ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܩܪܒ | qrb qrb |
he approached | Matthew 5:24 Matthew 8:3 Matthew 8:5 Matthew 9:18 Matthew 9:29 Matthew 17:14 Matthew 18:21 Matthew 19:16 Matthew 21:1 Matthew 25:24 Matthew 26:49 Matthew 27:58 Matthew 28:9 Mark 1:41 Mark 5:30 Mark 5:31 Mark 11:1 Mark 14:42 Mark 14:45 Luke 5:13 ... +28 |
| ܩܪܒܘ | qrbw qrbw |
approach, offer[3pl] Peal | Matthew 4:11 Matthew 5:1 Matthew 8:16 Matthew 9:14 Matthew 9:28 Matthew 9:32 Matthew 12:22 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 15:1 Matthew 15:12 Matthew 17:19 Matthew 17:24 Matthew 18:1 Matthew 18:24 Matthew 19:13 Matthew 21:23 Matthew 22:19 Matthew 22:23 Matthew 24:3 Matthew 26:17 ... +14 |
| ܘܩܪܒ | wqrb wqrb |
and he approached | Matthew 4:3 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 8:15 Matthew 8:19 Matthew 17:7 Matthew 20:34 Matthew 21:28 Matthew 21:30 Matthew 25:20 Matthew 25:20 Matthew 25:22 Matthew 28:2 Matthew 28:18 Mark 1:31 Mark 1:44 Mark 7:33 Mark 12:28 Mark 14:35 Luke 5:14 Luke 15:25 ... +10 |
| ܘܩܪܒܘ | wqrbw wqrbw |
and-approach, offer[3pl] Peal | Matthew 2:11 Matthew 4:24 Matthew 8:25 Matthew 9:2 Matthew 13:10 Matthew 13:27 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 14:12 Matthew 14:35 Matthew 15:23 Matthew 15:30 Matthew 16:1 Matthew 19:3 Matthew 21:14 Matthew 24:1 Mark 10:2 Mark 10:35 Luke 5:11 Luke 8:24 Luke 24:28 ... +5 |
| ܩܘܪܒܢܐ | qwrbnʾ qwrbn' |
approach, offer | Matthew 2:11 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 23:19 Matthew 27:6 Mark 1:44 Luke 21:4 Acts 21:26 Acts 24:17 Romans 15:16 Ephesians 5:2 Hebrews 5:1 Hebrews 8:3 Hebrews 8:4 Hebrews 9:9 Hebrews 10:14 Hebrews 10:18 Psalms 141:2 Psalms 141:2 Isaiah 66:20 Ezekiel 45:17 |
| ܩܪܝܒ | qryb qryb |
near | Luke 17:12 Luke 18:35 Luke 22:1 John 4:47 John 6:4 John 11:55 Romans 10:8 Philippians 2:12 Philippians 4:5 Hebrews 8:13 Psalms 34:19 Psalms 85:10 Psalms 119:151 Psalms 145:18 Proverbs 10:14 Isaiah 13:22 Ezekiel 30:3 |
| ܩܪܒܐ | qrbʾ qrb' |
approach, offer | Matthew 9:21 Mark 5:28 Mark 13:7 Luke 21:9 2 Corinthians 7:5 James 4:1 1 Peter 2:11 Psalms 27:3 Psalms 68:31 Proverbs 20:18 Proverbs 24:6 Isaiah 2:4 Isaiah 14:21 Isaiah 28:6 Ezekiel 17:17 |
| ܩܪܒܬ | qrbt qrbth |
approach, offer[perf] Peal | Matthew 3:2 Matthew 4:17 Matthew 12:28 Matthew 20:20 Matthew 26:7 Mark 5:27 Luke 8:47 Luke 10:9 Luke 11:20 James 5:8 Isaiah 6:7 Isaiah 46:13 Isaiah 51:5 |
| ܕܩܪܝܒ | dqryb dqryb |
approach, offer | Luke 1:3 Luke 19:11 John 11:54 John 19:42 Psalms 148:14 Proverbs 27:10 Isaiah 13:6 Isaiah 38:12 Isaiah 50:8 Isaiah 56:1 Ezekiel 30:3 |
