ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܪܗܛ | rhṭ rhT |
run Peal | Matthew 27:48 Mark 5:6 Mark 10:17 Mark 15:36 John 20:4 Acts 3:11 1 Corinthians 9:26 Galatians 2:2 Philippians 3:12 Psalms 50:18 Psalms 147:15 Proverbs 4:12 |
| ܪܗܛܝܢ | rhṭyn rhTyn |
run[pl] | Romans 9:30 1 Corinthians 9:24 1 Corinthians 9:24 1 Corinthians 9:25 Galatians 5:7 |
| ܘܪܗܛܘ | wrhṭw wrhTw |
and-run[3pl] Peal | Mark 6:55 Mark 9:15 Acts 19:29 Acts 21:32 Psalms 62:5 |
| ܘܪܗܛ | wrhṭ wrhT |
and-run | Luke 15:20 Luke 19:4 Luke 24:12 Philippians 3:14 |
| ܪܗܛܐ | rhṭʾ rhT' |
run | 2 Thessalonians 3:1 1 Timothy 3:3 Titus 1:7 |
| ܪ̈ܗܛܢ | rhṭn rhTn |
run-them | Proverbs 1:16 Isaiah 59:7 Ezekiel 1:14 |
| ܕܪܗܛ | drhṭ drhT |
of-run | Mark 9:25 Romans 9:16 Romans 9:31 |
| ܘܕܪܗܛ | wdrhṭ wdrhT |
and.of-run | Proverbs 12:11 Proverbs 28:19 |
| ܘܢܪܗܛ | wnrhṭ wnrhT |
and-[impf]run | 1 Peter 3:11 Isaiah 17:13 |
| ܪܗܛܬ | rhṭt rhTth |
run[perf] Peal | Galatians 2:2 Philippians 2:16 |
| ܠܡܪܗܛ | lmrhṭ lmrhT |
so.that-run | Psalms 19:6 Proverbs 6:18 |
| ܢܪܗܛ | nrhṭ nrhT |
[impf]run | Romans 14:19 Proverbs 18:10 |
| ܘܪܗܛܬ | wrhṭt wrhTth |
and-run[perf] Peal | Mark 5:13 John 20:2 |
| ܪܗܛܘ | rhṭw rhTw |
run[3pl] Peal | Mark 6:33 Psalms 59:5 |
| ܪܗܛܝ | rhṭy rhTy |
run-my | Acts 20:24 |
| ܐܪܗܛ | ʾrhṭ 'rhT |
[impf]run Aphel | Psalms 18:30 |
| ܕܪܗܛܝܢ | drhṭyn drhTyn |
of-run[pl] | James 3:6 |
| ܘܪܗܛܝܢ | wrhṭyn wrhTyn |
and-run[pl] | John 20:4 |
| ܘܪܗ̇ܛܝܢ | wrhṭyn wrhTyn |
and-run[pl] | Isaiah 5:11 |
| ܕܪܗ̇ܛܝܢ | drhṭyn drhTyn |
of-run[pl] | Isaiah 51:1 |
| ܘܪܗܛܝ | wrhṭy wrhTy |
and-run-my | 2 Timothy 4:7 |
| ܒܪܗܛܐ | brhṭʾ brhT' |
in-run | Acts 12:14 |
| ܬܪܗܛ | trhṭ thrhT |
[impf]run | Isaiah 21:1 |
| ܘܪܗܛܢ | wrhṭn wrhTn |
and-run-them | Matthew 28:8 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| רָץ | rats | ran, runner |
| רָהַט | rahat | to run (poetic) |
| מֵרוֹץ | merots | race |
| רִיצָה | ritsah | race |
| מְרוּצָה | m'ruta | racetrack |
| רַהֲטָן | rahaṭan | runner |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| رَكَضَ | rakaḍa | to run |
| رَهَطَ | rahaṭa | to hasten |
| رَاهِط | raḥiṭ | runner |
| مِرْهَاض | mirḥāḍ | runner |
| مَرْهَط | marhaṭ | race |