ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܩܪܝܬܐ | qrytʾ qryth' |
town/village | Matthew 7:4 Matthew 7:5 Matthew 10:11 Matthew 10:14 Matthew 27:8 Mark 8:23 Mark 15:21 Luke 6:41 Luke 6:42 Luke 6:42 Luke 14:18 Luke 23:26 John 4:5 John 7:42 John 11:1 Acts 1:18 Acts 1:19 Acts 4:37 Acts 5:8 Psalms 127:1 ... +18 |
| ܠܩܪܝܬܐ | lqrytʾ lqryth' |
to-call, read[fem] | Matthew 13:44 Matthew 21:2 Mark 8:26 Mark 11:2 Mark 16:12 Luke 9:52 Luke 9:56 Luke 10:38 Luke 15:15 Luke 17:12 Luke 19:30 Luke 24:13 Luke 24:28 John 11:30 Psalms 60:11 Psalms 108:11 Isaiah 37:33 |
| ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ | dmtqryʾ dmthqry' |
that.from-[impf]call, read | Matthew 2:23 Matthew 26:36 Matthew 27:33 Mark 14:32 Luke 1:36 Luke 2:4 Luke 8:2 Luke 23:33 John 4:5 John 5:2 John 19:13 John 19:17 Acts 6:9 Acts 10:1 Acts 27:8 Acts 27:16 Ephesians 2:11 |
| ܩܪܝܬ | qryt qryth |
call, read[perf] Peal | Matthew 2:15 Acts 13:2 Acts 25:12 Psalms 3:5 Psalms 18:7 Psalms 18:7 Psalms 28:1 Psalms 77:2 Psalms 116:4 Psalms 118:5 Psalms 120:1 Psalms 142:2 Isaiah 43:22 |
| ܩܪܝܐ | qryʾ qry' |
call, read | Matthew 20:16 Matthew 22:14 Luke 15:9 Romans 1:1 Romans 1:6 Romans 1:7 Romans 8:28 Romans 9:24 1 Corinthians 1:1 1 Corinthians 1:2 Proverbs 8:3 Proverbs 8:4 |
| ܕܩܪܝܢ | dqryn dqryn |
of-call, read-them | Mark 15:12 Luke 14:17 Luke 14:24 Luke 18:7 Acts 9:14 Acts 9:21 1 Corinthians 1:2 1 Corinthians 1:24 2 Timothy 2:22 Psalms 86:5 Psalms 145:18 Psalms 147:9 |
| ܩܪܝܬܘܢ | qrytwn qrythwn |
call, read-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 12:3 Matthew 12:5 Matthew 19:4 Matthew 21:16 Matthew 21:42 Matthew 22:31 Mark 2:25 Mark 12:10 Mark 12:26 Luke 6:3 |
| ܐܬܩܪܝ | ʾtqry 'thqry |
was called | Matthew 27:8 Luke 2:21 Acts 24:2 1 Corinthians 7:18 1 Corinthians 7:18 1 Corinthians 7:22 1 Corinthians 7:22 Hebrews 11:8 James 2:23 Isaiah 63:19 |
| ܕܐܬܩܪܝ | dʾtqry d'thqry |
of-[pass]call, read Ethpeel | Matthew 4:18 Luke 2:21 Acts 13:9 Acts 13:15 Acts 15:17 Romans 15:20 1 Corinthians 7:20 1 Corinthians 7:24 James 2:7 |
| ܩܪܝ | qry qry |
he called | Matthew 20:8 Luke 14:13 John 4:16 Proverbs 7:4 Isaiah 8:3 Isaiah 29:11 Isaiah 29:12 Isaiah 40:6 Isaiah 58:1 |
| ܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ | qwryʾ qwry' |
call, read | Psalms 9:7 Psalms 107:36 Isaiah 6:11 Isaiah 17:2 Isaiah 17:9 Isaiah 19:18 Isaiah 61:4 Isaiah 64:9 Ezekiel 38:13 |
| ܒܩܪܝܬܐ | bqrytʾ bqryth' |
in-call, read[fem] | Matthew 13:44 Matthew 24:40 Mark 8:26 Luke 15:25 Psalms 31:22 Psalms 55:10 Psalms 73:20 Isaiah 24:12 |
| ܩܘܪܝܐ | qwryʾ qwry' |
