ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܣܒܪܐ | sbrʾ sbr' |
hope/gospel | Luke 6:35 Acts 2:26 Acts 16:19 Acts 23:6 Acts 24:15 Acts 26:6 Acts 26:7 Acts 26:7 Acts 27:20 Acts 28:20 Romans 4:18 Romans 5:4 Romans 5:5 Romans 8:20 Romans 8:24 Romans 8:24 Romans 15:4 1 Corinthians 9:10 1 Corinthians 9:10 2 Corinthians 3:12 ... +18 |
| ܣܒܪ | sbr sbr |
hope, preach Peal | Matthew 24:50 Matthew 26:53 Luke 7:43 Luke 9:60 Luke 12:46 Luke 17:9 Acts 3:5 Acts 12:9 Acts 24:26 Acts 26:2 Acts 26:26 1 Corinthians 4:9 1 Corinthians 7:36 1 Corinthians 7:40 1 Corinthians 8:2 1 Corinthians 14:37 2 Corinthians 5:11 Galatians 3:8 Galatians 6:3 Ephesians 2:12 ... +7 |
| ܣܒܪܬ | sbrt sbrth |
hope, preach[perf] Peal | Mark 16:10 John 20:15 Psalms 7:2 Psalms 11:1 Psalms 25:2 Psalms 25:20 Psalms 26:1 Psalms 31:2 Psalms 31:7 Psalms 40:2 Psalms 40:10 Psalms 50:21 Psalms 52:10 Psalms 56:5 Psalms 71:1 Psalms 119:74 Psalms 119:81 Psalms 119:114 Psalms 119:166 Psalms 130:5 |
| ܣܒܪܝܢ | sbryn sbryn |
hope, preach[pl] | Matthew 6:7 Matthew 24:44 Luke 2:44 Luke 12:40 Luke 12:51 Luke 13:2 Luke 13:4 Luke 24:21 Luke 24:37 John 5:45 John 11:56 Acts 2:15 Acts 13:25 Acts 28:6 Romans 1:22 2 Corinthians 12:19 Hebrews 10:29 James 4:5 |
| ܡܣܒܪ | msbr msbr |
[ptcp]hope, preach | Luke 2:10 Luke 3:15 Luke 24:28 Acts 8:35 Acts 17:23 Romans 15:24 1 Corinthians 9:18 1 Corinthians 13:7 1 Corinthians 16:7 2 Corinthians 13:6 Galatians 1:9 Galatians 1:23 Philippians 2:19 Philippians 2:23 1 Timothy 3:14 Philemon 1:22 Psalms 21:8 |
| ܣܒܪܘ | sbrw sbrw |
hope, preach[3pl] Peal | Matthew 20:10 John 11:13 John 11:31 John 13:29 Acts 8:25 Acts 27:27 Psalms 22:5 Psalms 22:5 Psalms 22:6 Psalms 27:14 Psalms 27:14 Psalms 62:9 Psalms 78:22 Psalms 96:2 Psalms 106:13 |
| ܒܣܒܪܐ | bsbrʾ bsbr' |
in-hope, preach | Romans 5:2 Titus 3:7 Hebrews 11:1 Psalms 78:53 Proverbs 1:33 Proverbs 3:23 Proverbs 10:9 Proverbs 13:12 Proverbs 14:26 Ezekiel 28:26 Ezekiel 34:27 Ezekiel 34:28 |
| ܣܝܒܪܬܐ | sybrtʾ sybrth' |
hope, preach | Matthew 6:25 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 24:45 Luke 3:11 Luke 9:12 Luke 9:13 Luke 12:23 John 4:8 Acts 2:46 Acts 9:19 Acts 27:33 James 2:15 |
| ܣܒܪܬܐ | sbrtʾ sbrth' |
hope, preach[fem] | Matthew 4:23 Matthew 9:35 Matthew 24:14 Mark 1:14 Acts 20:24 2 Corinthians 11:4 Galatians 1:6 Galatians 2:2 Galatians 2:7 Ephesians 1:13 1 John 1:5 |
| ܕܡܣܒܪܝܢ | dmsbryn dmsbryn |
that.from-hope, preach[pl] | Psalms 5:12 Psalms 17:7 Psalms 25:3 Psalms 31:25 Psalms 34:23 Psalms 37:9 Psalms 69:7 Psalms 125:1 Isaiah 40:31 Isaiah 57:13 |
| ܣܒܪܢ | sbrn sbrn |
