ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܪܫܝܬܐ | ršytʾ rshyth' |
wicked[fem] | Luke 15:22 Acts 26:23 Romans 8:23 Romans 11:16 Romans 16:5 1 Corinthians 15:20 1 Corinthians 15:23 1 Corinthians 16:15 2 Thessalonians 2:13 James 1:18 1 John 3:8 Proverbs 8:23 Isaiah 40:21 Isaiah 41:4 Isaiah 41:26 Isaiah 43:18 Isaiah 45:21 Isaiah 46:10 Isaiah 48:3 Isaiah 48:16 ... +2 |
| ܪܫܝܢ | ršyn rshyn |
wicked-them | Acts 23:28 Acts 23:29 1 Corinthians 1:8 Philippians 3:6 Colossians 1:22 1 Thessalonians 2:10 1 Thessalonians 3:13 1 Thessalonians 5:23 1 Timothy 3:10 1 Timothy 5:7 Titus 1:6 Titus 1:7 Hebrews 8:7 |
| ܒܪܫܝܬ | bršyt brshyth |
in-wicked[perf] Peal | Matthew 19:4 Matthew 19:8 Mark 10:6 John 1:1 John 1:2 John 8:44 1 John 1:1 1 John 2:7 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 |
| ܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܘܢ | ryšyhwn ryshyhwn |
wicked | Psalms 74:13 Isaiah 29:10 Isaiah 35:10 Ezekiel 7:18 Ezekiel 27:31 Ezekiel 32:27 Ezekiel 44:20 Ezekiel 44:20 |
| ܒܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܘܢ | bryšyhwn bryshyhwn |
wicked | Psalms 22:8 Psalms 109:25 Ezekiel 23:15 Ezekiel 27:30 Ezekiel 44:18 |
| ܪ̈ܫܝܬܐ | ršytʾ rshyth' |
wicked[fem] | Isaiah 3:17 Isaiah 41:27 Ezekiel 48:14 |
| ܪܫܝܗܘܢ | ršyhwn rshyhwn |
wicked-their | Matthew 27:39 Mark 15:29 Acts 21:24 |
| ܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܝܢ | ryšyhyn ryshyhyn |
wicked | Ezekiel 1:25 Ezekiel 1:26 |
| ܕܪܫܝܗܘܢ | dršyhwn drshyhwn |
of-wicked-their | Matthew 20:25 Acts 22:30 |
| ܪ̈ܝܫܝܟܘܢ | ryšykwn ryshykwn |
wicked | Psalms 24:7 Psalms 24:9 |
| ܪܝܫܝܬܐ | ryšytʾ ryshyth' |
wicked | Hebrews 3:14 Hebrews 7:3 |
| ܪܫܝܟܘܢ | ršykwn rshykwn |
wicked-your(pl) | Luke 21:28 Acts 3:17 |
| ܪܫܝܬܗ | ršyth rshythh |
wicked-his | Matthew 24:21 |
| ܒܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܝܢ | bryšyhyn bryshyhyn |
wicked | Ezekiel 23:42 |
| ܒܪܝܫܝܬ | bryšyt bryshyth |
wicked | Hebrews 1:10 |
| ܪܫܝ | ršy rshy |
my head | John 13:9 |
| ܕܡܪܫܝܢ | dmršyn dmrshyn |
that.from-wicked-them | Luke 23:14 |
| ܘܕܪܫܝܢ | wdršyn wdrshyn |
and.of-wicked-them | Acts 6:9 |
| ܪܝܫܝܐ | ryšyʾ ryshy' |
wicked | Psalms 45:9 |
| ܪ̈ܫܝܗܘܢ | ršyhwn rshyhwn |
wicked-their | Isaiah 51:11 |
| ܕܪܫܝܬܐ | dršytʾ drshyth' |
of-wicked[fem] | Hebrews 7:4 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| רָשָׁע | rasha | wicked |
| רִשְׁעָה | rishʿah | wickedness |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| رَشِيّ | rašiyy | wicked |
| رَشَاوَة | rašāwah | bribery |
| رِشْوَة | riŝwah | bribery |