Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܪܘܚܐ | rwḥʾ rwkh' |
spirit/wind | Matthew 1:18 Matthew 1:20 Matthew 3:16 Matthew 4:1 Matthew 7:25 Matthew 7:27 Matthew 10:1 Matthew 10:20 Matthew 11:7 Matthew 12:31 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 12:45 Matthew 14:24 Matthew 14:30 Matthew 14:32 Matthew 18:26 Matthew 18:29 Matthew 24:31 Matthew 26:41 Mark 1:12 ... +158 |
| ܒܪܘܚܐ | brwḥʾ brwkh' |
in the spirit | Matthew 3:11 Matthew 8:26 Matthew 12:28 Mark 1:8 Mark 4:39 Mark 12:36 Luke 1:17 Luke 1:80 Luke 2:27 Luke 2:40 Luke 3:16 Luke 8:24 Luke 9:42 Luke 10:21 John 1:33 John 4:23 John 4:24 Acts 1:2 Acts 1:5 Acts 2:4 ... +36 |
| ܕܪܘܚܐ | drwḥʾ drwkh' |
of the spirit | Matthew 8:27 Matthew 12:43 Mark 3:11 Mark 3:30 Mark 4:41 Luke 4:14 Luke 8:23 Luke 24:37 John 6:18 Acts 2:4 Acts 2:38 Acts 9:31 Acts 10:45 Acts 27:4 Romans 7:6 Romans 8:2 Romans 8:6 Romans 8:23 Romans 8:27 Romans 15:13 ... +30 |
| ܪܘܚܗ | rwḥh rwkhh |
spirit, wind-his | Matthew 27:50 Luke 4:18 Luke 8:55 Luke 18:7 John 19:30 Acts 5:9 Acts 6:3 Acts 8:39 Acts 16:7 Romans 2:4 Romans 3:26 Romans 8:9 Romans 8:9 Romans 8:11 Romans 8:11 Romans 9:22 1 Corinthians 2:11 1 Corinthians 13:4 2 Corinthians 7:13 1 Thessalonians 4:8 ... +9 |
| ܒܪܘܚ | brwḥ brwkh |
in-spirit, wind | Matthew 5:3 Matthew 22:43 Acts 11:28 Acts 18:25 Acts 21:4 Acts 22:1 Romans 1:9 Romans 1:20 Romans 2:29 Romans 8:4 Romans 8:9 Romans 8:13 Romans 12:11 1 Corinthians 5:3 1 Corinthians 5:4 1 Corinthians 14:2 1 Corinthians 14:16 Ephesians 2:22 Ephesians 3:5 Ephesians 6:18 ... +5 |
| ܘܪܘܚܐ | wrwḥʾ wrwkh' |
and spirit | Matthew 28:19 Mark 1:10 Mark 4:37 Luke 1:15 Luke 2:25 Luke 9:39 John 3:5 Acts 5:32 Acts 6:5 Acts 6:10 Acts 7:55 Acts 13:52 Galatians 5:17 1 John 5:7 |
| ܠܪܘܚܐ | lrwḥʾ lrwkh' |
to-spirit, wind | Mark 1:27 Luke 4:36 Luke 8:25 Luke 8:29 John 1:32 Acts 15:28 Acts 16:18 Acts 27:40 1 Corinthians 15:45 Galatians 5:17 Ephesians 4:30 Hebrews 10:29 1 John 4:6 |
| ܪܘܚܝ | rwḥy rwkhy |
spirit, wind-my | Matthew 12:18 Luke 1:47 Luke 23:46 Acts 2:17 Acts 2:18 Acts 7:59 1 Corinthians 14:14 1 Corinthians 16:18 2 Timothy 3:10 |
| ܕܒܪܘܚܐ | dbrwḥʾ dbrwkh' |
that.in-spirit, wind | Romans 8:14 1 Corinthians 12:3 Galatians 4:29 Galatians 5:16 Colossians 1:8 2 Timothy 3:16 Hebrews 9:14 |
| ܕܪܘܚ | drwḥ drwkh |
of-spirit, wind | Romans 1:11 Romans 7:14 Romans 8:5 1 Corinthians 15:44 Ephesians 1:3 Philippians 1:9 Colossians 1:9 |
| ܒܪܘܚܗ | brwḥh brwkhh |
in-spirit, wind-his | Mark 2:8 Mark 8:12 John 11:33 John 13:21 Acts 17:16 1 Corinthians 2:10 Ephesians 3:16 |
| ܪܘܚܟܘܢ | rwḥkwn rwkhkwn |