hope, preach-them | 2 Corinthians 7:7 Ephesians 1:12 1 Thessalonians 2:19 1 Timothy 1:1 Psalms 33:21 Psalms 48:10 Isaiah 26:3 Isaiah 33:2 Ezekiel 37:11 |
| ܣܒܪܬܗ | sbrth sbrthh |
hope, preach-his | Romans 15:19 1 Corinthians 9:12 1 Corinthians 9:14 2 Corinthians 11:7 Galatians 1:7 1 Thessalonians 2:2 1 Thessalonians 2:4 1 Thessalonians 2:8 1 Thessalonians 2:10 |
| ܡܣܝܒܪܝܢ | msybryn msybryn |
hope, preach | Romans 12:12 1 Corinthians 7:9 2 Corinthians 11:1 2 Corinthians 11:1 Ephesians 4:2 Colossians 3:13 1 Peter 2:19 1 Peter 2:20 |
| ܕܡܣܒܪ | dmsbr dmsbr |
that.from-hope, preach | Acts 8:12 Acts 17:3 1 Corinthians 9:16 Philippians 1:20 Psalms 32:10 Psalms 84:13 Psalms 86:2 Isaiah 52:7 |
| ܘܣܒܪܐ | wsbrʾ wsbr' |
and hope | Luke 2:14 1 Corinthians 13:13 2 Thessalonians 2:16 Psalms 9:19 Psalms 10:17 Proverbs 10:24 Proverbs 10:28 Isaiah 32:17 |
| ܠܣܒܪܐ | lsbrʾ lsbr' |
to-hope, preach | Romans 4:18 Galatians 5:5 Titus 2:13 1 Peter 1:3 Proverbs 11:15 Isaiah 28:17 Ezekiel 29:16 |
| ܕܣܒܪܬܐ | dsbrtʾ dsbrth' |
of-hope, preach[fem] | Acts 15:7 Galatians 1:11 Galatians 2:5 Ephesians 6:19 Philippians 4:15 Colossians 1:5 Psalms 68:12 |
| ܕܣܒܪ | dsbr dsbr |
of-hope, preach | Luke 8:18 John 21:25 Acts 16:27 Acts 25:18 1 Corinthians 3:18 1 Corinthians 10:12 1 Peter 5:12 |
| ܢܣܒܪ | nsbr nsbr |
[impf]hope, preach | John 16:2 2 Corinthians 11:16 James 1:7 Psalms 22:31 Psalms 71:15 Proverbs 26:5 Isaiah 50:10 |
| ܘܡܣܒܪ | wmsbr wmsbr |
and.from-hope, preach | Luke 3:18 Luke 8:1 Luke 20:1 Luke 23:8 Acts 8:40 Psalms 24:6 |
| ܕܣܒܪܝܢ | dsbryn dsbryn |
of-hope, preach[pl] | Luke 6:34 Acts 14:19 2 Corinthians 8:5 Philippians 1:17 Proverbs 14:12 |
| ܕܣܒܪܐ | dsbrʾ dsbr' |
of-hope, preach | Romans 15:13 1 Thessalonians 4:13 1 Thessalonians 5:8 Isaiah 32:18 Isaiah 32:18 |
| ܡܣܒܪܝܢ | msbryn msbryn |
[ptcp]hope, preach[pl] | John 5:39 Acts 13:5 Acts 14:7 Acts 14:21 Acts 24:15 |
| ܐܣܒܪ | ʾsbr 'sbr |
[impf]hope, preach Aphel | Romans 1:15 Romans 15:20 1 Corinthians 9:16 Hebrews 2:12 Psalms 55:24 |
| ܘܣܒܪܘ | wsbrw wsbrw |
and-hope, preach[3pl] Peal | Mark 6:49 Acts 27:13 1 Peter 1:13 Psalms 4:6 Psalms 34:6 |
| ܣܒܪܝ | sbry sbry |
hope, preach-my | Psalms 39:8 Psalms 71:5 Psalms 119:116 Psalms 142:6 |
| ܘܣܒܪ | wsbr wsbr |
and-hope, preach | Acts 7:25 Acts 10:36 1 Corinthians 7:26 Psalms 37:5 |
| ܕܢܣܝܒܪ | dnsybr dnsybr |
hope, preach | Matthew 10:22 Matthew 24:13 Mark 13:13 Luke 24:26 |
| ܘܡܣܒܪܝܢ | wmsbryn wmsbryn |
and.from-hope, preach[pl] | Luke 9:6 Acts 11:20 Acts 15:35 Acts 16:17 |
| ܠܣܒܪܬܗ | lsbrth lsbrthh |
to-hope, preach-his | 1 Corinthians 9:18 Philippians 1:27 2 Thessalonians 1:8 1 Peter 4:17 |
