:7 Psalms 106:45 Psalms 120:6 Proverbs 1:33 Proverbs 13:7 Proverbs 16:8 Proverbs 20:6 ... +15 |
| ܘܣܓܝܐܐ | wsgyʾʾ wsgy'' |
be many, grow | Matthew 7:13 Matthew 24:5 Matthew 24:11 Mark 6:2 Mark 12:41 Luke 1:14 Luke 1:16 Luke 4:27 John 3:26 John 4:41 John 6:60 John 10:42 John 11:19 John 11:45 Acts 4:4 Acts 9:42 Acts 11:21 Acts 17:4 Acts 17:12 Acts 18:8 ... +8 |
| ܒܣܘܓܐܐ | bswgʾʾ bswg'' |
be many, grow | Acts 24:2 Romans 9:22 Psalms 5:8 Psalms 33:16 Psalms 33:16 Psalms 49:7 Psalms 66:3 Psalms 69:14 Psalms 94:19 Psalms 107:39 Psalms 150:2 Proverbs 7:21 Proverbs 10:19 Proverbs 24:6 Proverbs 29:2 Proverbs 29:18 Isaiah 40:26 Isaiah 47:9 Isaiah 47:13 Isaiah 63:1 ... +5 |
| ܘܣܘܓܐܐ | wswgʾʾ wswg'' |
be many, grow | Matthew 21:8 Luke 6:17 2 Corinthians 7:4 Philippians 1:14 James 1:21 Psalms 72:7 Psalms 123:4 Proverbs 14:4 Proverbs 20:15 Proverbs 31:29 Isaiah 2:6 Isaiah 33:23 Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:16 Ezekiel 27:18 Ezekiel 27:18 |
| ܕܣܓܝܐܐ | dsgyʾʾ dsgy'' |
be many, grow | Matthew 8:11 Matthew 13:17 Matthew 24:12 Mark 5:9 Mark 9:26 Luke 1:1 Luke 2:34 Luke 2:35 Luke 13:24 Luke 15:25 John 12:11 Romans 12:5 1 Corinthians 15:6 2 Corinthians 11:18 Hebrews 9:28 1 John 4:1 |
| ܘܒܣܘܓܐܐ | wbswgʾʾ wbswg'' |
be many, grow | Psalms 5:11 Psalms 65:10 Psalms 69:14 Psalms 69:17 Proverbs 5:23 Proverbs 15:22 Isaiah 28:28 Isaiah 47:9 Ezekiel 19:11 Ezekiel 31:7 |
| ܣܓ̈ܝܐܐ | sgyʾʾ sgy'' |
be many, grow | Psalms 4:7 Psalms 93:4 Psalms 107:23 Psalms 135:10 Isaiah 54:7 Ezekiel 1:24 Ezekiel 12:27 Ezekiel 27:26 Ezekiel 47:9 Ezekiel 47:10 |
| ܣܓܝܐܝܢ | sgyʾyn sgy'yn |
be many, grow | Matthew 20:16 Matthew 22:14 John 14:2 1 Corinthians 1:26 1 Corinthians 1:26 1 Corinthians 1:26 1 Corinthians 11:30 1 Corinthians 16:9 Psalms 104:24 |
| ܣܓܝܐܢ | sgyʾn sgy'n |
be many, grow | Mark 9:22 Acts 24:17 Romans 1:13 Romans 15:22 2 Corinthians 11:23 Philippians 3:18 2 Timothy 1:16 Hebrews 6:7 |
| ܣܝܓܐ | sygʾ syg' |
be many, grow | Matthew 21:33 Mark 12:1 Luke 14:23 Ephesians 2:14 Psalms 62:4 Isaiah 5:2 Ezekiel 13:5 Ezekiel 22:30 |
| ܠܣܓܝܐܐ | lsgyʾʾ lsgy'' |
be many, grow | Matthew 24:11 Matthew 27:53 Mark 1:34 Luke 14:16 Acts 14:21 Romans 16:2 2 Corinthians 9:2 |
| ܣ̈ܓܝܐܝܢ | sgyʾyn sgy'yn |
be many, grow | Psalms 32:10 Psalms 36:8 Proverbs 14:20 Proverbs 28:16 Isaiah 30:33 Ezekiel 47:7 |
| ܘܐܣܓܐ | wʾsgʾ w'sg' |
and-[impf]be many, grow Aphel | Ezekiel 24:10 Ezekiel 36:10 Ezekiel 36:11 Ezekiel 36:30 Ezekiel 36:37 Ezekiel 37:26 |
| ܕܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ | dsgyʾʾ dsgy'' |
be many, grow | Psalms 31:14 Psalms 110:6 Isaiah 53:11 Isaiah 53:12 Ezekiel 33:24 |
| ܣܓܝܐ̈ܬܐ | sgyʾtʾ sgy'th' |
be many, grow | Psalms 145:7 Isaiah 31:1 Ezekiel 16:41 Ezekiel 17:17 Ezekiel 27:15 |
| ܘܢܣܓܐ | wnsgʾ wnsg' |
and-[impf]be many, grow | 2 Corinthians 9:10 1 Thessalonians 3:12 Isaiah 45:8 Isaiah 54:13 |
| ܕܣܘܓܐܐ | dswgʾʾ dswg'' |
be many, grow | Psalms 56:3 Psalms 123:3 Proverbs 7:26 Proverbs 9:18 |
| ܢܣܓܐ | nsgʾ nsg' |
[impf]be many, grow | Philippians 1:9 1 Peter 1:2 Psalms 112:3 Proverbs 13:11 |
| ܬܣܓܐ | tsgʾ thsg' |
[impf]be many, grow | 2 Corinthians 4:15 Proverbs 6:35 Proverbs 28:27 Proverbs 29:23 |