spirit, wind-your(pl) | Galatians 6:18 1 Thessalonians 5:14 1 Thessalonians 5:23 Philemon 1:25 Hebrews 13:22 James 5:7 James 5:8 |
| ܪܘܚ | rwḥ rwkh |
spirit, wind Peal | 1 Corinthians 6:17 1 Corinthians 12:13 Ephesians 2:18 Ephesians 4:14 Philippians 1:27 Colossians 1:11 Hebrews 1:7 |
| ܒܪܘܚܝ | brwḥy brwkhy |
in-spirit, wind-my | 1 Corinthians 9:3 1 Corinthians 14:15 1 Corinthians 14:15 2 Corinthians 2:13 Philippians 1:7 2 Timothy 4:16 |
| ܕܪܘܚܗ | drwḥh drwkhh |
of-spirit, wind-his | Romans 15:19 2 Corinthians 1:22 2 Corinthians 3:17 2 Corinthians 5:5 |
| ܕܒܪܘܚ | dbrwḥ dbrwkh |
that.in-spirit, wind | 1 Corinthians 2:14 1 Corinthians 5:5 Galatians 6:1 Galatians 6:8 |
| ܘܕܪܘܚܐ | wdrwḥʾ wdrwkh' |
and.of-spirit, wind | 2 Corinthians 7:1 Ephesians 2:2 Hebrews 4:12 |
| ܘܒܪܘܚܗ | wbrwḥh wbrwkhh |
and.in-spirit, wind-his | 1 Corinthians 6:11 1 Corinthians 7:34 |
| ܪܘܚܝܢ | rwḥyn rwkhyn |
spirit, wind[pl] | Luke 11:26 1 John 4:1 |
| ܘܠܪܘܚܐ | wlrwḥʾ wlrwkh' |
and.to-spirit, wind | Galatians 5:25 1 John 4:6 |
| ܘܒܪܘܚܐ | wbrwḥʾ wbrwkh' |
and.in-spirit, wind | 1 Corinthians 4:21 1 Thessalonians 1:5 |
| ܘܒܪܘܚܟܘܢ | wbrwḥkwn wbrwkhkwn |
and.in-spirit, wind-your(pl) | 1 Corinthians 6:20 |
| ܕܪܘܚܬܐ | drwḥtʾ drwkhth' |
of-spirit, wind[fem] | Hebrews 12:9 |
| ܘܪܘܚܗ | wrwḥh wrwkhh |
and-spirit, wind-his | 1 Corinthians 3:16 |
| ܘܪܘܚܘ | wrwḥw wrwkhw |
and-spirit, wind[3pl] Peal | 2 Corinthians 6:13 |
| ܐܪܘܚܬ | ʾrwḥt 'rwkhth |
[impf]spirit, wind[perf] Aphel | 1 Timothy 5:10 |
| ܘܐܫܬܪܚܘ | wʾštrḥw w'shthrkhw |
spirit, wind | Romans 1:27 |
| ܪܘܝܚ | rwyḥ rwykh |
spirit, wind | 2 Corinthians 6:11 |
| ܘܐܪܘܝܚܐ | wʾrwyḥʾ w'rwykh' |
spirit, wind | Matthew 7:13 |
| ܪܘܚܬܐ | rwḥtʾ rwkhth' |
spirit, wind[fem] | 2 Corinthians 8:13 |
| ܕܠܪܘܚܐ | dlrwḥʾ dlrwkh' |
that.to-spirit, wind | Luke 24:39 |
| ܠܡܡܪܚܘ | lmmrḥw lmmrkhw |
spirit, wind | 1 Timothy 2:12 |
| ܠܪܘܚܢ | lrwḥn lrwkhn |
to-spirit, wind-them | Romans 8:16 |
| ܕܡܡܪܚ | dmmrḥ dmmrkh |
spirit, wind | 2 Corinthians 11:21 |
| ܪܘܚܟ | rwḥk rwkhk |
spirit, wind-your | 2 Timothy 4:22 |
| ܘܒܪܘܚ | wbrwḥ wbrwkh |
and.in-spirit, wind | Romans 1:4 |
| ܘܠܪܘܚܬܐ | wlrwḥtʾ wlrwkhth' |
and.to-spirit, wind[fem] | Hebrews 12:23 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| רוּחַ | ruakh | spirit/wind |
| רֵיחַ | reakh | scent/aroma |
| רֲוָח | ravaḥ | wind, breeze |
| רֻחָנִי | ruḥani | spiritual, mystical |
| הִתְרַוֵּחַ | hitravea(ḥ) | to rest, breathe |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| رُوح | ruh | spirit/soul |
| رِيح | rih | wind |
| رَاحَة | raha | rest/comfort |
| رَاوَحَ | rāwaḥa | to rest, take ease |
| رَائِحَة | rāʾiḥah | scent, fragrance |
| رَوْحَانِيّ | rūḥāniyy | spiritual, mystical |