ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܪܫܝܬܐ | ršytʾ rshyth' |
wicked[fem] | Luke 15:22 Acts 26:23 Romans 8:23 Romans 11:16 Romans 16:5 1 Corinthians 15:20 1 Corinthians 15:23 1 Corinthians 16:15 2 Thessalonians 2:13 James 1:18 1 John 3:8 Proverbs 8:23 Isaiah 40:21 Isaiah 41:4 Isaiah 41:26 Isaiah 43:18 Isaiah 45:21 Isaiah 46:10 Isaiah 48:3 Isaiah 48:16 ... +2 |
| ܪܫܝܢ | ršyn rshyn |
wicked-them | Acts 23:28 Acts 23:29 1 Corinthians 1:8 Philippians 3:6 Colossians 1:22 1 Thessalonians 2:10 1 Thessalonians 3:13 1 Thessalonians 5:23 1 Timothy 3:10 1 Timothy 5:7 Titus 1:6 Titus 1:7 Hebrews 8:7 |
| ܒܪܫܝܬ | bršyt brshyth |
in-wicked[perf] Peal | Matthew 19:4 Matthew 19:8 Mark 10:6 John 1:1 John 1:2 John 8:44 1 John 1:1 1 John 2:7 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 |
| ܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܘܢ | ryšyhwn ryshyhwn |
wicked | Psalms 74:13 Isaiah 29:10 Isaiah 35:10 Ezekiel 7:18 Ezekiel 27:31 Ezekiel 32:27 Ezekiel 44:20 Ezekiel 44:20 |
| ܒܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܘܢ | bryšyhwn bryshyhwn |
wicked | Psalms 22:8 Psalms 109:25 Ezekiel 23:15 Ezekiel 27:30 Ezekiel 44:18 |
| ܪܫܝܗܘܢ | ršyhwn rshyhwn |
wicked-their | Matthew 27:39 Mark 15:29 Acts 21:24 |
| ܪ̈ܫܝܬܐ | ršytʾ rshyth' |
wicked[fem] | Isaiah 3:17 Isaiah 41:27 Ezekiel 48:14 |
| ܕܪܫܝܗܘܢ | dršyhwn drshyhwn |
of-wicked-their | Matthew 20:25 Acts 22:30 |
| ܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܝܢ | ryšyhyn ryshyhyn |
wicked | Ezekiel 1:25 Ezekiel 1:26 |
| ܪܫܝܟܘܢ | ršykwn rshykwn |
wicked-your(pl) | Luke 21:28 Acts 3:17 |
| ܪ̈ܝܫܝܟܘܢ | ryšykwn ryshykwn |
wicked | Psalms 24:7 Psalms 24:9 |
| ܪܝܫܝܬܐ | ryšytʾ ryshyth' |
wicked | Hebrews 3:14 Hebrews 7:3 |
| ܪܫܝܬܗ | ršyth rshythh |
wicked-his | Matthew 24:21 |
| ܪ̈ܫܝܗܘܢ | ršyhwn rshyhwn |
wicked-their | Isaiah 51:11 |
| ܪܫܝ | ršy rshy |
my head | John 13:9 |
| ܕܪܫܝܬܐ | dršytʾ drshyth' |
of-wicked[fem] | Hebrews 7:4 |
| ܕܡܪܫܝܢ | dmršyn dmrshyn |
that.from-wicked-them | Luke 23:14 |
| ܪܝܫܝܐ | ryšyʾ ryshy' |
wicked | Psalms 45:9 |
| ܒܪܝܫܝܬ | bryšyt bryshyth |
wicked | Hebrews 1:10 |
| ܒܪ̈ܝܫܝܗܝܢ | bryšyhyn bryshyhyn |
wicked | Ezekiel 23:42 |
| ܘܕܪܫܝܢ | wdršyn wdrshyn |
and.of-wicked-them | Acts 6:9 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| רָשָׁע | rasha | wicked |
| רִשְׁעָה | rishʿah | wickedness |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| رَشِيّ | rašiyy | wicked |
| رَشَاوَة | rašāwah | bribery |
| رِشْوَة | riŝwah | bribery |