ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܩܝܡܐ | qymʾ qym' |
stand, rise | Matthew 11:23 Matthew 12:26 Luke 10:30 John 9:41 John 20:11 Acts 23:13 1 Corinthians 4:11 2 Corinthians 3:14 2 Corinthians 9:9 2 Timothy 2:19 Hebrews 9:8 1 Peter 1:25 Psalms 33:11 Psalms 69:3 Psalms 83:6 Psalms 89:4 Psalms 105:10 Psalms 111:3 Psalms 111:10 Psalms 112:9 ... +17 |
| ܕܩܝܡܝܢ | dqymyn dqymyn |
of-stand, rise[pl] | Matthew 16:28 Matthew 20:3 Matthew 20:6 Matthew 26:73 Matthew 27:47 Mark 9:1 Mark 11:5 Mark 11:25 Mark 12:26 Mark 14:47 Mark 14:69 Mark 14:70 Mark 15:35 Luke 9:27 Luke 9:32 Luke 13:17 Luke 19:24 Luke 20:37 Acts 5:23 Acts 18:5 ... +14 |
| ܩܝܡܝܢ | qymyn qymyn |
stand, rise[pl] | Matthew 11:5 Matthew 12:46 Matthew 12:47 Matthew 20:6 Mark 3:31 Luke 7:22 Luke 8:20 Luke 13:25 Luke 23:10 Acts 1:10 Acts 1:11 Acts 5:25 Acts 5:39 Acts 7:51 Acts 9:7 Acts 17:7 Acts 28:19 Romans 13:6 1 Corinthians 15:6 1 Corinthians 15:16 ... +11 |
| ܘܐܩܝܡ | wʾqym w'qym |
and-[impf]stand, rise Aphel | Luke 1:69 Acts 13:22 Acts 15:16 Psalms 33:9 Psalms 78:13 Isaiah 1:26 Isaiah 3:4 Isaiah 23:13 Isaiah 29:3 Isaiah 55:3 Ezekiel 16:60 Ezekiel 16:62 Ezekiel 34:23 Ezekiel 34:25 Ezekiel 34:29 Ezekiel 37:26 |
| ܕܐܩܝܡ | dʾqym d'qym |
of-[impf]stand, rise Aphel | John 12:1 John 12:9 Acts 4:10 Acts 13:33 Acts 13:37 Acts 17:31 Romans 4:24 Romans 8:11 1 Corinthians 15:15 2 Corinthians 4:14 1 Thessalonians 1:10 Psalms 78:5 Psalms 105:9 Psalms 107:25 |
| ܘܐܩܝܡܗ | wʾqymh w'qymh |
and-[impf]stand, rise-his Aphel | Matthew 4:5 Matthew 18:2 Mark 1:31 Mark 9:27 Mark 9:36 Luke 4:9 Luke 9:47 John 12:17 Acts 3:7 Acts 7:10 Acts 9:41 Acts 12:7 Ephesians 1:20 Isaiah 44:13 |
| ܩܝܡܗ | qymh qymh |
stand, rise-his | Psalms 25:10 Psalms 50:5 Psalms 55:21 Psalms 78:10 Psalms 89:40 Psalms 103:18 Psalms 105:8 Psalms 105:9 Psalms 106:45 Psalms 111:5 Psalms 111:9 Ezekiel 17:14 |
| ܩܝܡܝ | qymy qymy |
stand, rise-my | Psalms 2:7 Psalms 50:16 Psalms 89:35 Psalms 132:12 Isaiah 59:21 Ezekiel 16:59 Ezekiel 16:60 Ezekiel 16:62 Ezekiel 17:16 Ezekiel 17:19 Ezekiel 44:7 |
| ܘܢܩܝܡ | wnqym wnqym |