| ܕܩܪܒ | dqrb dqrb |
of-approach, offer | Luke 21:20 Luke 21:28 Luke 21:30 Acts 4:3 Hebrews 7:27 Hebrews 10:25 Isaiah 29:13 Isaiah 55:6 |
| ܕܡܩܪܒ | dmqrb dmqrb |
that.from-approach, offer | Matthew 5:23 Romans 7:23 Hebrews 9:7 Hebrews 9:9 Isaiah 66:3 Isaiah 66:3 Ezekiel 46:4 Ezekiel 46:12 |
| ܠܩܪܝܒܟ | lqrybk lqrybk |
approach, offer | Matthew 5:43 Matthew 19:19 Matthew 22:39 Mark 12:31 Romans 13:9 Galatians 5:14 James 2:8 James 4:12 |
| ܕܩܪܒܐ | dqrbʾ dqrb' |
of-approach, offer | Matthew 24:6 Psalms 78:9 Psalms 140:8 Proverbs 21:31 Isaiah 21:15 Isaiah 22:2 Isaiah 42:25 |
| ܢܩܪܒ | nqrb nqrb |
[impf]approach, offer | Hebrews 5:3 Hebrews 7:27 Proverbs 19:24 Ezekiel 44:27 Ezekiel 45:17 Ezekiel 45:23 Ezekiel 46:14 |
| ܠܩܪܒܐ | lqrbʾ lqrb' |
to-approach, offer | Luke 14:31 1 Corinthians 14:8 Psalms 18:35 Psalms 144:1 Psalms 144:1 Isaiah 36:5 Ezekiel 7:14 |
| ܐܬܩܪܒ | ʾtqrb 'thqrb |
approached/was offered | Acts 7:31 Acts 8:29 Acts 8:30 Hebrews 9:28 Proverbs 25:7 Isaiah 49:20 Ezekiel 18:6 |
| ܕܡܩܪܒܝܢ | dmqrbyn dmqrbyn |
that.from-approach, offer[pl] | Mark 10:13 Mark 13:11 Luke 12:11 Hebrews 8:4 Hebrews 10:1 Ezekiel 20:26 |
| ܒܩܪܒܐ | bqrbʾ bqrb' |
in-approach, offer | Hebrews 11:34 Psalms 18:40 Psalms 76:4 Psalms 89:44 Isaiah 3:25 Ezekiel 13:5 |
| ܘܡܩܪܒܝܢ | wmqrbyn wmqrbyn |
and.from-approach, offer[pl] | Mark 10:13 Luke 23:36 Isaiah 58:3 Ezekiel 20:31 Ezekiel 42:14 Ezekiel 44:7 |
| ܡܩܪܒ | mqrb mqrb |
[ptcp]approach, offer | Luke 9:42 John 16:2 1 Timothy 2:1 Hebrews 10:11 Ezekiel 46:13 |
| ܘܩܪܝܒܐ | wqrybʾ wqryb' |
approach, offer | Mark 4:37 Luke 8:23 Luke 8:42 Acts 27:8 |
| ܩܪܝܒܗ | qrybh qrybh |
approach, offer | Mark 12:33 Ephesians 4:25 Psalms 15:3 Psalms 55:21 |
| ܕܩܪܝܒܐ | dqrybʾ dqryb' |
approach, offer | Mark 13:29 Luke 21:31 John 19:20 Isaiah 26:17 |
| ܕܢܩܪܘܒ | dnqrwb dnqrwb |
approach, offer | Mark 8:22 Mark 10:13 Luke 18:15 Proverbs 6:33 |
| ܕܢܩܪܒ | dnqrb dnqrb |
of-[impf]approach, offer | Hebrews 5:1 Hebrews 8:3 Hebrews 8:3 Hebrews 9:25 |
| ܘܩܪܝܒ | wqryb wqryb |
approach, offer | Luke 7:2 John 2:13 John 7:2 1 Corinthians 5:3 |
| ܡܩܪܒܝܢ | mqrbyn mqrbyn |
[ptcp]approach, offer[pl] | Matthew 10:18 Romans 15:7 2 Corinthians 9:14 Ezekiel 43:25 |
| ܕܡܬܩܪܒܝܢ | dmtqrbyn dmthqrbyn |
that.from-[impf]approach, offer[pl] | Hebrews 7:25 Hebrews 10:8 Ezekiel 40:46 Ezekiel 43:19 |
| ܩܪܘܒܘ | qrwbw qrwbw |
approach, offer | Isaiah 34:1 Isaiah 48:16 Isaiah 57:3 Ezekiel 9:1 |
| ܕܩܪܝܒܝܢ | dqrybyn dqrybyn |
approach, offer | Acts 2:10 2 Corinthians 1:8 Isaiah 59:10 Ezekiel 23:5 |