| ܘܠܣܓܝܐܐ | wlsgyʾʾ wlsgy'' |
be many, grow | Mark 12:5 Mark 13:6 Luke 7:21 2 Corinthians 6:10 |
| ܒܣܓܝܐܬܐ | bsgyʾtʾ bsgy'th' |
be many, grow | Mark 15:3 Luke 11:54 Acts 24:4 2 Corinthians 8:22 |
| ܡܣܓܐ | msgʾ msg' |
[ptcp]be many, grow | Psalms 78:38 Proverbs 22:16 Proverbs 29:22 Isaiah 40:29 |
| ܕܠܣܓܝܐܐ | dlsgyʾʾ dlsgy'' |
be many, grow | 1 Corinthians 9:19 1 Corinthians 10:33 Galatians 3:16 |
| ܣ̈ܓܝܐܬܐ | sgyʾtʾ sgy'th' |
be many, grow | Psalms 97:1 Psalms 106:43 Ezekiel 27:3 |
| ܣܓܐ | sgʾ sg' |
be many, grow Peal | Proverbs 15:6 Proverbs 29:2 Proverbs 29:16 |
| ܘܣܓܐ | wsgʾ wsg' |
and-be many, grow | Acts 6:7 2 Thessalonians 1:3 Psalms 49:17 |
| ܣ̈ܓܝܐܢ | sgyʾn sgy'n |
be many, grow | Psalms 34:20 Psalms 40:6 Proverbs 19:21 |
| ܘܣܓܝܐܬܐ | wsgyʾtʾ wsgy'th' |
be many, grow | Mark 6:20 Mark 7:4 Mark 7:8 |
| ܠܣܘܓܐܐ | lswgʾʾ lswg'' |
be many, grow | Acts 19:26 Romans 4:17 Romans 4:18 |
| ܣܓܝܐ | sgyʾ sgy' |
be many, grow | Acts 9:31 Proverbs 28:12 |
| ܒܣܘܓܐܗܘܢ | bswgʾhwn bswg'hwn |
be many, grow | 1 Corinthians 10:5 Proverbs 29:16 |
| ܒܣܓܝܐܐ | bsgyʾʾ bsgy'' |
be many, grow | Romans 5:15 2 Timothy 2:17 |
| ܕܡܣܓܐ | dmsgʾ dmsg' |
that.from-be many, grow | Proverbs 28:8 Isaiah 55:7 |
| ܘܣ̈ܓܝܐܢ | wsgyʾn wsgy'n |
be many, grow | Psalms 40:6 Ezekiel 17:7 |
| ܕܣܓܝܐܝܢ | dsgyʾyn dsgy'yn |
be many, grow | Matthew 21:36 Ezekiel 37:2 |
| ܕܒܣܘܓܐܐ | dbswgʾʾ dbswg'' |
be many, grow | Psalms 33:17 Isaiah 37:24 |
| ܕܬܣܓܐ | dtsgʾ dthsg' |
of-[impf]be many, grow | Romans 5:20 |
| ܘܣܓܝܐܬ | wsgyʾt wsgy'th |
be many, grow | Ezekiel 22:5 |
| ܠܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ | lsgyʾʾ lsgy'' |
be many, grow | Psalms 71:7 |
| ܘܬܣܓܐ | wtsgʾ wthsg' |
and-[impf]be many, grow | Isaiah 6:12 |
| ܒܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ | bsgyʾʾ bsgy'' |
be many, grow | Isaiah 53:12 |
| ܣܓܝܐ̈ܢ | sgyʾn sgy'n |
be many, grow | Proverbs 28:20 |
| ܘܡܣܓܐ | wmsgʾ wmsg' |
and.from-be many, grow | Isaiah 63:1 |
| ܐܣܓܐ | ʾsgʾ 'sg' |
[impf]be many, grow Aphel | Psalms 51:4 |
| ܕܣܓܐ | dsgʾ dsg' |
of-be many, grow | Psalms 62:11 |
| ܕܣܓܝܐܬܐ | dsgyʾtʾ dsgy'th' |
be many, grow | Luke 9:22 |
| ܣܘܓܐܗܘܢ | swgʾhwn swg'hwn |
be many, grow | Isaiah 31:4 |
| ܒܣܘܓܐܬ | bswgʾt bswg'th |
be many, grow | Isaiah 57:10 |
| ܣܓܝܐ̈ܐ | sgyʾʾ sgy'' |
be many, grow | Ezekiel 3:6 |
| ܣܓ̈ܝܐܝܢ | sgyʾyn sgy'yn |
be many, grow | Psalms 119:156 |
| ܕܣ̈ܓܝܐܢ | dsgyʾn dsgy'n |
be many, grow | Psalms 66:5 |
| ܣܓܝܐܬ | sgyʾt sgy'th |
be many, grow | Luke 1:18 |
| ܘܠܣܘܓܐܐ | wlswgʾʾ wlswg'' |
be many, grow | Isaiah 24:22 |
| ܣܓܝܐܝ | sgyʾy sgy'y |
be many, grow | Luke 1:7 |
| ܘܣܓܝܐ | wsgyʾ wsgy' |
be many, grow | Acts 19:20 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| שָׂגָא | saga | to grow/be great |
| שַׂגִּיא | saggi | much (Aramaic) |
| הִשְׂגִּיא | hisgi | to increase |
| שְׂגִיא | śəgī' | great, abundant |
| הִשְׂתַּגֵּא | histagge' | to grow, increase |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| سَجَا | saja | to be calm/extensive |
| كَثُرَ | kathura | to be many |
| سَجَّى | sajjā | to cover, spread out |
| اِسْتِيجَاء | istījāʾ | abundance, wealth |
| مَسْجَى | masjá | bed, resting place |