Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܣܐܡ	sʾm s'm	Peal	Luke 4:40 Luke 8:16 Luke 8:16 Luke 23:46 John 10:11 John 10:15 John 10:17 John 10:18 John 13:37 John 13:38 Romans 2:5 Romans 9:33 1 Corinthians 16:2 Hebrews 4:7 James 4:12 1 Peter 2:6
ܣܐܡܐ	sʾmʾ s'm'		Matthew 10:9 Acts 19:24 1 Corinthians 3:12
ܕܣܐܡܐ	dsʾmʾ ds'm'		Acts 19:24 2 Timothy 2:20
ܘܣܐܡ	wsʾm ws'm		Luke 11:33
ܘܣܐܡܐ	wsʾmʾ ws'm'		Acts 3:6
ܘܣܐܡܟܘܢ	wsʾmkwn ws'mkwn		James 5:3
ܠܣܐܡܐ	lsʾmʾ ls'm'		Acts 17:29
ܕܣܐܡ	dsʾm ds'm		Luke 12:21

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.