| ܠܡܣܒܪܘ | lmsbrw lmsbrw |
so.that-hope, preach[3pl] Peal | Luke 4:18 Luke 4:43 1 Corinthians 1:17 2 Corinthians 10:16 |
| ܣܝܒܪܬܘܢ | sybrtwn sybrthwn |
hope, preach | Galatians 3:4 1 Thessalonians 2:14 Hebrews 10:32 Hebrews 10:34 |
| ܕܡܣܒܪ̈ܢ | dmsbrn dmsbrn |
that.from-hope, preach-them | Isaiah 32:9 Isaiah 32:10 Isaiah 32:11 |
| ܡܣܝܒܪ | msybr msybr |
hope, preach | 1 Corinthians 13:7 2 Timothy 1:12 2 Timothy 2:10 |
| ܣܒܪܗܘܢ | sbrhwn sbrhwn |
hope, preach-their | Ephesians 4:19 Psalms 78:7 Proverbs 10:28 |
| ܒܣܒܪܬܗ | bsbrth bsbrthh |
in-hope, preach-his | 2 Corinthians 2:12 2 Corinthians 10:14 1 Thessalonians 3:2 |
| ܘܣܝܒܪ | wsybr wsybr |
hope, preach | 2 Timothy 2:3 2 Timothy 4:5 Hebrews 11:27 |
| ܣܝܒܪ | sybr sybr |
hope, preach | Hebrews 12:2 Hebrews 12:3 Isaiah 53:4 |
| ܒܣܒܪܬܐ | bsbrtʾ bsbrth' |
in-hope, preach[fem] | Mark 1:15 1 Corinthians 4:15 Philippians 2:22 |
| ܕܐܣܒܪ | dʾsbr d'sbr |
of-[impf]hope, preach Aphel | Ephesians 3:8 Psalms 22:23 Isaiah 61:1 |
| ܠܡܣܝܒܪܘ | lmsybrw lmsybrw |
hope, preach | 1 Corinthians 10:13 Hebrews 12:20 Proverbs 30:21 |
| ܘܣܒܪܝܢ | wsbryn wsbryn |
and-hope, preach[pl] | Luke 19:11 Acts 21:29 1 Timothy 6:5 |
| ܠܣܒܪܬܐ | lsbrtʾ lsbrth' |
to-hope, preach[fem] | Romans 10:16 1 Corinthians 9:23 |
| ܢܣܝܒܪ | nsybr nsybr |
hope, preach | 2 Timothy 2:12 1 Peter 5:10 |
| ܘܣܒܪܟ | wsbrk wsbrk |
and-hope, preach-your | Proverbs 23:18 Proverbs 24:14 |
| ܘܣܒܪܗܘܢ | wsbrhwn wsbrhwn |
and-hope, preach-their | Proverbs 11:7 Proverbs 11:23 |
| ܣܝܒܪܘ | sybrw sybrw |
hope, preach | Hebrews 10:33 Hebrews 12:7 |
| ܕܣܒܪܬܗ | dsbrth dsbrthh |
of-hope, preach-his | 1 Corinthians 9:14 2 Corinthians 9:13 |
| ܣܝܒܪܬ | sybrt sybrth |
hope, preach | 2 Timothy 3:11 2 Timothy 3:11 |
| ܡܣܒܪܐ | msbrʾ msbr' |
[ptcp]hope, preach | Romans 8:19 Psalms 57:2 |
| ܡܣܒܪܬܐ | msbrtʾ msbrth' |
[ptcp]hope, preach[fem] | Isaiah 40:9 Isaiah 40:9 |
| ܐܣܝܒܪܟܘܢ | ʾsybrkwn 'sybrkwn |
hope, preach | Matthew 17:17 Mark 9:19 |
| ܘܣܒܪܝ | wsbry wsbry |
and-hope, preach-my | Psalms 22:10 Psalms 62:8 |
| ܕܣܒܪܟܘܢ | dsbrkwn dsbrkwn |
of-hope, preach-your(pl) | 1 Thessalonians 1:3 Hebrews 6:11 |
| ܣܒܪܗ | sbrh sbrh |
hope, preach-his | 1 Timothy 5:5 Proverbs 11:7 |
| ܘܣܒܪܢ | wsbrn wsbrn |
and-hope, preach-them | 2 Corinthians 1:7 1 Thessalonians 3:6 |
| ܒܣܒܪܗ | bsbrh bsbrh |
in-hope, preach-his | Romans 15:13 |
| ܕܣܒܪܢ | dsbrn dsbrn |
of-hope, preach-them | Hebrews 10:23 |
| ܣܝܒܪܬܗ | sybrth sybrthh |
hope, preach | Matthew 10:10 |
| ܘܣܒܪܬܐ | wsbrtʾ wsbrth' |
and-hope, preach[fem] | Acts 12:24 |
| ܕܣܒܪܬ | dsbrt dsbrth |