and-[impf]stand, rise | Matthew 22:24 Matthew 25:33 Matthew 26:53 Mark 12:19 Luke 20:28 Acts 6:3 1 Thessalonians 3:13 2 Thessalonians 2:17 Ezekiel 21:27 Ezekiel 26:8 Ezekiel 26:8 |
| ܩܝܡ | qym qym |
stand, rise Peal | 1 Timothy 5:12 Hebrews 1:11 Hebrews 4:1 Hebrews 4:9 Hebrews 7:24 Psalms 9:8 Psalms 102:13 Psalms 102:27 Psalms 104:33 Psalms 146:2 |
| ܕܩܝܡܬܐ | dqymtʾ dqymth' |
of the resurrection | Mark 12:18 Luke 20:27 Luke 20:36 Acts 23:6 Acts 26:23 2 Timothy 2:18 Hebrews 11:35 Isaiah 17:5 |
| ܩܝ̇ܡܝܢ | qymyn qymyn |
stand, rise[pl] | Isaiah 6:2 Ezekiel 8:11 Ezekiel 8:16 Ezekiel 10:3 Ezekiel 27:11 Ezekiel 33:26 Ezekiel 40:49 |
| ܘܩܝܡܐ | wqymʾ wqym' |
and-stand, rise | Romans 9:4 Psalms 19:10 Psalms 99:7 Isaiah 54:10 Isaiah 61:8 Ezekiel 37:26 |
| ܐܩܝܡܗ | ʾqymh 'qymh |
[impf]stand, rise-his Aphel | Acts 2:24 Acts 10:26 Acts 13:30 Acts 13:34 Acts 22:30 Romans 10:9 |
| ܘܐܩܝܡܘ | wʾqymw w'qymw |
and-[impf]stand, rise[3pl] Aphel | Luke 22:5 Acts 1:23 Acts 6:13 Acts 13:50 Acts 14:23 Acts 28:23 |
| ܐܩܝܡܬ | ʾqymt 'qymth |
[impf]stand, rise[perf] Aphel | Psalms 2:6 Psalms 30:8 Psalms 31:9 Psalms 74:17 Psalms 89:4 |
| ܐܩܝܡܘ | ʾqymw 'qymw |
[impf]stand, rise[3pl] Aphel | Matthew 26:15 Acts 4:7 Acts 5:27 Acts 19:33 Psalms 83:6 |
| ܐܩܝܡܟ | ʾqymk 'qymk |
[impf]stand, rise-your Aphel | Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 Acts 7:27 Acts 7:35 Acts 22:14 |
| ܕܐܩܝܡܗ | dʾqymh d'qymh |
of-[impf]stand, rise-his Aphel | Matthew 24:45 Romans 8:11 Galatians 1:1 Colossians 2:12 1 Peter 1:21 |
| ܘܩܝܡܝܢ | wqymyn wqymyn |
and-stand, rise[pl] | Luke 23:49 John 18:18 Acts 13:45 1 Thessalonians 5:12 Psalms 78:6 |
| ܕܩܝܡܐ | dqymʾ dqym' |
of-stand, rise | Matthew 24:15 Mark 13:14 1 Peter 1:23 Ezekiel 30:5 |
| ܕܩܝ̇ܡܝܢ | dqymyn dqymyn |
of-stand, rise[pl] | Isaiah 36:11 Isaiah 66:22 Ezekiel 9:6 Ezekiel 10:17 |
| ܘܡܩܝܡ | wmqym wmqym |
and.from-stand, rise | Matthew 12:11 Acts 15:41 James 5:15 Ezekiel 17:13 |
| ܩܝܡܬܗ | qymth qymthh |
stand, rise-his | Matthew 27:53 Acts 2:31 Acts 4:33 Acts 10:41 |
| ܒܩܝܡܬܐ | bqymtʾ bqymth' |
in-stand, rise[fem] | Matthew 22:28 Matthew 22:30 Mark 12:23 Luke 20:33 |
| ܢܩܝܡ | nqym nqym |
