Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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praise, mock

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܐܩܠܘܣ	ʾqlws 'qlws	praise, mock	Acts 18:2 Acts 18:26 1 Corinthians 16:19
ܘܠܐܩܠܘܣ	wlʾqlws wl'qlws	praise, mock	Acts 18:21 2 Timothy 4:19
ܘܐܩܠܘܣ	wʾqlws w'qlws	praise, mock	Acts 18:18
ܘܕܩܘܠܣܐ	wdqwlsʾ wdqwls'	praise, mock	Philippians 4:8
ܒܩܘܠܣܐ	bqwlsʾ bqwls'	praise, mock	2 Corinthians 6:8
ܘܕܐܩܠܣ	wdʾqls wd'qls	and.of-[impf]praise, mock Aphel	Romans 16:3
ܘܠܩܘܠܣܐ	wlqwlsʾ wlqwls'	praise, mock	1 Peter 1:7

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
קִלֵּס	qiles	to praise
קָלַס	qalás	to praise, laud
קִלּוּס	kilús	praise, commendation

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
قَلَّسَ	qallasa	to mock, make fun of
قَلْسَ	qals	mockery, derision