Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܩܘܕܫܐ | dqwdšʾ dqwdsh' |
of holiness | Matthew 1:18 Matthew 1:20 Matthew 3:11 Matthew 4:1 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 28:19 Mark 1:8 Mark 3:29 Mark 12:36 Mark 13:11 Luke 1:15 Luke 1:35 Luke 1:41 Luke 1:67 Luke 2:25 Luke 2:26 Luke 3:16 Luke 3:22 Luke 4:1 Luke 10:21 ... +68 |
| ܩܕܝܫܐ | qdyšʾ qdysh' |
holy/saint | Matthew 16:27 Matthew 25:31 Mark 8:38 Luke 1:35 Luke 1:70 Luke 2:23 Luke 9:26 John 17:11 Acts 3:21 Acts 4:27 Acts 4:30 Acts 6:13 Acts 7:33 Acts 9:32 Acts 10:22 Acts 20:32 Acts 21:28 Acts 26:18 Romans 1:2 Romans 6:22 ... +33 |
| ܕܩܕܝܫܐ | dqdyšʾ dqdysh' |
be holy | Matthew 27:52 Romans 12:13 1 Corinthians 6:2 1 Corinthians 14:33 1 Corinthians 16:15 2 Corinthians 8:4 2 Corinthians 9:1 2 Corinthians 9:12 Ephesians 2:19 Ephesians 4:12 Colossians 1:12 1 Timothy 5:10 Philemon 1:7 Hebrews 9:8 |
| ܩܕܝܫܬܐ | qdyštʾ qdyshth' |
be holy | Matthew 24:15 Matthew 27:53 Luke 1:72 Romans 16:16 1 Corinthians 16:20 2 Corinthians 13:12 Ephesians 4:30 1 Thessalonians 4:8 1 Thessalonians 5:26 1 Peter 3:5 1 Peter 5:14 |
| ܩܘܕܫܐ | qwdšʾ qwdsh' |
holiness | Matthew 4:5 Matthew 7:6 1 Corinthians 9:13 1 Corinthians 9:13 Hebrews 8:2 Hebrews 9:1 Hebrews 9:2 Hebrews 9:3 Hebrews 10:19 |
| ܠܩܕܝܫܐ | lqdyšʾ lqdysh' |
be holy | Acts 9:41 Romans 15:25 Romans 15:31 Romans 16:2 1 Corinthians 16:1 Ephesians 5:3 Hebrews 6:10 |
| ܩܕܝܫ | qdyš qdysh |
holy | Romans 7:12 Romans 7:12 Romans 11:16 1 Corinthians 3:17 1 Peter 1:16 |
| ܡܩܕܫܐ | mqdšʾ mqdsh' |
[ptcp]be holy | Romans 2:22 Hebrews 9:12 Hebrews 9:24 Hebrews 9:25 Hebrews 13:11 |
| ܘܩܕܝܫܐ | wqdyšʾ wqdysh' |
be holy | Mark 6:20 Acts 26:10 Romans 1:7 1 Corinthians 1:2 |
| ܒܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ | bqdyšwtʾ bqdyshwth' |
be holy | 1 Thessalonians 3:13 1 Thessalonians 4:4 2 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Peter 1:2 |
| ܩܕܝܫܝܢ | qdyšyn qdyshyn |
be holy | Colossians 1:22 1 Peter 1:15 1 Peter 1:16 |
| ܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ | qdyšwtʾ qdyshwth' |
be holy | Acts 24:25 2 Corinthians 7:1 Hebrews 12:14 |
| ܡܩܕܫ | mqdš mqdsh |
[ptcp]be holy | Matthew 23:17 John 17:19 1 Corinthians 7:14 |
| ܩܕܘܫ | qdwš qdwsh |
be holy | Romans 1:4 Hebrews 9:3 |
| ܒܩܕܝܫܐ | bqdyšʾ bqdysh' |
be holy | Acts 3:14 Ephesians 1:18 |
| ܘܡܩܕܫ | wmqdš wmqdsh |
and.from-be holy | Romans 15:16 Hebrews 9:13 |
| ܩܕܝܫܗ | qdyšh qdyshh |
be holy | Mark 1:24 Luke 4:34 |
| ܘܕܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ | wdqdyšwtʾ wdqdyshwth' |
