Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce

Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →

פְּרִי peri

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mouth

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܦܘܡܗ	pwmh pwmh	his mouth	Matthew 4:4 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 17:27 Mark 14:64 Luke 1:64 Luke 4:22 Luke 11:54 Luke 22:71 John 19:29 Acts 8:32 Acts 8:35 Acts 10:34 Acts 18:14 Acts 22:14 Acts 23:2 2 Thessalonians 2:8
ܦܘܡܐ	pwmʾ pwm'	mouth	Matthew 12:34 Matthew 15:11 Matthew 15:18 Matthew 21:16 Luke 21:15 2 Timothy 4:17 Hebrews 11:33 Hebrews 11:34 James 3:10 1 Peter 2:15
ܦܘܡ	pwm pwm	mouth Peal	Matthew 18:16 Romans 3:19 Romans 15:6 2 Corinthians 13:1 1 Timothy 5:19 Hebrews 10:28
ܒܦܘܡܐ	bpwmʾ bpwm'	in-mouth	Luke 1:70 Luke 21:24 Acts 3:21 Hebrews 11:37 James 3:3
ܒܦܘܡ	bpwm bpwm	in-mouth	Acts 3:18 Acts 4:25 Acts 28:25
ܦܘܡܟ	pwmk pwmk	mouth-your	Mark 1:25 Luke 4:35 Luke 19:22
ܦܘܡܝ	pwmy pwmy	my mouth	Matthew 13:35 Acts 15:7 Ephesians 6:19
ܦܘܡܗܘܢ	pwmhwn pwmhwn	mouth-their	Romans 3:14 Titus 1:11
ܒܦܘܡܗ	bpwmh bpwmh	in-mouth-his	Acts 1:16 1 Peter 2:22
ܠܦܘܡܐ	lpwmʾ lpwm'	to-mouth	Matthew 15:11 Matthew 15:17
ܠܦܘܡܟ	lpwmk lpwmk	to-mouth-your	Romans 10:8
ܘܦܘܡܐ	wpwmʾ wpwm'	and-mouth	Romans 10:10
ܦܘܡܢ	pwmn pwmn	mouth-them	2 Corinthians 6:11
ܠܦܘܡܝ	lpwmy lpwmy	to-mouth-my	Acts 11:8
ܒܦܘܡܟ	bpwmk bpwmk	in-mouth-your	Romans 10:9
ܦܘܡܟܘܢ	pwmkwn pwmkwn	mouth-your(pl)	Ephesians 4:29

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
פֶּה	pe	mouth
פִּיּוּט	piyyut	liturgical poem
פּוּם	pum	mouth
פִּיָּה	piyyah	mouth

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
فَم	fam	mouth
فَمّ	famm	mouth
فَوْمِي	fawmiy	oral
تَفَوُّم	tafawwum	pronunciation