[impf]stand, rise | Acts 3:22 Acts 7:37 2 Corinthians 4:14 |
| ܠܩܝܡܬܐ | lqymtʾ lqymth' |
to-stand, rise[fem] | John 5:29 John 5:29 Philippians 3:11 |
| ܩܝ̈ܡܢ | qymn qymn |
stand, rise-them | Psalms 122:2 Ezekiel 1:21 Ezekiel 10:17 |
| ܕܩܝܡܢ | dqymn dqymn |
of-stand, rise-them | Luke 5:2 Romans 8:38 1 Corinthians 3:22 |
| ܕܩܝ̈ܡܢ | dqymn dqymn |
of-stand, rise-them | Ezekiel 1:21 Ezekiel 1:24 Ezekiel 1:25 |
| ܒܩܝܡܐ | bqymʾ bqym' |
in-stand, rise | Luke 14:14 Hebrews 3:14 Ezekiel 16:8 |
| ܒܩܝܡܝ | bqymy bqymy |
in-stand, rise-my | Isaiah 56:4 Isaiah 56:6 |
| ܕܬܩܝܡ | dtqym dthqym |
of-[impf]stand, rise | 2 Timothy 2:15 Isaiah 49:8 |
| ܩܝ̇ܡܐ | qymʾ qym' |
stand, rise | Ezekiel 8:3 Ezekiel 8:5 |
| ܕܩܝܡܬܗ | dqymth dqymthh |
of-stand, rise-his | Acts 1:22 Philippians 3:10 |
| ܒܩܝܡܟ | bqymk bqymk |
in-stand, rise-your | Psalms 44:18 Psalms 74:20 |
| ܘܩܝ̇ܡܝܢ | wqymyn wqymyn |
and-stand, rise[pl] | Isaiah 48:13 Ezekiel 47:10 |
| ܬܩܝܡ | tqym thqym |
[impf]stand, rise | Acts 7:60 Isaiah 58:12 |
| ܘܠܩܝܡܬܐ | wlqymtʾ wlqymth' |
and.to-stand, rise[fem] | Luke 20:35 Hebrews 6:2 |
| ܒܩܝܡܬܗ | bqymth bqymthh |
in-stand, rise-his | Romans 6:5 1 Peter 1:3 |
| ܘܬܩܝܡ | wtqym wthqym |
and-[impf]stand, rise | Titus 1:5 Isaiah 49:6 |
| ܕܢܩܝܡ | dnqym dnqym |
of-[impf]stand, rise | Colossians 1:28 Hebrews 10:9 |
| ܐܩܝܡܢܝ | ʾqymny 'qymny |
[impf]stand, rise-me Aphel | Luke 12:14 Psalms 18:34 |
| ܕܡܩܝܡ | dmqym dmqym |
that.from-stand, rise | Acts 26:8 2 Corinthians 1:9 |
| ܒܩܝܡܗ | bqymh bqymh |
in-stand, rise-his | Psalms 78:37 |
| ܩܝܡܟ | qymk qymk |
stand, rise-your | Isaiah 22:19 |
| ܡܩܝ̈ܡܢ | mqymn mqymn |
[ptcp]stand, rise-them | Proverbs 18:16 |
| ܐܬܩܝܡܘ | ʾtqymw 'thqymw |
[pass]stand, rise[3pl] Ethpeel | 2 Thessalonians 2:15 |
| ܘܐܩܝܡܬ | wʾqymt w'qymth |
and-[impf]stand, rise[perf] Aphel | Proverbs 9:1 |
| ܘܠܩܝܡܐ | wlqymʾ wlqym' |
and.to-stand, rise | Luke 2:34 |
| ܠܩܘܝܡܐ | lqwymʾ lqwym' |
stand, rise | Acts 27:34 |
| ܘܡܬܩܝܡ | wmtqym wmthqym |
and.from-[impf]stand, rise | Colossians 2:19 |
| ܐܩܝܡܘܗܝ | ʾqymwhy 'qymwhy |
[impf]stand, rise-her Aphel | Mark 4:38 |
| ܩܝܡܢ | qymn qymn |