| ܕܩܪܝܒܢ | dqrybn dqrybn |
approach, offer | Mark 1:38 Mark 13:4 Luke 5:7 Luke 21:7 |
| ܩܪܝܒܐ | qrybʾ qryb' |
approach, offer | Luke 10:36 Romans 7:21 1 Corinthians 5:3 Ephesians 2:13 |
| ܩܪܒܝܢ | qrbyn qrbyn |
approach, offer[pl] | Luke 11:46 Luke 23:36 Acts 28:9 Psalms 32:9 |
| ܕܩܪܒܬ | dqrbt dqrbth |
of-approach, offer[perf] Peal | Matthew 10:7 Luke 7:39 Luke 10:11 |
| ܠܡܬܩܪܒܘ | lmtqrbw lmthqrbw |
so.that-[impf]approach, offer[3pl] | Mark 2:4 Luke 6:19 Isaiah 58:2 |
| ܘܐܬܩܪܒ | wʾtqrb w'thqrb |
and-[pass]approach, offer Ethpeel | Matthew 17:7 Luke 10:34 Acts 18:2 |
| ܘܩܪܒܬ | wqrbt wqrbth |
and-approach, offer[perf] Peal | Matthew 9:20 Matthew 26:69 Luke 8:44 |
| ܐܬܩܪܒܘ | ʾtqrbw 'thqrbw |
[pass]approach, offer[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 26:50 Romans 13:11 Isaiah 45:22 |
| ܢܩܪ̈ܒܢ | nqrbn nqrbn |
[impf]approach, offer-them | Isaiah 41:1 Isaiah 41:1 |
| ܘܩܪܘܒܘ | wqrwbw wqrwbw |
approach, offer | James 4:8 Isaiah 45:21 |
| ܕܐܬܩܪܒ | dʾtqrb d'thqrb |
of-[pass]approach, offer Ethpeel | Acts 21:26 Psalms 73:28 |
| ܠܩܪܝܒܗ | lqrybh lqrybh |
approach, offer | Romans 13:10 Romans 15:2 |
| ܕܩܪܒܘ | dqrbw dqrbw |
of-approach, offer[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:36 Ezekiel 36:8 |
| ܩܪܒܬܘܢ | qrbtwn qrbthwn |
approach, offer-you(pl) Peal | Luke 23:14 Acts 7:42 |
| ܘܐܬܩܪܒܘ | wʾtqrbw w'thqrbw |
and-[pass]approach, offer[3pl] Ethpeel | Acts 23:14 Isaiah 45:20 |
| ܩܘܪܒܐ | qwrbʾ qwrb' |
approach, offer | Ephesians 2:18 Ezekiel 7:8 |
| ܩܘܪܒܢܝ | qwrbny qwrbny |
approach, offer | Matthew 15:5 Mark 7:11 |
| ܘܢܩܪܒ | wnqrb wnqrb |
and-[impf]approach, offer | Ezekiel 45:22 Ezekiel 46:12 |
| ܩܪܝܒܝ | qryby qryby |
approach, offer | Luke 10:29 Psalms 55:14 |
| ܬܩܪܘܒ | tqrwb thqrwb |
approach, offer | Colossians 2:21 Psalms 91:10 |
| ܐܬܩܪܒܬܘܢ | ʾtqrbtwn 'thqrbthwn |
[pass]approach, offer-you(pl) Ethpeel | Hebrews 12:18 Hebrews 12:22 |
| ܘܩܪܒ̇ܬ | wqrbt wqrbth |
and-approach, offer[perf] Peal | Isaiah 8:3 Ezekiel 39:27 |
| ܘܠܩܪ̈ܝܒܐ | wlqrybʾ wlqryb' |
approach, offer | Isaiah 57:19 |
| ܕܩܪ̈ܝܒܢ | dqrybn dqrybn |
approach, offer | Ezekiel 22:5 |
| ܘܕܩܪܝܒ | wdqryb wdqryb |
approach, offer | Ezekiel 6:12 |
| ܩ̇ܪܒ | qrb qrb |
approach, offer Peal | Isaiah 54:14 |
| ܘܩܪܝܒܘܬܐ | wqrybwtʾ wqrybwth' |
approach, offer | Ephesians 3:12 |
| ܕܡܩܪ̈ܒܝܢ | dmqrbyn dmqrbyn |
that.from-approach, offer[pl] | Ezekiel 42:13 |
| ܒܩܘܪܒܐ | bqwrbʾ bqwrb' |
approach, offer | Isaiah 27:4 |
| ܘܠܩܪܝܒܟ | wlqrybk wlqrybk |
approach, offer | Luke 10:27 |
| ܢܩܪܘܒ | nqrwb nqrwb |
approach, offer | Hebrews 10:22 |