call, read | Matthew 14:35 Matthew 19:29 Mark 10:29 Luke 5:17 John 11:55 Acts 4:34 Acts 26:20 Acts 28:7 |
| ܩܪܝܬܗ | qryth qrythh |
call, read-his | Acts 5:1 Psalms 48:3 Psalms 66:17 Psalms 83:13 Psalms 87:3 Isaiah 60:14 |
| ܐܬܩܪܝܬܘܢ | ʾtqrytwn 'thqrythwn |
[pass]call, read-you(pl) Ethpeel | 1 Corinthians 1:9 Galatians 5:13 Colossians 3:15 1 Peter 2:21 1 Peter 3:9 |
| ܕܩܪܝܬܐ | dqrytʾ dqryth' |
of-call, read[fem] | Acts 5:3 Psalms 107:4 Isaiah 27:10 Isaiah 32:14 Isaiah 37:13 |
| ܩܪܝܢ | qryn qryn |
call, read-them | Luke 6:46 John 13:13 Acts 15:21 Ephesians 3:4 1 Peter 1:17 |
| ܠܩܘܪܝܐ | lqwryʾ lqwry' |
call, read | Matthew 14:15 Mark 1:38 Mark 6:56 Mark 8:27 Luke 9:12 |
| ܒܩܘܪܝܐ | bqwryʾ bqwry' |
call, read | Mark 5:14 Mark 6:6 Luke 9:6 Luke 13:22 Acts 8:1 |
| ܘܩܪܝܬܐ | wqrytʾ wqryth' |
and-call, read[fem] | Matthew 7:3 Matthew 13:38 Isaiah 25:2 Isaiah 25:3 Isaiah 26:5 |
| ܒܩܪܝܬܗ | bqryth bqrythh |
in-call, read-his | Matthew 13:24 Matthew 13:31 Psalms 48:2 Psalms 48:9 Psalms 48:9 |
| ܕܡܬܩܪܝܢ | dmtqryn dmthqryn |
that.from-[impf]call, read-them | Acts 13:27 Acts 17:18 Romans 9:26 1 Corinthians 8:5 Isaiah 48:1 |
| ܘܒܩܘܪܝܐ | wbqwryʾ wbqwry' |
call, read | Matthew 9:35 Luke 8:1 Luke 8:34 Acts 8:25 |
| ܘܩܪܝܢ | wqryn wqryn |
and-call, read-them | Luke 1:59 Acts 10:18 Psalms 49:12 Psalms 75:2 |
| ܐܬܩܪܝܬ | ʾtqryt 'thqryth |
[pass]call, read[perf] Ethpeel | Acts 1:19 1 Corinthians 7:21 1 Timothy 6:12 Isaiah 48:8 |
| ܘܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ | wqwryʾ wqwry' |
call, read | Isaiah 14:17 Isaiah 33:8 Isaiah 54:3 |
| ܕܐܬܩܪܝܬܘܢ | dʾtqrytwn d'thqrythwn |
of-[pass]call, read-you(pl) Ethpeel | Ephesians 4:1 Ephesians 4:4 Hebrews 3:1 |
| ܐܬܩܪܝܘ | ʾtqryw 'thqryw |
[pass]call, read[3pl] Ethpeel | John 2:2 Acts 11:26 Isaiah 48:2 |
| ܠܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ | lqwryʾ lqwry' |
call, read | Psalms 69:36 Psalms 107:7 Isaiah 40:9 |
| ܕܩ̇ܪܝܬ | dqryt dqryth |
of-call, read[perf] Peal | Isaiah 48:12 Isaiah 65:12 Isaiah 66:4 |
| ܘܩܘܪܝܐ | wqwryʾ wqwry' |
call, read | Mark 10:30 Acts 14:6 |
| ܘܩܪܝܐ | wqryʾ wqry' |
and-call, read | 1 Peter 3:6 Proverbs 9:15 |
| ܩ̇ܪܝܬ | qryt qryth |
call, read[perf] Peal | Isaiah 30:7 Isaiah 48:15 |
| ܘܐܬܩܪܝ | wʾtqry w'thqry |
and-[pass]call, read Ethpeel | Isaiah 9:5 Ezekiel 20:29 |
| ܢܩܪܝܢܝ | nqryny nqryny |
[impf]call, read-me | Psalms 89:27 Psalms 91:15 |
| ܒܩܪ̈ܝ | bqry bqry |
in-call, read | Psalms 69:4 |
| ܕܠܩܪܝܬܗ | dlqryth dlqrythh |
that.to-call, read-his | Matthew 22:5 |
| ܢܩܪܝܟ | nqryk nqryk |
[impf]call, read-your | John 1:48 |