stand, rise-them | John 19:25 |
| ܘܡܬܩܝܡܝܢ | wmtqymyn wmthqymyn |
and.from-[impf]stand, rise[pl] | Colossians 2:7 |
| ܘܕܩܝܡܐ | wdqymʾ wdqym' |
and.of-stand, rise | Romans 1:31 |
| ܐܩܝܡ̇ܬ | ʾqymt 'qymth |
[impf]stand, rise[perf] Aphel | Isaiah 62:6 |
| ܘܩܝܡܘ | wqymw wqymw |
and-stand, rise[3pl] Peal | Acts 15:32 |
| ܕܐܩܝܡܢ | dʾqymn d'qymn |
of-[impf]stand, rise-them Aphel | Isaiah 28:15 |
| ܘܩܝܡܬܐ | wqymtʾ wqymth' |
and-stand, rise[fem] | Isaiah 19:19 |
| ܘܐܩܝܡܢ | wʾqymn w'qymn |
and-[impf]stand, rise-them Aphel | Ephesians 2:6 |
| ܕܐܩܝܡܟܘܢ | dʾqymkwn d'qymkwn |
of-[impf]stand, rise-your(pl) Aphel | Acts 20:28 |
| ܕܐܩܝܡܬ | dʾqymt d'qymth |
of-[impf]stand, rise[perf] Aphel | Isaiah 14:9 |
| ܕܩܝܡܗܘܢ | dqymhwn dqymhwn |
of-stand, rise-their | Isaiah 30:8 |
| ܘܐܩܝܡܘܗܝ | wʾqymwhy w'qymwhy |
and-[impf]stand, rise-her Aphel | Acts 23:33 |
| ܕܐܩܝܡܘ | dʾqymw d'qymw |
of-[impf]stand, rise[3pl] Aphel | Acts 23:13 |
| ܕܡܩܝܡܝܢ | dmqymyn dmqymyn |
that.from-stand, rise[pl] | Psalms 50:5 |
| ܘܒܩܝܡܬܗ | wbqymth wbqymthh |
and.in-stand, rise-his | 1 Peter 3:21 |
| ܘܩܝܡܝ | wqymy wqymy |
and-stand, rise-my | Psalms 89:29 |
| ܘܠܩܝܡܬܗ | wlqymth wlqymthh |
and.to-stand, rise-his | Acts 17:18 |
| ܡܩܝܡܝܢ | mqymyn mqymyn |
[ptcp]stand, rise[pl] | Isaiah 26:14 |
| ܩܝܡܟܘܢ | qymkwn qymkwn |
stand, rise-your(pl) | Isaiah 28:18 |
| ܕܢܩܝܡܟܘܢ | dnqymkwn dnqymkwn |
of-[impf]stand, rise-your(pl) | Colossians 1:22 |
| ܘܩܝܡܗ | wqymh wqymh |
and-stand, rise-his | Psalms 25:14 |
| ܕܐܩܝܡܟ | dʾqymk d'qymk |
of-[impf]stand, rise-your Aphel | Acts 26:16 |
| ܘܩܝܡ̈ܬܗ | wqymth wqymthh |
and-stand, rise-his | Ezekiel 40:24 |
| ܐܩܝܡܢ | ʾqymn 'qymn |
[impf]stand, rise-them Aphel | Isaiah 59:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| קוּם | qum | to rise |
| קִיּוּם | qiyum | existence |
| קוֹמָה | qomah | stature, height |
| קָיָם | qayam | permanent, lasting |
| הֲקָמָה | haqamah | establishment, founding |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| قَامَ | qāma | to stand |
| قَائِم | qāʾim | upright, standing |
| قِيَام | qiyām | rising, uprising |
| قَيَّم | qayyim | supervisor, director |