Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →
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ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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ܩܕܡ Q-D-M
before, front, precede
hub Visualize Peshitta Occurrences Hebrew Cognates Arabic Cognates
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܩܕܝܡ
qdym
qdym
 before, front, precede Mark 10:32 Luke 1:2 Luke 23:12 John 6:62 John 6:64 John 9:8 John 9:13 John 10:40 John 16:4 John 19:39 Acts 3:26 Acts 11:15 Acts 26:9 Romans 1:2 Romans 3:25 Romans 7:9 Romans 11:2 Romans 11:30 Romans 15:4 2 Corinthians 1:15 ... +23
ܩܕܡܘܗܝ
qdmwhy
qdmwhy
 before him Matthew 8:16 Matthew 14:22 Matthew 21:9 Matthew 25:32 Matthew 27:29 Mark 5:33 Mark 6:33 Mark 6:45 Luke 1:17 Luke 1:74 Luke 5:18 Luke 5:19 Luke 8:28 Luke 14:2 Luke 18:39 Luke 19:24 Acts 7:46 Acts 23:33 Acts 26:26 Romans 3:20 ... +6
ܕܩܕܡ
dqdm
dqdm
 that before Matthew 26:75 Mark 14:72 Luke 22:61 Acts 1:16 Acts 3:18 Acts 21:38 Romans 3:25 Romans 8:28 Romans 8:30 Romans 9:29 Galatians 3:8 Ephesians 1:4 Ephesians 1:9 Ephesians 1:11 1 Thessalonians 3:10 2 Timothy 4:21 Hebrews 6:20
ܩܕܡܝ
qdmy
qdmy
 before, front, precede-my Mark 12:29 Luke 4:7 Luke 19:27 John 1:15 John 1:27 John 1:30 John 5:7 Acts 10:30 Acts 25:9 Romans 16:7 2 Corinthians 9:5 Galatians 1:17 Colossians 1:18
ܘܩܕܡ
wqdm
wqdm
 and before Matthew 10:18 Mark 13:9 Luke 24:19 Acts 2:31 Acts 24:16 Romans 14:18 1 Corinthians 2:7 1 Peter 4:8 1 John 3:19
ܩܕܡܬ
qdmt
qdmth
 before, front, precede[perf] Peal Matthew 24:25 Mark 13:23 Romans 9:11 2 Corinthians 7:3
ܩܕܡܝܢ
qdmyn
qdmyn
 before, front, precede[pl] Matthew 21:31 Acts 7:40 Acts 20:5
ܩܕܡܗ
qdmh
qdmh
 before, front, precede-his Matthew 17:25 Luke 19:4 John 20:4
ܕܩܕܡܘܗܝ
dqdmwhy
dqdmwhy
 of-before, front, precede-her Mark 11:9 John 3:28
ܡܩܕܡ
mqdm
mqdm
 [ptcp]before, front, precede Acts 2:25 2 Corinthians 13:2
ܕܩܕܡܢ
dqdmn
dqdmn
 of-before, front, precede-them Romans 3:9 Ephesians 1:12
ܩܕܡܝܬܗ
qdmyth
qdmythh
 before, front, precede-him Peal Matthew 12:45 Luke 11:26
ܕܩܕܡܝ
dqdmy
dqdmy
 of-before, front, precede-my John 1:15 John 1:30
ܠܩܕܡܘܗܝ
lqdmwhy
lqdmwhy
 to-before, front, precede-her Luke 19:28 Philippians 1:12
ܡܩܕܡܝܢ
mqdmyn
mqdmyn
 [ptcp]before, front, precede[pl] Luke 21:38 Romans 12:10
ܘܩܕܡܬ
wqdmt
wqdmth
 and-before, front, precede[perf] Peal Mark 14:8
ܕܡܩܕܡ
dmqdm
dmqdm
 that.from-before, front, precede 1 Peter 1:20
ܕܩܕܡܘ
dqdmw
dqdmw
 of-before, front, precede[3pl] Peal Acts 7:52
ܘܠܩܕܡܝ
wlqdmy
wlqdmy
 and.to-before, front, precede-my Philippians 3:13
ܘܡܩܕܡܝܢ
wmqdmyn
wmqdmyn
 and.from-before, front, precede[pl] 1 Timothy 5:24
ܩܕܡܘ
qdmw
qdmw
 before, front, precede[3pl] Peal Acts 21:29
ܕܩܕܡܐ
dqdmʾ
dqdm'
 of-before, front, precede 2 Timothy 2:6
ܩܕܡܐ
qdmʾ
qdm'
 before, front, precede 1 Timothy 1:16
ܠܩܘܕܡܝܢ
lqwdmyn
lqwdmyn
 before, front, precede Acts 26:20
ܩܕܡܢ
qdmn
qdmn
 before, front, precede-them 1 Thessalonians 3:4
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
קָדַם qadam to precede
קֶדֶם qedem ancient
מַקְדִּים makdím precursor, pioneer
קֶדֶם kédem ancient, prior
קִדְמָה kidmá forward, eastward
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
قَدَّمَ qaddama to present
قَدِيم qadīm ancient
مُقَدِّم muqaddim presenter, host
قُدَّام quddám in front of, before
تَقْدِيم taqdím presentation, offering