of-hope, preach[perf] Peal | Acts 8:20 |
| ܘܣܒܪܗ | wsbrh wsbrh |
and-hope, preach-his | Psalms 146:5 |
| ܘܣܒܪܘܗܝ | wsbrwhy wsbrwhy |
and-hope, preach-her | John 4:51 |
| ܕܣܒܪܘ | dsbrw dsbrw |
of-hope, preach[3pl] Peal | Psalms 37:40 |
| ܣܒܪܬܘܢ | sbrtwn sbrthwn |
hope, preach-you(pl) Peal | John 5:45 |
| ܘܐܣܒܪ | wʾsbr w'sbr |
and-[impf]hope, preach Aphel | Psalms 52:11 |
| ܣܝ̇ܒܪܬ | sybrt sybrth |
hope, preach | Isaiah 42:14 |
| ܡܣܒܪܢ | msbrn msbrn |
[ptcp]hope, preach-them | Acts 26:7 |
| ܘܐܣܒܪܟ | wʾsbrk w'sbrk |
and-[impf]hope, preach-your Aphel | Luke 1:19 |
| ܡܣܝܒܪܐ | msybrʾ msybr' |
hope, preach | Proverbs 18:14 |
| ܕܡܣܝܒܪ | dmsybr dmsybr |
hope, preach | James 1:12 |
| ܕܡܣܒܪܢ | dmsbrn dmsbrn |
that.from-hope, preach-them | 1 Peter 3:5 |
| ܘܡܣܝܒܪ | wmsybr wmsybr |
hope, preach | Psalms 112:5 |
| ܕܣܒܪܗ | dsbrh dsbrh |
of-hope, preach-his | Hebrews 3:6 |
| ܕܐܣܝܒܪ | dʾsybr d'sybr |
hope, preach | Psalms 55:13 |
| ܡܣܒܪܘ | msbrw msbrw |
[ptcp]hope, preach[3pl] | Psalms 40:2 |
| ܕܡܣܒܪܝ | dmsbry dmsbry |
that.from-hope, preach-my | Romans 10:15 |
| ܘܐܣܝܒܪܟܘܢ | wʾsybrkwn w'sybrkwn |
hope, preach | Luke 9:41 |
| ܘܡܣܝܒܪܝܢ | wmsybryn wmsybryn |
hope, preach | 1 Peter 2:20 |
| ܕܢܣܒܪ | dnsbr dnsbr |
of-[impf]hope, preach | Acts 16:10 |
| ܒܣܒܪܟܘܢ | bsbrkwn bsbrkwn |
in-hope, preach-your(pl) | Romans 12:12 |
| ܘܠܡܣܒܪܘ | wlmsbrw wlmsbrw |
and.to-[ptcp]hope, preach[3pl] | Acts 5:42 |
| ܘܒܣܒܪܐ | wbsbrʾ wbsbr' |
and.in-hope, preach | Isaiah 30:15 |
| ܘܣܒܪܬ | wsbrt wsbrth |
and-hope, preach[perf] Peal | John 20:18 |
| ܕܣܝܒܪܘ | dsybrw dsybrw |
hope, preach | James 5:11 |
| ܕܡܣܝܒܪܝܢ | dmsybryn dmsybryn |
hope, preach | 2 Thessalonians 1:4 |
| ܘܕܡܣܒܪܝ | wdmsbry wdmsbry |
and.of-[ptcp]hope, preach-my | Romans 10:15 |
| ܕܒܣܒܪܐ | dbsbrʾ dbsbr' |
that.in-hope, preach | Romans 8:24 |
| ܠܡܣܒܪ | lmsbr lmsbr |
so.that-hope, preach | Acts 17:29 |
| ܢܣܒܪ̈ܢ | nsbrn nsbrn |
[impf]hope, preach-them | Isaiah 51:5 |
| ܘܣܒܪܟܘܢ | wsbrkwn wsbrkwn |
and-hope, preach-your(pl) | 1 Peter 1:21 |
| ܢܣܒܪܟܘܢ | nsbrkwn nsbrkwn |
[impf]hope, preach-your(pl) | Galatians 1:8 |
| ܘܕܡܣܒܪ | wdmsbr wdmsbr |
and.of-[ptcp]hope, preach | Isaiah 52:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| סָבַר | savar | to think/suppose |
| סִבֵּר | sibber | to explain, expound |
| סְבָרָה | sevarah | supposition, concept |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| صَبَرَ | sabara | to be patient |
| صَبْر | sabr | patience |
| صَابِر | sabir | patient (adj) |
| مَسْبُور | maṣbūr | hopeful, with hope |
| إِسْتِبْصَار | istibṣār | insight, discernment |