be holy | Romans 6:19 1 Corinthians 5:8 |
| ܩܕܫܘ | qdšw qdshw |
be holy[3pl] Peal | James 4:8 1 Peter 3:15 |
| ܘܩܕܝܫܬܐ | wqdyštʾ wqdyshth' |
be holy | Romans 12:1 James 1:27 |
| ܡܩܕܫܝܢ | mqdšyn mqdshyn |
[ptcp]be holy[pl] | John 17:19 1 Corinthians 1:2 |
| ܘܩܕܝܫܢ | wqdyšn wqdyshn |
be holy | Titus 2:5 |
| ܘܒܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ | wbqdyšwtʾ wbqdyshwth' |
be holy | 1 Timothy 2:15 |
| ܩܕܫ | qdš qdsh |
he sanctified | John 17:17 |
| ܠܩܕܝܫܘܗܝ | lqdyšwhy lqdyshwhy |
be holy | Colossians 1:26 |
| ܘܐܬܩܕܫܬܘܢ | wʾtqdštwn w'thqdshthwn |
and-[pass]be holy-you(pl) Ethpeel | 1 Corinthians 6:11 |
| ܕܢܩܕܫ | dnqdš dnqdsh |
of-[impf]be holy | Hebrews 13:12 |
| ܘܡܩܕܫܐ | wmqdšʾ wmqdsh' |
and.from-be holy | 1 Corinthians 7:14 |
| ܐܬܩܕܫ | ʾtqdš 'thqdsh |
[pass]be holy Ethpeel | Hebrews 10:29 |
| ܩܕܝܫܢ | qdyšn qdyshn |
be holy | 1 Peter 1:22 |
| ܩܕܝܫܘܗܝ | qdyšwhy qdyshwhy |
be holy | 1 Thessalonians 3:13 |
| ܕܡܩܕܫ | dmqdš dmqdsh |
that.from-be holy | Matthew 23:19 |
| ܩܕܫܗ | qdšh qdshh |
be holy-his | John 10:36 |
| ܐܬܩܕܫܢ | ʾtqdšn 'thqdshn |
[pass]be holy-them Ethpeel | Hebrews 10:10 |
| ܠܩܕܝܫܘܬܗ | lqdyšwth lqdyshwthh |
be holy | Hebrews 12:10 |
| ܢܩܕܫܟܘܢ | nqdškwn nqdshkwn |
[impf]be holy-your(pl) | 1 Thessalonians 5:23 |
| ܕܩܕܫ | dqdš dqdsh |
of-be holy | Hebrews 2:11 |
| ܘܩܕܝܫ | wqdyš wqdysh |
be holy | Luke 1:49 |
| ܕܐܬܩܕܫܘ | dʾtqdšw d'thqdshw |
of-[pass]be holy[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 2:11 |
| ܠܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ | lqdyšwtʾ lqdyshwth' |
be holy | 1 Thessalonians 4:7 |
| ܒܩܕܝܫܘܗܝ | bqdyšwhy bqdyshwhy |
be holy | 2 Thessalonians 1:10 |
| ܕܩܕܝܫ | dqdyš dqdysh |
be holy | 1 Peter 1:15 |
| ܕܡܬܩܕܫܝܢ | dmtqdšyn dmthqdshyn |
that.from-[impf]be holy[pl] | Hebrews 10:14 |
| ܘܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ | wqdyšwtʾ wqdyshwth' |
be holy | 1 Corinthians 1:30 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| קֹדֶשׁ | qodesh | holiness |
| קָדוֹשׁ | qadosh | holy |
| מִקְדָּשׁ | miqdash | sanctuary |
| קִדֵּשׁ | qidesh | to sanctify |
| קָדַשׁ | qadásh | to sanctify |
| קִדּוּשׁ | qidúsh | consecration, sanctification |
| קֹדֶשׁ | qódhesh | holiness |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| قُدْس | quds | holiness/Jerusalem |
| مُقَدَّس | muqaddas | holy/sacred |
| قَدَّسَ | qaddasa | to sanctify |
| قُدْس | quds | holiness |
| تَقْدِيس | taqdís | sanctification |
| قَدِّيس | qaddís | saint |