| ܘܩ̇ܪܝܢ | wqryn wqryn |
and-call, read-them | Isaiah 6:3 |
| ܕܐܩܪܝܘܗܝ | dʾqrywhy d'qrywhy |
of-[impf]call, read-her Aphel | Psalms 116:2 |
| ܕܐܬܩܪܝܘ | dʾtqryw d'thqryw |
of-[pass]call, read[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 9:15 |
| ܘܒܩܪܝܬܐ | wbqrytʾ wbqryth' |
and.in-call, read[fem] | Isaiah 32:13 |
| ܕܐܬܩܪܝܬ | dʾtqryt d'thqryth |
of-[pass]call, read[perf] Ethpeel | Colossians 4:16 |
| ܘܬܩܪܝܢ | wtqryn wthqryn |
and-[impf]call, read-them | Luke 1:31 |
| ܕܢܩܪܝܘܗܝ | dnqrywhy dnqrywhy |
of-[impf]call, read-her | Psalms 20:10 |
| ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ | dqwryʾ dqwry' |
call, read | Ezekiel 39:9 |
| ܘܩܪܝܬ | wqryt wqryth |
and-call, read[perf] Peal | Isaiah 13:3 |
| ܩܘܪܝܬ | qwryt qwryth |
call, read | Acts 1:19 |
| ܐܩܪܝܟ | ʾqryk 'qryk |
[impf]call, read-your Aphel | Psalms 22:3 |
| ܕܐܩܪܝܟ | dʾqryk d'qryk |
of-[impf]call, read-your Aphel | Psalms 102:3 |
| ܘܩܘܪ̈ܝܟܘܢ | wqwrykwn wqwrykwn |
call, read | Isaiah 1:7 |
| ܕܩܪܝܐ | dqryʾ dqry' |
of-call, read | Galatians 4:6 |
| ܐܩܪܝܘܗܝ | ʾqrywhy 'qrywhy |
[impf]call, read-her Aphel | Psalms 4:4 |
| ܘܕܩܪܝܬܐ | wdqrytʾ wdqryth' |
and.of-call, read[fem] | Matthew 13:36 |
| ܘܩܪܝܢܝ | wqryny wqryny |
and-call, read-me Peal | Psalms 50:15 |
| ܘܠܩܘܪܝܐ | wlqwryʾ wlqwry' |
call, read | Mark 6:36 |
| ܩܪܝܢܢ | qrynn qrynn |
call, read-we Peal | Romans 8:15 |
| ܒܩܪ̈ܝܢ | bqryn bqryn |
in-call, read-them | Psalms 144:14 |
| ܘܠܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ | wlqwryʾ wlqwry' |
call, read | Isaiah 44:26 |
| ܘܠܩܪܝܬܐ | wlqrytʾ wlqryth' |
and.to-call, read[fem] | Isaiah 37:34 |
| ܕܩܪܝܬ | dqryt dqryth |
of-call, read[perf] Peal | Proverbs 1:24 |
| ܘܡܬܩܪܝܐ | wmtqryʾ wmthqry' |
and.from-[impf]call, read | 2 Corinthians 3:2 |
| ܘܡܬܩܪܝܢ | wmtqryn wmthqryn |
and.from-[impf]call, read-them | Ephesians 2:11 |
| ܒܩܪ̈ܝܝ | bqryy bqryy |
in-call, read-my | Psalms 99:6 |
| ܘܩ̇ܪܝܬ | wqryt wqryth |
and-call, read[perf] Peal | Isaiah 50:2 |
| ܕܩܪܝܬܗ | dqryth dqrythh |
of-call, read-his | Isaiah 22:9 |
| ܘܩܪܝ̇ܬܗ | wqryth wqrythh |
and-call, read-his | Isaiah 51:2 |
| ܩܪ̈ܝ | qry qry |
call, read Peal | Psalms 79:6 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| קָרָא | qara | to call |
| מִקְרָא | miqra | reading |
| קֹורֵא | qorei | reader |
| קְרִיאָה | qeri'ah | call, reading |
| קוֹרֵא | qore | one who calls, one who reads |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| قَرَأَ | qaraʾa | to read |
| قِرَاءَة | qirā'ah | reading |
| قَارِئ | qāri' | reader |
| اِقْتَرَاء | ʾiqtirāʾ | recitation |