| ܘܐܩܪܒ | wʾqrb w'qrb |
and-[impf]approach, offer Aphel | Acts 24:17 |
| ܕܩܪܒܝܢ | dqrbyn dqrbyn |
of-approach, offer[pl] | Mark 6:56 |
| ܩܪ̈ܝܒܘܗܝ | qrybwhy qrybwhy |
approach, offer | Ezekiel 17:21 |
| ܘܐܩܪܒܟܘܢ | wʾqrbkwn w'qrbkwn |
and-[impf]approach, offer-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 11:17 |
| ܩܪܒܗ | qrbh qrbh |
approach, offer-his | Romans 14:3 |
| ܘܩܪܝܒܝܢ | wqrybyn wqrybyn |
approach, offer | Acts 10:9 |
| ܩܪܝܒܢ | qrybn qrybn |
approach, offer | Luke 23:55 |
| ܕܡܬܩܪܒ | dmtqrb dmthqrb |
that.from-[impf]approach, offer | Hebrews 11:6 |
| ܩܪ̈ܝܒܐ | qrybʾ qryb' |
approach, offer | Isaiah 33:13 |
| ܘܩܪܒܬܗ | wqrbth wqrbthh |
and-approach, offer-his | Matthew 17:16 |
| ܡܩܪܒܐ | mqrbʾ mqrb' |
[ptcp]approach, offer | 1 Corinthians 8:8 |
| ܘܡܬܩܪܒܝܢ | wmtqrbyn wmthqrbyn |
and.from-[impf]approach, offer[pl] | Ezekiel 45:4 |
| ܘܡܩܪܒ | wmqrb wmqrb |
and.from-approach, offer | Psalms 65:5 |
| ܘܒܩܪܒܐ | wbqrbʾ wbqrb' |
and.in-approach, offer | Isaiah 30:32 |
| ܘܩܪ̈ܝܒܝ | wqryby wqryby |
approach, offer | Psalms 38:12 |
| ܘܠܩܪܝܒܐ | wlqrybʾ wlqryb' |
approach, offer | Ephesians 2:17 |
| ܐܬܩܪܒܢ | ʾtqrbn 'thqrbn |
[pass]approach, offer-them Ethpeel | Romans 5:2 |
| ܕܩܪ̈ܝܒܝܢ | dqrybyn dqrybyn |
approach, offer | Ezekiel 23:12 |
| ܘܢܩܪܒܢ | wnqrbn wnqrbn |
and-[impf]approach, offer-them | 2 Corinthians 4:14 |
| ܩܪܒܗܘܢ | qrbhwn qrbhwn |
approach, offer-their | Ezekiel 32:27 |
| ܘܩܪܝܒܢ | wqrybn wqrybn |
approach, offer | Hebrews 6:9 |
| ܩܪ̈ܒܐ | qrbʾ qrb' |
approach, offer | Psalms 46:10 |
| ܐܬܩܪܒܬ | ʾtqrbt 'thqrbth |
[pass]approach, offer[perf] Ethpeel | Luke 8:44 |
| ܕܐܩܪܒ | dʾqrb d'qrb |
of-[impf]approach, offer Aphel | 2 Corinthians 11:2 |
| ܘܩܪܒܐ | wqrbʾ wqrb' |
and-approach, offer | James 4:2 |
| ܕܢܩܪܒܟܘܢ | dnqrbkwn dnqrbkwn |
of-[impf]approach, offer-your(pl) | 1 Peter 3:18 |
| ܩܪܒܟܘܢ | qrbkwn qrbkwn |
approach, offer-your(pl) | Romans 15:7 |
| ܘܬܩܪܘܒ | wtqrwb wthqrwb |
approach, offer | Isaiah 5:19 |
| ܕܡܩܪܒܢ | dmqrbn dmqrbn |
that.from-approach, offer-them | James 4:1 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| קָרַב | qarav | to approach |
| קָרְבָּן | qorban | offering/sacrifice |
| קָרוֹב | qarov | near/close |
| קֵרֶב | kerev | interior, entrails |
| קְרִיב | kkarib | close, proximate |
| קֻרְבָּן | qurban | offering, sacrifice |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| قَرُبَ | qaruba | to be near |
| قُرْبَان | qurban | offering |
| قَرِيب | qarib | near/relative |
| قُرْبَة | qurbah | closeness, proximity |
| مُقَارَبَة | muqarabah | approach, approximation |